Used Göpel Electronic Gmbh Automatic Optical Inspection Unit for sale (97,979)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Göpel electronic GmbH Automatic Optical Inspection Unit AOI, OptiCon AdvancedLine X60 Model: OptiCon Type: AdvancedLineX60 Operating hours: 51,326 h (switch-on time from internal PLC) Year of manufacture: 2014 Technical specifications: Voltage: 230 V AC Frequency: 50/60 Hz Rated power: 800 VA Short-circuit breaking capacity: 15 kA Compressed air: 6 bar Laser class: 2 Protection class: IP20 Features: - 4M camera with T21 resolution and 42 x 42 mm field of view - Angled view - "Chameleon Colour" module - Extended inspection area in the X direction to 670 mm - 2D barcode reader from below Isdpfxswlquie Amisib - Software version: 5.3

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Nr. 291, used inline automatic 3D solder paste inspection system (AOI) for SMT. Fault description: Error in solder paste printing. Year of manufacture 2013 used inline automatic 3D inspection system (AOI) for assembled PCBs. Faults: Component misplacement, bent pins, etc. Multiple units available. Years of manufacture 2013–2016 ----- Please quote your offer price. Sale only within Europe (EU), including Turkey, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland Iiodpfx Amsw Dfh Ieisb ----- Technical specifications according to handout. No packaging; any warranty rights are excluded. If you intend to dismantle the equipment yourself, please indicate this accordingly in your bid. We assume no liability for the accuracy of the technical data, for the completeness of accessories and tooling, or for compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements specified in accident prevention regulations.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Please provide us with your offer price. Sale only within Europe (EU), including Turkey; United Kingdom, Switzerland. Ijdew Dfqpspfx Amijib Technical data can be found in the handout. No packaging; any warranty rights are excluded. If you intend to dismantle the system yourself, please indicate this in your offer. We do not assume any liability for the accuracy of the technical data, for the completeness of accessories and tooling, nor for compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements as stated in the accident prevention regulations.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Zeile 270, used inline automatic 3D X inspection system (AOI) for assembled PCBs. Defect types: misalignment, bent pins, etc. Multiple units are available, manufactured between 2013 and 2016. ----- Please indicate your offer price. Sale only within Europe (EU), including Turkey, United Kingdom, and Switzerland. ----- Technical specifications can be found in the handout. Without packaging; all warranty rights are excluded. If you intend to dismantle the equipment yourself, please mention this in your offer. We make no guarantees regarding the accuracy of technical data, completeness of accessories and tooling, or compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements as outlined in accident prevention regulations. Iiodpfx Amswzv Itjiob

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Nr. 011, used inline automatic 3D solder paste inspection system (AOI) for SMT. Error pattern: Defective solder paste printing. Multiple machines available, year of manufacture 2011 – 2015. used inline automatic 3D inspection system (AOI) for populated PCBs. Fault types: Misplaced components, bent pins, etc. Several machines available, year of manufacture 2013 – 2016. Please submit your offer price. Sale only within Europe (EU), incl. Turkey, Great Britain, and Switzerland. Technical specifications can be found in the handout. Isdpfxswzv Ads Amijib Sold without packaging; any warranty or guarantee is excluded. If you intend to dismantle the system yourself, please mention this in your offer. We do not assume any liability for the correctness of the technical data, for the completeness of accessories and tooling, or for compliance with the safety and environmental protection requirements specified in accident prevention regulations.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SPE-Spero-LTX-340, The device was used for research purposes. SPE-Spero-LTX-340, MIR microscope with "Hyper Spectral Imaging" function; spectral coverage (1900 to 950 1/cm). Enhanced LowMag lens 4.0X; NA:0.3, 2.0mm FOV. Dedicated IR-transmission mode. Broadband 480*480 pixel microbolometer camera, including high-precision automated stage ( Isdpfx Aeyxc Twemisib

Year of construction: 2022, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SPE-Spero QTX-340, The device was used for research purposes. SPE-Spero QTX-340, MIR microscope with 'Hyper Spectral Imaging' capability. Spectral coverage of the fingerprint region (1900 - 950 1/cm). High-Resolution IR Objective: 12.5X; NA: 0.7, 650μm FOV. Enhanced LowMag Lens Visible: 4.0X; NA: 0.13, 650μm FOV. 480*480 pixels, Broadband Microbolometer Camera, Visible camera. QT-Laser-Performance-Package including high precision automated stage (< 1μm repeatability). High-speed data acquisition, joystick, control computer, Win10. 'Discrete Frequency IR Imaging' in real time. Transmission and reflection mode. 4000 hours laser active time. Iodpfx Aey Dcd Hemijib

Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 118413, (Please tell us your offer price) Sale only within Europe, incl. Turkey Price without packaging; delivery condition: FCA (machine location) ===== Technical data see handout. All warranty rights are excluded. For the correctness of the technical data and year of construction, for the completeness of accessories and tool equipment, and for compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements specified in the accident prevention regulations. No sale to private individuals. Iedpjydqk Hsfx Amisib Sales only within Europe, incl. Turkey Price without packaging; Delivery condition: FCA (machine location) ===== Technical data please see handout in attachment. German text leading language. Without any guaranty and warranty, including completeness of tools & accessories as well as environmental and safety regulations. No private sales.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Reliable transmission of machine data, process parameters and diagnostic data to the controller For the connection of up to eight IO-Link devices Two Ethernet ports with integrated switch Integrated web server for configuration and diagnostics Simultaneous data exchange with the control and the IT world Technical data: Application area Application I/O modules for use in the control cabinet Electrical data Operating voltage [V] 18...30 DC Nominal voltage DC [V] 24 Max. Power consumption [VA] 2.4 Total current carrying capacity [A] 2 Inputs/outputs Total number of inputs and outputs 20 Number of inputs and outputs Number of digital inputs: 18 Number of digital outputs: 10 Iisdpfx Amoh N U Sujisb Inputs Number of digital inputs 18; (8 x 2 + 2 x 1) Input wiring digital inputs PNP Power supply [V] 24 Max. Current carrying capacity inputs total [mA] 1600 Input current limit [mA] 200 Short circuit protection digital inputs yes Short-circuit protection digital inputs yes Overload resistance digital inputs yes Outputs Number of digital outputs 10 Circuit PNP Current carrying capacity per output [mA] 200 Short circuit protection yes Galvanically decoupled no Actuator supply of the outputs 24 V DC Interfaces Communication interface IO-Link Ethernet Transmission rate 10; 100 Protocol EtherNet/IP; Modbus TCP IO-Link master Transmission type COM1 (4.8 kBaud); COM2 (38.4 kBaud); COM3 (230.4 kBaud) IO-Link revision 1.1 SDCI standard IEC 61131-9 Number of ports Class A 8 Environmental conditions Ambient temperature [°C] 0...70 Storage temperature [°C] -20...70 Max. permissible relative humidity [%] 95 Protection class IP 20 Approvals / tests Shock/vibration stress EN60068-2-6; EN60068-2-27 Mechanical data Weight [g] 404,5 Dimensions [mm] 105.3 x 45.2 x 113.6 Materials Housing: PA Displays / Controls Display Switching status LED, yellow Operation LED, green Error LED, red Function LED, yellow Remarks Packaging unit 1 piece Electrical connection Screw terminals: ; Grid dimension: 20 mm

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), An optical inspection machine Göpel for the inspection of THT components, THT solder joints and wave-soldered SMD components is available. Component clearance: 120mm, max. component height top/bottom: 80mm/10mm, max. inspection dimensions X/Y: 540mm/450mm, max. workpiece dimensions X/Y: 620mm/510mm, inspection speed: approx. 100cm²/s, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1200mm/1400mm/1800mm, weight: approx. 900kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Iodpfxey Aafls Amieib

Condition: used, Electro Dual Screwdriving Unit with Automatic Feed and Pneumatic Double Stroke BÖLLHOFF Type UVS-100-2-R-E The Böllhoff Uniquick Vario UVS-100-2-R-E dual screwdriving unit is equipped with a pneumatic double stroke, operated via Festo valves and cylinders. Additionally, various monitoring systems are installed for full automation. Technical data: Torque of electric screwdriver: 0.6 Nm Gearbox torque: max. 10 Nm Speed: max. 20,000 rpm Rated voltage: 3~ 0-230 VAC Current consumption: max. 7 A (per screwdriver) Pneumatic long-stroke cylinder: 80 mm Pneumatic short-stroke cylinder: 20 mm Total pneumatic stroke: 100 mm Spring stroke for screwdriver: 20 mm Distance between both screwdriving tools: 73 mm - Equipped with a TORX bit T27 or TP27 (presumably for M6 screws) - Requires Bosch Rexroth LT303 power module for operation (power module not included) Screwdrivers 1 and 2 are each composed of the following components: Rexroth type servo motor Rexroth type 0 planetary gearbox Rexroth type 0 encoder Rexroth type 0 straight drive output Component details: Electric screwdriver unit Rexroth Servo motor Rexroth Type: EC302 SZ3 Material number: 0 Torque: 0.6 Nm Peak torque: 0.7 Nm Speed: max. 20,000 rpm Current consumption: max. 7 A Rated voltage: 3~ 0-230 VAC Weight: 0.8 kg Gearbox unit Rexroth Type: 3GE27 SZ3 Material no.: 0 Efficiency: 90% Gear ratio: i=18.9 Torque: max. 10 Nm Weight: 0.4 kg Installation length: 65.5 mm Encoder Rexroth Type: 2DMC012 SZ2 Material no.: 0 Nominal torque: 12 Nm Reduction ratio: 1 Efficiency: 1 Weight: 0.55 kg Installation length: 118.5 mm Straight drive output Rexroth Type: 2GA82 SZ2 1/4" SQ Iodpfx Amehxvu Eeieib Material no.: 0 Spring travel: 20 mm Spring force: 16 - 34 N Tool holder: 1/4" square Max. torque: 10 Nm Reduction ratio: 1 Weight: 0.2 kg Installation length: 90 mm One 7 m motor connection cable is included in the delivery. Overall dimensions W x H x D: approx. 180 x 920 x 300 mm Total weight: approx. 20 kg Good condition

Condition: used, Electric dual screwdriver unit with automatic feed and pneumatic double stroke, mounted on handling device, handling system, manipulator for screwdriving technology. Screwdriving Unit: BÖLLHOFF / BOSCH REXROTH Type UVS-100-2-R-E The Böllhoff Uniquick Vario UVS-100-2-R-E dual screwdriver unit features a pneumatic double stroke via Festo valves and cylinders. Various monitoring systems are installed to enable full automation. Screwdriver 1 consists of the following components: - Rexroth type servomotor - Rexroth type 0 planetary gearbox - Rexroth type 0 encoder - Rexroth type 0 straight drive head Iodjfx Hyfspfx Amijib Screwdriver 2 consists of the following components: - Rexroth type servomotor - Rexroth type 0 planetary gearbox - Rexroth type 0 encoder - Rexroth type 0 offset drive head Dimensions (WxHxD): 165 x 1000 x 200 mm Pneumatic long stroke: 30 mm Pneumatic short stroke: 20 mm Screwdriver spring travel: 20 mm Last screws used: M6 x 15 mm Electric screwdriver unit Rexroth Servomotor Rexroth Type: EC302 SZ3 Material number: 0 Torque: 0.6 Nm/A Peak torque: 0.7 Nm Speed: max. 20,000 rpm Current draw: max. 7 A Weight: 0.8 kg Gearbox unit Rexroth Type: 3GE27 SZ3 Material No.: 0 Efficiency: 90% Reduction ratio: i=18.9 Max. torque: 10 Nm Weight: 0.4 kg Installation length: 65.5 mm Encoder Rexroth Type: 2DMC012 SZ2 Material No.: 0 Nominal torque: 12 Nm Reduction: 1 Efficiency: 1 Weight: 0.55 kg Installation length: 118.5 mm Straight drive head Rexroth Type: 2GA82 SZ2 1/4"SQ Material No.: 0 Spring travel: 20 mm Spring force: 16 - 34 N Tool holder: 1/4" square Max. torque: 10 Nm Reduction: 1 Weight: 0.2 kg Installation length: 90 mm Offset drive head Rexroth Type: 2VNA82 SZ2 1/4"SQ Material No.: 0 Spring travel: 20 mm Spring force: 16 - 34 N Tool holder: 1/4" square Max. torque: 10 Nm Reduction: 1 Weight: 0.6 kg Installation length: 153 mm Handling system: JÄGER HANDLING Type: Handy-flex 300 Horizontal movement: 400 mm Vertical movement: 450 mm Load capacity: max. 14 kg Handyflex reach: 250 to 650 mm Handyflex reach (swung out): max. 860 mm Swivel radius at full extension: max. 360° Guide column vertical: Ø 30 mm Guide columns horizontal: Ø 20 mm - Balancer for vertical movement - Adjustable load capacity - Adjustable stop for limiting swivel radius Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 1150 x 650 x 1400 mm Total weight: approx. 90 kg Good condition Without the blue steel pallet as base plate Blue steel base plate is not included in the scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), High-frequency ignition device, heating, gas and oil burners, control box, combustion control, burner control Iedpsxnk Eqofx Amijib -Manufacturer: Landis & Gyr, firing control -Type: LOK16.250A27 -Dimensions: 105/105/H125 mm -Weight: 1.2 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Vision Engineering Specifications of the microscope from Vision Engineering: Eyepiece-less Three-dimensional viewing x3.5 - x120 stereo zoom magnification Features: Optical type: Application laboratory, inspection, for research purposes, forensic medicine, for dental laboratory, for welding work Observation technology 3D Configuration Desktop device Options and accessories USB camera, zoom Magnification Min: 3 unit Max: 240 unit Description: Lynx EVO is designed to increase productivity and efficiency through superior ergonomics. Regardless of the challenge - inspection, rework or refurbishment high resolution and high contrast 3D stereo images, you will work more comfortably and and more concentrated. Magnifications from 2.7x to 240x make it ideal for a wide range of applications. Greater efficiency: Lynx EVO offers improved hand-eye coordination, more working space for tools and better peripheral vision for easy interaction with the wider working environment and transforms the way you work. With no eyepieces to adjust, you can easily share between multiple users, to get maximum return on your investment. Condition: used Iedotqnklopfx Amioib Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data, specifications are reserved!) We will be happy to answer any further questions you may have on the phone.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: ready for operation (used), An almost new Anritsu X-ray inspection system is available. X-ray power: 100W, max. detection width: 240mm, max. detection height: 120mm, detection speed from 2kg to 5kg: 10m-60m/min, detection speed up to 2kg: 60m-90m/min, detection speed from 5kg to 10kg: 10m-40m/min, housing material: stainless steel, machine weight: approx. 255kg, operating hours: less than 50h. The machine shows no wear on the conveyor belt or the radiation protection curtains. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Iisdpfjvzr Ausx Amijb

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), A complete Anritsu X-ray system for packaged products is available. 1) X-ray unit KXS7534AVCLE: Tube voltage: 30kV-80kV, tube current: 0.4mA-3.3mA, output power: 12W-100W, detection width/height: 390mm/220mm, belt width: 420mm, belt speed: 10m/60m/min, max. belt load: 5kg, ambient temperature: 0°C-35°C, relative humidity: 30%-85%, weight: approx. 300kg. 2) Metal separator KDS450ABW: working width: 450mm, working height: 95mm. 3) Metal separator KW466CW: max. product dimensions X/Y/Z: 350mm/200mm/30mm (100mm for regular interval), max. product weight: 500g, max. output: 80 products/min. 4) Material feed through Jöst FDL 350/60x500 vibratory feeder. Documentation available. Iiedpfx Amet Dpn Aeisb

Year of construction: 2009, condition: ready for operation (used), Resolution X/Y (3D and 2D): 21μm/10.5μm, illumination: multispectral, multidirectional, component clearance above/below PCB: 40mm/100mm, max. inspection speed: 50cm²/s, inspection range X/Y: 450mm/350mm. Dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1150mm/1150mm/1450mm, weight: approx. 500kg, software: OptiCon Pilot 5.3. Including calibration tool, instructions, camera, lighting and repair software for error visualization. Computer was replaced in 2012. Documentation available. Iiedpfx Amstz Dkyjijb

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), An optical inspection machine Bizerba for label and seal inspection in packaging lines is available. Camera technology: dual-camera configuration, camera placement: top and bottom, conveyor belt speed: 90m/min, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 2100mm/900mm/1600mm, weight: approx. 600kg. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Iodpfx Amow Duvzeisib

Condition: ready for operation (used), Components per hour: 480,000, field of view (FOV) dimensions: 61.1x44.9mm², PCB dimensions: 50-533x50-609mm, PCB thickness: 0.5-4mm, max. PCB weight: 3kg, clamping clearance for PCB clamping: 3mm, component clearance under the camera: 34mm, component clearance under the PCB: 60mm. Length: 1110mm, width: 1351mm, height: 1892mm, weight: 900kg. Without loader and unloader. On-site inspection is possible. Iiodpswb E Sbsfx Amiob

Condition: excellent (used), Automatic ELECTRONIC Drilling and Dowels inserting LINE, CNC controlled: VZ0250A) LOADING SYSTEM “RBO” Tornado C 1300 with motorized rollers table and conveyoring belts to in-feed the 1st multi-borer VZ0250B) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER “BIESSE” Techno FDT with CNC - No. 2 through-feed motorised belts, feeding speed up to 75 m/min - No. 2 horizontal units (each with 2 drilling heads at 11 spindles each, HP 1.8 each), - No. 4 bottom vertical units (each with 2 turnable drilling heads at various spindles, HP 1.8 ea) - No. 3 top vertical units (each with 2 turnable drilling heads at various spindles, HP 1.8 each) - No. 3 top pressing devices - No. 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes. With CNC NC 500 to control, manage and run the 2 machines of this line VZ0250C) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER & DOWELS INSERTER “BIESSE” Techno SDT with CNC - No. 2 through-feed motorised belts, feeding speed up to 75 m/min Ijdpfsd Nviqox Amieib - No. 2 horizontal units (each with 6 inserting nozzles, such as Glue injectors and dowel drivers) - No. 2 bottom units (each with 2 turnable drilling heads at various spindles, HP 1.8 each) - No. 2 Top pressing devices - No. 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes. VZ0250D) BRUSHING-CLEANING MACHINE "PIZZIGALLI" Mod. GP 11 VZ0250E) UNLOADING “RBO” Tornado SC/FE 1300 with motorized rollers table and conveyoring belts out-feed from 2nd multi borer (and dowels inserter)

Condition: excellent (used), Through-feed Drilling ELECTRONIC LINE (3 machines), CNC controlled, J06031) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER “BIESSE” KERNEL CN - No. 2 horizontal units (each with 2 drilling heads at 11 spindles each, HP 2.3 each) - No. 6 bottom vertical units (each with 2 turnable drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 ea) - No. 6 top vertical units (each with 2 turnable drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 each) - No. 6 top pressing devices + No. 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes. J06032) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER “BIESSE” KERNEL CN - No. 2 horizontal units (each with 2 drilling heads at 11 spindles each, HP 2.3 each) - No. 6 bottom units (each with 2 turnable drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 each) - No. 6 top vertical units (each with 2 turnable drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 each) - No. 6 Top pressing devices + No. 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes. J06033) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER “BIESSE” KERNEL CN - No. 4 bottom units (each with 2 turnable drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 each) - No. 4 Top pressing devices + No. 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes. With CNC (software Tooling System + Woodmaster) The CNC controls the movement (X axe) of the mobile horizontal unit The CNC controls the vertical movement (Hv) of the 2 horizontal units The CNC controls the movement (X axe) of all the vertical units The CNC controls the movement (Y1 and Y2 axes) of the boring heads The CNC controls the movement (Y axe) of the stops Iodpfx Asg Urn Eomijib The CNC controls the movement (X axe) of the pressure clamps The CNC controls the movement (X axe) of the conveyor belts

Condition: excellent (used), Automatic through-feed ELECTRONIC Drilling LINE (CNC controlled): W05022F) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER “BIESSE” Techno FDT with CNC - N° 2 horizontal units (each with 2 drilling heads at 11 spindles each, HP 1.8 each), - N° 6 bottom vertical units (each with 2 drilling heads at various spindles, HP 1.8 each) Isdpfx Amet Ig A Ssieib - N° 3 top vertical units (each with 2 drilling heads at various spindles, HP 1.8 each) - N° 5 top pressing devices + N° 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes. With CNC NC 500 (Software Tooling System + Woodmaster) W05022G) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER “BIESSE” Techno FDT with CNC - No. 2 horizontal units (each with 2 drilling heads at 11 spindles each, HP 1.8 each), - No. 6 bottom vertical units (each with 2 drilling heads at various spindles, HP 1.8 each) - No. 3 top vertical units (each with 2 drilling heads at various spindles, HP 1.8 each) - No. 5 top pressing devices + N° 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes. 2nd Drilling Machine connected to the NC of the 1st Machine

Condition: excellent (used), AUTOMATIC Drilling and Dowels inserting LINE (2 machines): W12054A) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER “BIESSE” Techno FDT - No. 2 through-feed motorised belts, feeding speed up to 75 m/min - No. 2 horizontal units (each with 2 drilling heads at 11 spindles each, HP 1.8 each), - No. 5 bottom vertical units (each with 2 swivelling drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 ea) - No. 1 top vertical unit (with 2 swivelling drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 each) - No. 5 top pressing devices - No. 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes. With NC (software Modul Tooling System) to control, manage and run the 2 machines of this line W12054B) THROUGH-FEED MULTI-BORER & DOWELS INSERTER “BIESSE” Techno SDT - No. 2 through-feed motorised belts, feeding speed up to 75 m/min - No. 2 horizontal units (each with 8 inserting nozzles, such as Glue injectors and dowel drivers) Iiedpfx Asvnq Txomijb - No. 3 bottom units (each with 2 swivelling drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 each) - No. 1 top vertical unit (with 2 swivelling drilling heads at various spindles, HP 2.3 each) - No. 3 Top pressing devices - No. 2 endless screws to evacuate the wastes.

Year of construction: 2021, condition: new, modular drilling machine 8 automatic units Do: Go mad Model: Wu 3g 2C 3T Description: Producer GOMAD Benh7jc8jp Year of production 2021 Machine category Modular drilling machine location Iijdpfohara Djx Amisb Gorzów Wlkp. Conditions of delivery OWN COLLECTION Shipping costs Client protection Start type to be agreed Description Remarks MODULAR MODULAR DRILL, TRAILER SLIDING BLADE, HALF-ADAPTATION WITH AIR PEDAL DRILL EQUIPMENT Year: 2021 THE NEW VERSATILE DRILLING MACHINE

Condition: refurbished (used), Double knurling machine with drilling unit, for spindles with central hole. Iodpjpk Taxofx Amijib Complete with loader, unloading belt and finished price containment.