Used Ercolina Topbender Tb 180 Pt for sale (9,148)

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Italien 106340 € 2009.83 € 150 mm 1000 mm 1900 mm 1475 mm 2700 kg 170 cm³ 150 x 7,1 mm 6" x 7,11 mm 150 x 9 mm 141,3 x 6,55 mm 141,3 x 6,55 mm 168,3 x 9 mm 168,3 x 9 mm Bodpfx Aqjynmtlstswp 64 x 6 mm 88,9 x 3,65 mm 110 mm 150 x 45 stehend, 150 x 6 mm 800 mm 100 mm 10 mm 1 U/min 15 kW TCPlus Control with 7“ Touchscreen Programmable bending speed for each individual bend Possibility to bend left and right Users manaul

Condition: new, neu ca. 8 Wochen ab Auftragse Italien 39500 € 754.45 € 127 mm 850 mm 1200 mm 850 mm 720 kg 80 cm³ 127 x 7,1 mm 4" x 8,56 mm 127 x 7,1 mm 114,3 x 5,6 mm Bwsdpoynmr Uefx Aqtop 114,3 x 5,6 mm 139,7 x 8,8 mm 139,7 x 8,8 mm 64 x 6 mm 88,9 x 3,65 mm 50 x 4 mm 90 mm 130 x 25 stehend, 130 x 6 mm 700 mm 36 mm 10 mm 0 - 0,75 U/min 3.5 kW digital read out for bending angle 4 hexagonal tool holders (40, 50 80 and 110 mm) Possibility to bend left and right Users manaul Tools on request

Condition: new, neu ca. 8 Wochen ab Auftragse Italien 29100 € 555.81 € 100 mm 500 mm 1200 mm 850 mm 480 kg 43 cm³ 100 x 6 mm 3" 1/2 x 4 mm 100 x 6 mm 100 x 3,6 mm 100 x 3,6 mm 114,3 x 6,3 mm 114,3 x 6,3 mm 114,4 x 6,3 mm 88,9 x 3,65 mm 100 x 5 mm 70 mm 100 x 25 stehend, 100 x 5 mm 400 mm 36 mm 10 mm 0 - 1,3 U/min 3.5 kW quick-change tooling system digital display of bend material spring back compensation remote control of bend, return and emergency stop functions accurate counterbending die positioning footswitch 3 hexagonal tool holders heavy-duty steel gear case Bjdpoynmr Ijfx Aqtowp users manaul tools not included, prices on request

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Italien 32900 € 628.39 € 50 mm 4000 mm 950 mm Bwodpoynmrnjfx Aqtjp 1250 mm 430 kg 6 cm³ 50 x 3,31 mm Ø 1”1/4 mm Ø 50 x 2,5 mm 40 x 40 x 4 mm 25 x 50 x 6 mm 50 x 25 x 2,7 mm 60 mm 200 mm 20 mm 210 ° 1,25 / 2,5 3.5 kW 15 l With mandrel 3 m length Can be used with or withoud mandrel Two bending speeds Programmable bend sequencing and mandrel retraction Independent clamp and pressure die adjustment Micrometer wiper die adjustment Auxiliary system for stabilizing the hydraulic slide pressure Quick tool change system With pneumatic material clamping and DRO system for linear and rotational positioning ALTERNATIVELY: model with mandrel 6 m length price on request

Condition: new, neu ca. 4 Wochen ab Auftragse Italien 10900 € 209.28 € Bwodpfxewirxko Aqtsp 60 mm 595 mm 363 mm 900 mm 130 kg 10.5 cm³ 60 x 3 mm 2"Gas x 3,91 mm 60 x 4 mm 60 x 2 mm 60 x 4 mm 60 x 4 mm 64 x 4 mm 64 x 4 mm 60 x 4 mm 50 x 4 mm 35 mm 60x30x4 stehend, 60x40x5 mm 300 mm 10 mm 10 mm 1,25 / 2,50 U/min 1.5 kW digital read out for bending angle manual clamping material spring back compensation digital read out and zero setting for clamping point 2 speeds overload protection mobile by rolls and handle tools not included

Condition: new, neu ca. 8 Wochen ab Auftragse Italien 12460 € 239.23 € Bodpfewiru Sjx Aqtswp 60 mm 500 mm 760 mm 1000 mm 186 kg 10 cm³ 60 x 4 mm 2" x 3,91 mm 60 x 4 mm 60 x 2 mm 60 x 3 mm 60 x 6 mm 64 x 6 mm 64 x 6 mm 63 x 4 mm 50 x 4 mm 35 mm 35 x 35 mm 60 x 20 stehend, 60 x 35 mm 380 mm 10 mm 10 mm 1,5 / 3 U/min 1.5 kW quick-change tooling system digital display of bending angle material spring back compensation foot pedal for hands-free operation accurate counterbending die positioning users manual tools not included, priced on request

Condition: new, neu ca. 12 - 14 Wochen ab Auf Italien 38900 € 742.99 € 64 mm 4000 mm 950 mm 1250 mm 850 kg 10 cm³ 64 x 3,3 mm 2" mm 60,3 x 2,2 mm 60 x 60 x 2 mm Bedpsynmtfefx Aqtewp 40 x 60 x 4 mm 60 x 40 x 3 mm 76 mm 200 mm 20 mm 210 ° 4.2 kW 15 l with mandrel 3 m length FST closure system (Patented) with auxiliary system for stabilizing the hydraulic pressure of the slide Programmable C-axis bending Positioning of the 2-axis manual spindle carriage (Y1=Feed and B=Rotation) with high resolution encoder and standard adjustable mechanical stops Multifunction control keyboard integrated in the machine body with microprocessor control with multifunctional menu 30 programs of 9 bends each can be memorized Screen for digital display for carriage feed (Y1 Axis) and rotation (B Axis) External pressure gauges for easy setting of the system and closing pressure Variable bending speed up to 4 rpm (Inverter versions) Pneumatic chuck ALTERNATIVELY: model with mandrel length 1,5 / 4 / 6 mm

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, lifting height: 18,000 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, transport length: 8,740 mm, transport width: 2,000 mm, transport height: 3,320 mm, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, Truck-mounted aerial work platform – Ruthmann Steiger TB 180 Manufacturer: Ruthmann Model designation: TB 180 Year of manufacture: 2008 Working height: 18.00 m Platform height: 16.00 m Lateral reach: 12.80 m Slew range: 450° Total weight: 3,500 kg Length: 8.74 m Width: 2.00 m Headroom: 3.32 m Work platform size: 1.40 m x 0.68 m Platform load capacity: 200 kg Outriggers: Horizontal/Vertical Outrigger span: 3.48 m / 3.28 m at the rear Bwjdeh Dwp Dopfx Aqtep Drive: Diesel Special equipment: 220 V connection to the work platform Automatic leveling system Driver's license class: 3 / B Dates/inspections: TÜV (technical inspection): valid until 05/2028 UVV (accident prevention regulations): valid until 05/2027 Mileage: 136,522 km as of 05/2026 Price quoted plus statutory VAT. Are you interested? We are always happy to assist you! You can reach us from Monday to Friday between 7:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.! Subject to changes and errors.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Truck-mounted aerial platform – Ruthmann Steiger TB 180 Manufacturer: Ruthmann Model: TB 180 Year of manufacture: 2009 Technical data Working height: 18.00 m Platform height: 16.00 m Lateral reach: 12.80 m Slewing range: 450° Total weight: 3,500 kg Bedpfx Aqeh Dinzjtswp Length: 8.74 m Width: 2.00 m Overhead clearance: 3.32 m Working platform size: 1.40 m x 0.68 m Platform load capacity: 200 kg Outrigger system: Horizontal/Vertical Outrigger span: 3.48 m / 3.28 m at the rear Drive: Diesel Special equipment 220 V connection to the working platform Automatic leveling system Driver’s license class: 3 / B Inspection dates/status TÜV (German Technical Inspection Association): valid until 11/2027 UVV (German accident prevention regulations): valid until 12/2026 Mileage: 150,306 km as of 04/2026 Quoted price plus statutory VAT. Are you interested? We are always happy to assist you! You can reach us from Monday to Friday between 7:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.! Subject to changes and errors.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Pipe bending machine Manufacturer: Ercolina, Type: Top-Bender Technical data Manufacturer: Ercolina Type: TOP-BENDER Year of manufacture: unknown Bending capacity: Ø 64 x 4 mm Bending angle: 180° Weight: 135 kg Accessories - Blue tooling o R90 d42-1-1/4 o R67 d 1“ o R100 d1-1/2“ Bjdpszdf N Rsfx Aqtswp - Copper tooling o 1 1/4“ (2x) o 1 1/2“ (2x) o 1“ (2x) All information without guarantee. A demonstration with the machine running can be arranged at any time in our showroom.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Ercolina CML TB-76 Pipe Bender Excellent condition Year 2006 Foot Pedal Weight 193kg Power supply - 415v/3 phase Bjdpfxsu H Ibne Aqtowp

Condition: like new (used), number 4 Stück weight 3,8 kg range L-W-H 180 x 70 x 180 mm Mounting block B50 - (Item No. Holding force 50 kN) Bwedpszc Rrujfx Aqtjp This mounting block, made from high-strength aluminium, is an ideal complement to clamping elements in the MQ series and, to a limited extent, the S series, where clamping heights vary. Applications include forming technology and machining technology --> Height = 180 mm --> Length = 180 mm Price per unit, discount available for bulk purchases

Condition: used, overall weight: 19,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 06/2022, Year of construction: 2022, Alga TAT B-180, 7.3m, ramps, 19 t permitted total weight, low loader trailer, low-bed trailer, 1st owner, well-maintained condition. Technical Description: Bodpfxozamuge Aqtjwp Chassis/suspension/number of axles: ABS, EBS, loading area 7,300 mm, low-bed 6,300 mm, rear slope: 1,000 mm, aluminium drop sides 400 mm, foldable, removable, split in the middle (Kinnegrip), 8 lashing eyes per side, each with a pulling force of 2 t, 2 pairs of lashing boxes front and rear each with a pulling force of 10 t, height-adjustable drawbar / stepless +/- 150 mm, 50 mm towing eye, one-piece ramps approx. 2,500 mm x 500 mm fully retractable, 2 folding supports at the rear, EBS, ABS, "GIGANT" axle(s), drum brake system, leaf suspension. Former net list price: €32,700 Despite all due care, errors in the advertisement cannot be excluded. Subject to errors and prior sale!

Year of construction: 2016, condition: ready for operation (used), A barely used surface grinding machine Optimum is available. Grinding width: 220mm, grinding length: 470mm, grinding height: 350mm, table dimensions X/Y: 210mm/450mm, max. table spindle center distance: 450mm, grinding wheel dimensions X/Y/Z: 200mm/13mm/31.75mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1200mm/1450mm/2000mm, weight: approx. 800kg. Dokumentation vorhanden. An on-site inspection is possible. Bwjdpfx Aoxx Udlsqtsp

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: electric, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, *All of our products are made with care and covered for 1 year warranty! *Installation and Operator Training FREE COMPACT series Stationary Concrete Batching Plants provide satisfaction of all levels need with practical and effective solutions. Stationary concrete batching plants can easily and efficiently reach high capacity production of homogeneous concrete mixture. COMPACT series have easy operating system and lowest investment costs. In addition, the plant provides the use of enterprise resources accurately, so that gaining time-saving will transform to more earnings. . TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Model: COMPACT 180 Production capacity: 180 m3 Mixer type: Twinshaft – 4.5 m3 Aggragate bunker: 5x30 m3 Cement weighing: 2000 kg Additives weighing: 2x50 kg Water weighing: 1000 lt Cement silo is optional. COMPACT 180 consist of: • Aggregate Storage Hopper • Aggregate Weighing Hopper • Aggregate Transfer Conveyor or Bucket System • Twinshaft Mixer Bsdey Eb Sfspfx Aqtswp • Mixer Chassis, Walking Platforms, Ladder • Water Weighing Hopper • Cement Weighing Hopper • Admixture Weighing Hopper • Air Compressor • Cement Screw Conveyor • Bolted Cement Silo • Top Filter, Safety Valve and Accessories • Control Cabinnet • PC and Automation System • Control and Power Panel FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL US!!!

Condition: good (used), Type: TS -70/1000-10 For sale is a CTS temperature test chamber Model: TS -70/1000-10 Cooling: water-cooled refrigeration unit Compressor has been replaced! Features: - Multi-touch control system Bwjdpfx Aoziizyoqtep - USB and Ethernet interfaces - Cable feedthroughs for test cables: 4 × Ø 125 mm - Safety temperature limiter Applications: - Environmental and longevity tests - Thermal cycling tests (stress screening) - Quality assurance and research & development - Electronics, automotive, materials testing Test chamber volume: 1,000 liters Test chamber dimensions: - Height: approx. 1,000 mm - Width: approx. 860 mm - Depth: approx. 1,100 mm External dimensions: - Height: approx. 1,950 mm - Width: approx. 1,270 mm - Depth: approx. 1,900 mm Temperature range: -70°C to +180°C Temperature deviation: ± 0.3 K over time Temperature change rate: up to approx. 10 K/min Electrical connection: 400V 3/N 50Hz Rated power: approx. 23.1 kW Rated current: approx. 40 A Refrigerant: R404A / R23 Weight: 1,000 kg For your peace of mind as a buyer, please note: The following inspections and services are performed on our offered chambers in advance: 1. Functional check and replacement of necessary components 2. Refilling with legally compliant refrigerant if required 3. Leak test with certificate 4. Following successful checks, chambers undergo a documented test run Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See pictures) (Specifications and technical data subject to change and errors excepted!) We are happy to answer further questions by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Weiss Type: WK3-340/70 Weiss Climate Test Chamber, Air-Cooled Control Panel: "Touch Panel" All control and operating commands can be initiated on the "Touch Panel" control panel by simply touching the function symbols. Adjustable Feet To compensate for uneven floors and to ensure adequate ventilation of the machine, the test chamber is equipped with adjustable feet. Feedthroughs The test chamber is equipped with feedthroughs on the right and left sides. These allow measuring cables and testing equipment to be routed into the test chamber. Feedthroughs installed as standard: R1: 125 mm diameter L1: 85 mm diameter Volume: 335 liters Test chamber dimensions: Bwedpfxjziiwuj Aqtsp Height: 750 mm, Width: 580 mm, Depth: 765 mm External dimensions: Height: 1775 mm, Width: 870 mm, Depth: 1600 mm Data for temperature tests: Minimum temperature: -72°C Maximum temperature: +180°C Temperature deviation, over time: ± 0.1 to ± 0.5 K Temperature homogeneity, spatially: ± 0.5 to ± 1.5 K Temperature change rate, cooling: 3 K/min Temperature change rate, heating: 3 K/min Data for climate tests: Temperature range: +10°C to +95°C Dew point range: -3°C to +94°C Humidity range: 10 to 98% RH Temperature deviation, over time: ± 0.1 to ± 0.3 K Temperature homogeneity, spatially: ± 0.5 to ± 1 K Humidity deviation, over time: ± 1 to ± 3% RH Data for operation: Test chamber lighting: Halogen bulb 2 x 24V, 50W Rated voltage: 3/N/PE AC 400V ±10% 50Hz Rated current: 16 A, Rated power: 4.9 kW Fuse: 16 A slow-blow (to be provided by the customer) Refrigerant: R-452A/R23 Weight: Approx. 585 kg For your security as a buyer, please note the following: The following points are carried out on our offered chambers in advance: 1. Functional check and replacement of necessary components 2. If necessary, new filling with legally compliant refrigerant 3. Leak test with certificate 4. After successful inspection, the chambers are subjected to a documented test run. Condition: used Scope of supply: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We would be happy to answer any further questions you may have by telephone.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, In this offer you purchase a used colour production system ‘Xerox Versant 180 Press’ Bjdsvtzq Ejpfx Aqtewp Object of sale: 1 x Xerox Versant 180 with the following equipment: incl. Fiery Server EX180 incl. Paperdeck A-CF03 incl. Booklet Finisher A-FN13 incl. SquareFold + front trimmer Not the right equipment? It is no problem to configure the machine according to your wishes. Please feel free to contact us! Counter readings: Total: Approx. 3,182,010 pages Colour: Approx. 2,740,214 pages Black: Approx. 441,796 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or yellowing). (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for function A test printout can be seen in the photo Packaging and dispatch: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment for this! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A function test will be recorded on video for you before dispatch or collection. For further information, you can of course also contact us personally.

Condition: new, mileage: 1 km, power: 294 kW (399.73 HP), first registration: 01/2026, fuel type: diesel, number of seats: 53, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, color: other, brakes: retarder, total length: 12,100 mm, total height: 3,460 mm, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, = Additional options and accessories = - Air conditioning - Front refrigerator Bwsdpex R Uh Rsfx Aqtop - Toilet - Webasto heater = Further information = Damage: None = Company information = We are an international company headquartered in Belgium, approximately 20 km from Brussels. Belgian Bus Sales is your ideal partner for the purchase and sale of used buses, offering a spacious parking lot that serves as a display area. We always have a wide selection of buses in stock, covering all brands, capacities, models, and price ranges. We can find the right coach, school, or city bus tailored to your requirements and budget. All information is provided without guarantee. Errors, prior sale, and typographical mistakes excepted. Opening hours for viewing used buses: Mon-Fri: 08:30 - 12:00 and 12:30 - 17:00. Mówimy po polsku (Agata). We speak your language: Nederlands, Français, English, Español, Português, Italiano, Русский, Polski, and more.

Condition: new, mileage: 1 km, power: 294 kW (399.73 HP), first registration: 01/2026, fuel type: diesel, number of seats: 57, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, color: other, brakes: retarder, total length: 13,000 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Air conditioning - Front refrigerator - Toilet - USB connections - Webasto heater Bwedsyc Ryrjpfx Aqtjp = Additional Information = Damages: none = Company Information = We are an international company based in Belgium, near Brussels (+/-20 km). Belgian Bus Sales is your ideal partner for the purchase and sale of used buses, with a large parking area that serves as our exhibition space. We always have a wide selection of buses in stock, in all brands, capacities, models, and at every price level. We can find the right coach, school, or city bus tailored to your needs and budget. All information is provided without obligation. Subject to errors, prior sale, and typographical mistakes. Opening hours for used bus viewings: Mon-Fri: 08:30 am - 12:00 pm, 12:30 pm - 5:00 pm. Mowimy po Polsku (Agata). We speak your language: Nederlands, Français, English, Español, Português, Italiano, Русский, Polski and more.

Condition: new, mileage: 1 km, power: 294 kW (399.73 HP), first registration: 01/2026, fuel type: diesel, number of seats: 57, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, color: other, brakes: retarder, total length: 13,000 mm, total height: 3,460 mm, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Air conditioning - Front refrigerator Bodjx U Awuopfx Aqtswp - Toilet - USB connections - Webasto heater = Additional Information = Damages: none = Company Information = We are an international company based in Belgium, near Brussels (+/-20 km). Belgian Bus Sales is your ideal partner for the purchase and sale of used buses, with a large parking area that serves as our exhibition space. We always have a wide selection of buses in stock, in all brands, capacities, models, and at every price level. We can find the right coach, school, or city bus tailored to your needs and budget. All information is provided without obligation. Subject to errors, prior sale, and typographical mistakes. Opening hours for used bus viewings: Mon-Fri: 08:30 am - 12:00 pm, 12:30 pm - 5:00 pm. Mowimy po Polsku (Agata). We speak your language: Nederlands, Français, English, Español, Português, Italiano, Русский, Polski and more.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, OVERVIEW his TecnoBodega Ingeniería / TB Ingeniería C1EL self-adhesive labelling and capsule machine, manufactured in 2022, is designed for the application of front labels, back labels, tax stamps and capsules on bottles. The machine is suitable for compact bottling lines in wine, spirits, liqueur and beverage production. The machine is equipped with 3 labelling heads and can process bottle formats with a height range from 140 to 370 mm and a diameter range from 50 to 100 mm. It works with paper self-adhesive labels and supports label sizes from 40 to 105 mm in length and 18 to 150 mm in height. The system includes a bottle transport conveyor, infeed timing screw, independent self-adhesive labelling heads, capsule distributor and capsule application unit. It also features automatic speed regulation according to bottle flow and integrated machine safety systems. Bodpfx Aqszdya Netowp The machine is built in stainless steel with transparent safety guarding and is operated via a Weintek HMI terminal. The observed configuration includes label reel support discs, internal label dispensing heads, bottle guiding elements, timing screw and conveyor system. TECHNICAL DATA - Manufacturer: TB Ingeniería / TecnoBodega Ingeniería - Model: C1EL - Machine Type: Self-adhesive labelling and capsule machine - Year of Manufacture: 2022 - Number of Labelling Heads: 3 - Labelling Formats: Front label, back label and tax stamp - Label Type: Paper self-adhesive labels - Production Capacity: approx. 1,000 – 1,500 bottles/hour - Capacity for Shrink Capsules: up to approx. 2,000 bottles/hour on Bordeaux bottles Ø76 mm - Bottle Height Range: 140 – 370 mm - Bottle Diameter Range: 50 – 100 mm - Core / Mandrel Diameter: min. 76 mm - Maximum Reel Diameter: 250 mm - Label Length Range: 40 – 105 mm - Label Height Range: 18 – 150 mm - Control Interface: Weintek HMI terminal - Included Components: Bottle conveyor, infeed timing screw, self-adhesive labelling heads with independent feed, capsule distributor, capsule application unit - Included Features: Automatic speed regulation according to bottle flow, machine protection and safety systems, compact line integration - Construction: Stainless steel frame with transparent safety doors - Safety: Emergency stop, safety guarding and warning labels - Condition: Used, installed in production environment

Condition: used, mileage: 596,702 km, power: 320 kW (435.08 HP), first registration: 07/2015, fuel type: diesel, number of seats: 57, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, color: other, brakes: retarder, Year of construction: 2015, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, disability-friendly, navigation system, onboard kitchen, trailer coupling, = Additional options and equipment = - DVD - Air conditioning - Front refrigerator - Wheelchair lift - Sleeper cabin Bjdpfx Aqoyvqrpetowp - Toilet - Webasto heating = Further information = Height: 380 cm Damage: none = Company information = We are an international company based in Belgium, near Brussels (+/- 20 km). Belgian Bus Sales is your ideal partner for the purchase and sale of used buses, with a large lot serving as our showroom. We always have numerous vehicles in stock across all brands, capacities, models, and price ranges. We can find the right coach, school bus, or city bus tailored to your needs and budget. All information is provided without guarantee. Subject to errors, prior sale, and typographical mistakes. Viewing hours for used buses: Mon-Fri: 08:30 - 12:00, 12:30 - 17:00. Mowimy po Polsku (Agata) We speak your language: Nederlands, Français, English, Español, Português, Italiano, Русский, Polski and more.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Agie nail terminal block STB-06 A 621802.8, used, minor signs of wear, 100% functional. Bodpfx Aji D Ty Soqtswp

Condition: ready for operation (used), Indramat 2AD180D-B350A1-BS03-D2N1 Asynchronous main drive motor SN: 512 / terminal board defective, used, good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos ATTENTION: Pleasequire for charges for packing and transport separately! ATTENTION: Please enquire for charges for packing and transport separately! Bsdpfx Aqjudghlotswp