Used Lead Footprint Meter for sale (5,752)

Condition: used, Crane track rails – steel beams HE-B 300 from an 11-meter long hall Dedpfx Aaezinz Es Hecl Beam width: 300 mm Beam height: 300 mm Middle web: 11 mm Track rail: 50 x 30 mm Beam length: 2 x 10550 mm (total length 21100 mm) - A 5-ton crane ran on these crane track rails. - It was installed in a 10-meter hall. - The beams are one-piece, without a butt flange joint. - Consisting of 2 x 10550 mm - White painted Self-weight per meter of crane track rail: 120 kg + 11.7 kg = 131.7 kg/m Self-weight of the crane track rails: approx. 2780 kg

Condition: used, This listing is for TSI Alnor LCA501 Air Velocity Meter. The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use. We currently have several of these units aavailable This high-performance handheld rotating vane anemometer precisely measures wind speed, temperature, and volume flow, making it ideal for monitoring laboratory fume hoods and HVAC systems. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: • Power-On Test: Verified; Digital display active, lighting operational, and fan system engaged. Dsdpfx Ajzau T Dsa Hscl Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory. • Source Pedigree: Biotech / Research Facility • Condition: Direct-from-Bench (Decontaminated/Original)

Condition: used, ph-Messgerät - ph Meter HANNASerial-No. E008932 Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video Dcjdpfx Aash Axwte Hel We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2021, Gantrycrane 2x35 ton 25 or 28 meter spann longer possible Dcjdpfx Asggggpja Hsl

Condition: ready for operation (used), L & Z lathe WEILER MATATOR incl. Heidenhain digital display ND 780 -Center height approx. 150mm -Swinging diameter over carriage approx. 160mm -Swinging diameter over bed approx. 300mm -Distance between centers approx. 500mm -Three-axis digital display / Heidenhain -Collets / quick-change tool holder & various collets -Chuck guard -Chip guard -Multifix base plate & inserts -Spindle bore 36mm -Speed range 30 - 3500 rpm -Automatic longitudinal / cross feeds -Tailstock MK 3 -Three-jaw chuck Dcsdpfszpba Uex Aa Hsl -Documentation Dimensions: L x W x H 1.6 x 0.7 x 1.6 meters / Weight 600 kg Errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: used, mileage: 91,579 km, power: 238 kW (323.59 HP), axle configuration: 4x2, Year of construction: 2004, GVW: 18.000 kg Please contact Emal Jaweed for more information Djdpfx Ajzmx Dloa Hscl

Condition: used, mileage: 254,500 km, power: 188 kW (255.61 HP), first registration: 01/2020, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 9,547 kg, maximum load weight: 8,453 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,600 mm, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 6,500 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, cruise control, differential lock, low noise, onboard computer, soot filter, Volvo FL 250.18 flatbed truck with crane First registered: 1/2020 254,500 km with documentation Euro 6 emission class Short cab Automatic transmission Air conditioning Adaptive cruise control Lane keeping assist Wheelbase 5600 mm Rear axle with air suspension Tires 315/60 R22.5, approximately 60% tread Dcsdpfjzl Elgex Aa Hsl Flatbed: 6500 mm Loading height: 1150 mm Weight variant: 19,000 kg Unladen weight: 9,547 kg Crane: Palfinger PK 12.501 SLD Year of manufacture: 2020 Radio remote control 4 hydraulic extensions Max. lifting capacity: 5360 kg 4.0 m: 2650 kg 5.90 m: 1700 kg 7.90 m: 1240 kg 9.90 m: 950 kg 11.90 m: 770 kg Hook height: approximately 15.50 meters The vehicle is from the first owner and is in good condition. Valid TÜV (technical inspection) until July 2027. Export/net price: 75,900 euros All information without guarantee, errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: used, mileage: 254,500 km, power: 188 kW (255.61 HP), first registration: 01/2020, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 9,547 kg, maximum load weight: 8,453 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,600 mm, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 6,500 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, cruise control, differential lock, low noise, onboard computer, soot filter, Volvo FL 250.18 flatbed truck with crane Registered: 1/2020 254,500 km with documentation Dcedpfx Aezl Elmea Hjl Euro 6 emission class Short cab Automatic transmission Air conditioning Adaptive cruise control Lane keeping assist Wheelbase 5600mm Rear axle with air suspension Tires 315/60 R22.5, tread depth approx. 60% Flatbed length 6500mm Loading height 1150mm Weight variant 19,000 kg Unladen weight 9,547 kg Crane Palfinger PK 12.501 SLD Year of manufacture 2020 Radio remote control 4 hydraulic outriggers Max. lifting capacity: 5360 kg 4.0 m / 2650 kg 5.90 m / 1700 kg 7.90 m / 1240 kg 9.90 m / 950 kg 11.90 m / 770 kg Hook height approx. 15.50 meters The vehicle is from a single owner and is in good condition. Valid TÜV (technical inspection) until July 2027. Export/net price: 75,900 Euro All information without guarantee, errors and omissions excepted.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, cutting length (max.): 6,000 mm, saw blade diameter: 550 mm, like new, previous company out of business Dcodpjy Rp Tzefx Aa Hel

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, color: grey, loading space volume: 11 m³, loading space width: 2,380 mm, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space height: 750 mm, Roll-off container, 11 cubic meters, with a foldable and traversable swing gate Dimensions L/W/H in mm: 6000/2380/750 Swing gate can be folded down and driven over Reinforced floor with U-profile as a support profile 2 tie-down points, 3.15 tons, on the front wall 10 tie-down points on the side wall Front wall trapezoidal up to the hook height Locking dimension according to DIN 3540 mm Dcjdpfxezru Tao Aa Hjl End profile on the sides in the form of a thick-walled tube Color RAL 7023 concrete gray

Condition: good (used), IFM SD2000 DN50 PN 16 U: 19-30V i out: 250mA Dcjdov Rbanjpfx Aa Hel

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Distance between centers: 450 mm Center height: 120 mm Spindle bore: 23 mm Speed: 30 – 3000 rpm Tailstock: MT 2 Drive power: 1.5 kW Weight: 350 kg Dedpfx Aewcxf Dja Hjcl Dimensions: 1200 x 650 x 1330 mm Paint finish: Reseda green RAL 6011. Digital display: Available upon request for an additional charge. Accessories: Additional accessories available upon request! We are also happy to offer this machine completely overhauled!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Demag KBK III suspension railway crane Crane system Offer refers to 1 meter running rail or crossbeam ! Chain hoist from 500€ Accessories: Suspension rollers incl. when purchasing a complete system. Longitudinal rails available: 106 m Cross beams:KBK II 4x 5.5m ; 2 x 4m ; 2x 3m ; 1x 5.9m Accessories: - Suspensions - Attachment parts - Buffers, stops - Movements ( manual ) - chain hoists Chain hoists available: 5 x 500 kg 1x 1000 kg Crane books are partly available. You are welcome to come by for a viewing. We will be happy to arrange a cost-effective forwarding agent for you. organize! Dodpfx Aasu T Nqhj Hjcl You will receive a proper invoice. A net invoice can also be issued for foreign customers. Prerequisite is a valid VAT number. Subject to prior sale. Visit our store and have a look at our other offers. Company names and trademarks are the property of their owners and are used only to identify and describe the products. Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the article may occur and are reserved.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, turning diameter: 542 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 542 mm, turning length: 1,500 mm, quill diameter: 80 mm, spindle speed (min.): 1,500 rpm, Specifications: Height of centers: 271 mm Swing over bed: Ø542 mm Swing in gap: Ø730 mm Dedpfx Aew U Uqlja Hocl Swing over cross slide: Ø387 mm Distance between centers: 1500 mm Bed width: 320 mm Spindle nose, Camlock taper: D1-8, Ø85 mm Taper 1/19.18 Spindle center sleeve: Ø85 mm Taper 1/19.18 x MT No.5 Spindle bore: 80 mm Spindle speeds: 26–1500 rpm Cross slide travel: 300 mm Main spindle: 10 HP (7.5 kW) Coolant pump Weight: 2000 kg Standard scope of delivery includes: Self-centering chuck 250 mm Multifix quick-change tool post Dead center MT.5 Dead center MT.4 with carbide tip Spindle center sleeve Ø85 mm Taper 1/19.18 Leveling pads, 6 pcs Tool set and box Operation manual & parts list Full-length splash guard Halogen work lamp Chuck safety guards Electrical system conforming to CE Steady rest with ball bearing Follow rest with bronze tip Leadscrew safety cover (CE compliant)

Condition: used, This listing is for a Jenway 3540 pH & Conductivity Meter. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Jenway 3540 is a versatile combined pH and conductivity meter tailored for water testing applications in laboratories. Its compact design and dual functionality make it an excellent choice for efficient analysis of both parameters. Key Features: - Conductivity Measurement Range: Measures conductivity from 0.01 μS/cm to 1.999 S/cm, suitable for various water quality assessments. - pH Measurement Range: Capable of measuring pH levels from 2 to 20.000, accommodating a wide range of samples. - Temperature Measurement Range: Operates within -10.0 to 105.0°C (14 to 221°F), enabling measurements in diverse environmental conditions. - Versatile Measurement Options: Includes salinity and TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) measurement, resistivity, and ORP/Redox measurement via the pH channel. - Ultra-Pure Water Function: Ensures ideal temperature compensation for precise readings in ultra-pure water applications. - Temperature Compensation: Offers both manual and automatic temperature compensation with an adjustable temperature coefficient (0.00 to 10.00 % per °C). - Adjustable Conductivity-to-TDS Factor: Customize the TDS factor from 0.4 to 1.0 for accurate conversions based on specific sample conditions. - User-Friendly Features: Selectable units for temperature (°C/°F), ready indicator, and measurement hold features enhance usability. - Data Management: Store up to 500 data sets with date and time stamps, ensuring comprehensive record-keeping. - Output Options: USB or RS232 output enables easy data transfer to software or printers, facilitating analysis and reporting. - GLP-Compliant Data Storage: Maintains compliance with Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standards for traceability. - Compact Design: Features a built-in stand and wall-mount option, saving valuable lab space. Applications: Dodjyk Dwyjpfx Aa Hecl - Water Quality Testing:Ideal for testing pH and conductivity in drinking water, wastewater, and industrial applications. - Laboratory Research:Useful in laboratories for environmental monitoring and experimental setups requiring precise pH and conductivity measurements. - Aquaculture and Hydroponics:Supports monitoring water parameters critical to fish farming and soil-less cultivation, ensuring optimal growing conditions. SpecificationsManufacturerJenwayModel3540ConditionUsedSerial Number01298Stock Number29042

Condition: used, This listing is for the Mettler Toledo Seven Excellence Multi parameter Metre plus P25 Printer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The METTLER TOLEDO SevenExcellence series includes a line of advanced benchtop meters designed for high-precision electrochemical measurements. These meters are ideal for applications in pharmaceuticals, food and beverage quality control, and environmental testing. Key Features Across the Series Measurement Capabilities: Models support pH, conductivity, resistivity, redox/ORP, TDS, salinity, ISFET, ion selective electrodes (ISE), and dissolved oxygen (DO). User Interface & Workflow Optimization: Large touchscreen display for intuitive, efficient navigation. Plain language menu structure eliminates confusion during setup. One-click operation launches one of 17 predefined or 60 customizable methods, boosting throughput. Choose from uFocus™ view, which displays only critical data, or standard view for detailed information including setup and measurements. Data Management: Dodpfx Aoxhgdpea Hecl Export results to printers, Excel, or LIMS. Compatible with LabX software for 21 CFR Part 11 compliance and advanced data control. Time and date stamps from a radio-controlled clock ensure compliance with GLP standards. Security & Compliance: User management settings and PIN protection prevent unauthorized method changes. Integrated Sensor Management (ISM®) pH electrodes are automatically recognized and retain their own calibration data—ensuring accuracy even when electrodes are swapped. Modular and Ergonomic Design: Electrode arm enables easy one-handed operation and precise vertical movement to reduce spills and save time. Modular construction allows for easy upgrades and expansion as your lab's needs change. Connectivity options include USB, Ethernet, and RS-232 ports for integration with PCs and peripheral devices.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, 10 m2 workspace, 4 m2 dressing area 16 x Filter Fan Units Dimensions: Length: 6,000 mm Width: 3,000 mm Clear height: 3,600 mm (adjustable depending on ceiling and installation space) Area: 14 m² Brecon BCPS cassette system: Panel thickness: 70 mm Maximum wall height: 6 meters Standard panel width: 1,200 mm Aluminum frame profiles Finish: 0.6 mm coated steel or 3 mm HPL (RAL 9010) Flush-finished seams with cleanroom sealant. Ceiling Brecon BCPS system ceiling: Panel thickness: 50 mm Dcjdpfx Aszgcy Doa Hjl Walkable ceiling option Load-bearing capacity up to 150 kg/m² Suitable for integration of: HEPA filter units (FFU) LED cleanroom lighting Air diffusers Utilities (data, electrical, gases) Chemically resistant ETP rubber Flat, cleanable design Optional with access control or interlock. Air handling Depending on desired classification: ISO 8 (production, assembly, packaging) ISO 7 (pharmaceutical, medical devices, precision engineering) GMP C/D possible, depending on the installation concept. Indicative bill of materials Component Specification Walls BCPS 70 mm panels Ceiling BCPS 50 mm system ceiling Doors 1–2 cleanroom doors Height 3,600 mm, adjustable in height

Condition: used, This listing is for the Radiometer Analytical MeterLab PHM220 Lab PH Meter The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Dcedoywy Ivjpfx Aa Hol Th Radiometer Analytical MeterLab PHM220 is a high-precision benchtop pH meter designed for accurate laboratory analysis. Direct-from-lab surplus in original condition, this robust unit offers reliable electrochemical testing for any professional setup.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Thermo Scientific Orion Star A211 Bench Top pH Meter. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Orion Star A211 is designed for accurate and convenient pH measurement, making it essential for various laboratory applications. Key Features: Versatile Measurements: Capable of measuring pH, mV, ORP, and temperature, catering to a wide range of analytical needs Advanced Calibration: Offers up to 5-point pH calibration with automatic recognition for common buffer standards (USA/NIST and DIN), ensuring high accuracy. Data Logging: Can log up to 2000 data point sets with time and date stamps, facilitating easy tracking of measurements for future reference. Data Transfer Capabilities: Easily transfer calibration and data logs via USB or RS232 to a printer or computer, streamlining data management and reporting. User-Friendly Design: Includes an electrode stand for convenient placement and storage of sensors, along with a comprehensive keypad featuring menu-specific function keys for intuitive operation. Dsdpfxexxy I As Aa Hjcl Multilingual Support: Supports multiple languages (English, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and Chinese), making it accessible for diverse users. Backlit Graphic LCD Display: Displays critical information, including pH/mV/RmV, temperature, electrode status, time, date, sample ID, user ID, and calibration points, ensuring that users have real-time access to vital data. Specifications: pH Range: -2 to 20 mV Range: ±2000.0 mV Temperature Range: -5°C to 105°C Resolution: pH: 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 mV: 0.1 Temperature: 0.1°C Accuracy: pH: ±0.002 mV: ±0.2 mV or ±0.05% of reading (whichever is greater) Calibration Points: 1 to 5 Data Management: Ability to transfer single, range, or all data points to a printer or computer.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Jenway 370 pH Meter The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Key Features: Simple Operation: The Model 370 provides easy-to-use functionality, perfect for users who need consistent and reliable pH readings without complex setup. Its single pH input and manual temperature compensation make it quick to calibrate and use. Advanced Memory Function: The Model 370 includes a 32-reading non-volatile memory, which allows users to store measurements for later review or record-keeping. This feature is particularly valuable for users in need of precise documentation and traceability. Manual Temperature Compensation: Unlike automatic temperature compensation (ATC) in more advanced models, the Model 370 requires manual adjustment, making it ideal for users who are working in environments where temperature variations are minimal or predictable. Dcedpfx Aaexv Ayco Hjl Wide Measurement Range: The pH range of -2.00 to 16.00 and mV range of -1999 to +1999 offer versatility in various applications, while the temperature range of -10°C to +105°C (14°F to 221°F) ensures suitability for both laboratory and field conditions. Accuracy: The Model 370 is designed to provide accurate results, with ±0.02 pH, ±1 mV, and ±0.5°C tolerance, making it reliable for scientific measurements and testing. Durability and Design: With an IP65-rated splashproof design, the Model 370 is durable enough for use in harsh environments, offering protection against dust and water splashes

Condition: used, Burkert fluid control systems flow meter Pipe size: DN 65 Control system type: SE 56-B1D1B1A40 Flow meter type: SO 56-T65-3A1B VMA Wekerom Djdpfjwyfx Ejx Aa Hocl See our other ads

Condition: new, TC 205 x 1000 CVS Trade fair machine, color blue Technical data: Turning diameter over bed: 410 mm Center height: 205 mm Turning diameter over cross slide: 234 mm Turning diameter in offset: 610 mm Bed width: 280 mm Center distance: 1000 mm Number of spindle stages: 8 Dcsdjvzmtzspfx Aa Hjl Speed range: 80 - 2000 1/min Spindle bore: 58 mm Spindle nose: D1-6 Camlock Spindle mount: MK 6 Travel of tailstock spindle: 130 mm Tailstock mount: MK 4 Max. tool size: 22 mm Travel of cross slide: 225 mm Travel of top slide: 130 mm Thread inch: 2 - 72 T.P.I Thread metric: 0.2 - 14 mm Thread D.P.: 4 - 44 D.P. Thread module: 0.3 - 7 MOD Longitudinal feed: (24) 0.035 - 0.5 mm/rev metric (24) 0.0014 - 0.020 inch Cross feed: (24) 0.017 - 0.250 mm/rev metric (24) 0.0007 - 0.0100 inch Motor power: 3.75 kW Coolant pump: 0.10 kW Weight, approx.: 1650 kg Equipment: - CSS for constant cutting speed - Flange - Fixed steady rest - Splash guard rear panel - 4-way tool holder - Foot brake - Emergency stop switch - Coolant device - Chip tray - Fixed centering point - Change gear set - Reducing sleeve for main spindle - Machine shoes - Operating tools - Operating instructions

Condition: new, Made in Italy Machine manufactured according to DIN 8606 Maximum turning height: 260 mm Turning diameter over bed: 520 mm Turning diameter over slide: 300 mm Distance between centers: 1,500 mm Bed width: 400 mm Dcodpfxjdvm Euj Aa Hsl Spindle bore: 82 mm Spindle nose: Camlock 8" Spindle speeds: (24) 9 - 1600 rpm (Option 11 - 2000 rpm) Motor power: 5.5 kW (Option: 7.5 kW) Feed rate, Z-axis: (93) 0.028 - 6.43 mm/rev Feed rate, X-axis: (93) 0.012 - 2.73 mm/rev Threads, metric: (54) 0.5 - 224 mm Threads, Whitworth: (55) 72 - 1/8 TPI Threads, module: (54) 0.5 - 112 mm Threads, diametral pitch: (54) 64 - 1/4 D.P. Cross slide, WxL: 650 x 230 mm Cross slide travel: 340 mm Top slide, WxL: 350 x 150 mm Top slide travel: 150 mm Tailstock spindle diameter: 85 mm Tailstock spindle travel: 200 mm Tailstock taper: MK 5 Weight: approx. 3,100 kg Equipment: - Tailstock movement with pneumatic assistance - Acceptance test report according to DIN 8605, lathe with increased accuracy - Mechanical dual clutch - Electromagnetic brake - Rapid traverse for X and Z axes - Electrical equipment made of high-quality brand components, e.g. Siemens/Schneider - Lubrication of guide rails via hand pump - Reducing sleeve - 2 fixed centers - All safety devices according to CE standards: Chuck guard with plexiglass pane, secured with microswitches. Tool holder guard with plexiglass pane. Rear splash guard over the entire length. Lead screw and feed screw protection by means of a light curtain (integrated into the emergency stop circuit). Emergency stop button. - Chip tray on wheels - Electric coolant system - Fixed steady rest - Follower steady rest - Operating tools, acceptance test report according to DIN, operating and maintenance manual, complete electrical installation, machine manufactured according to the latest CE standard

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, - Brand: JLG - Type : 260 MRT - Year of construction: 2008 - Weight : 3756 kg. - Hours: 2527 hours - Working height: 10 meters - Lifting capacity: 570 kg. - Automatic stamping - Drive: Diesel - Kubota - New safety inspection possible - Aerial work platform book available - CE document available - Video on our website - Trade-in and transport possible * Brand: JLG * Working height: 10 meters *Type: 260 MRT * Construction year: 2008 Dcsdpfozgh D Iox Aa Hjl * Weight: 3756 kg. * Hours: 2527 uur * Lifting capacity: 570 kg. * Drive: Diesel - Kubota * Long: 267 cm. * Width: 175 cm. * High: 237 cm. CE document: Yes Video on website: Yes Aerial work platform book: Yes

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, load capacity per storage section: 11,500 kg, total length: 390,000 mm, total height: 7,000 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, shelf height: 7,000 mm, support length: 2,700 mm, shelf length: 51,300 mm, load capacity: 1,000 kg, load capacity per stand: 11,500 kg, frame height: 7,000 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, frame width: 85 mm, axle spacing: 2,700 mm, mesh size: 2,700 mm, number of shelf rows: 7, pallet spaces: 1,845 euro pallets, construction width: 27,003,600 mm, For sale is a comprehensive used pallet racking system, predominantly from STOW, with additional sections from Link 51 and Allclick. The system has already been completely disassembled, sorted, and is ready for loading at any time. Negotiable price: €32,000 net The offer includes: STOW 95 pcs. frames, height 7,000 mm, depth 1,000 mm 720 pcs. beams, length 2,700 mm Load capacity approx. 1,000 kg per pallet STOW 20 pcs. frames, height 7,500 mm, depth 1,000 mm 114 pcs. beams, length 3,600 mm Load capacity approx. 1,000 kg per pallet LINK 51 17 pcs. frames, height 7,500 mm, depth 1,000 mm 120 pcs. beams, length 2,700 mm Load capacity approx. 1,000 kg per pallet ALLCLICK 8 pcs. frames, height 7,200 mm, depth approx. 1,000 mm 95 pcs. beams, length 3,600 mm Load capacity approx. 640 kg per pallet Dcsdpfozugtdjx Aa Hel Total: 140 pcs. racking frames 1,049 pcs. beams Also available: Back panel mesh covering an entire row of racking approx. 51,300 mm length × 7,000 mm height Impact protection various racking accessories The entire system was documented with photos, videos, and drone footage before disassembly. The racking system has already been completely dismantled and can be loaded or picked up at any time. Inspection and loading are possible by arrangement. Partial sale or sale of individual systems or larger sub-sets is possible by agreement.