Used Riedhammer El. Heated Sintering Furnace for sale (23,971)

Condition: used, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 04/2006, suspension: air, tire size: 425/65R22.5, Year of construction: 2006, Equipment: crane, Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 425/65R22.5 Dedpfsyx A N Eex Afkouu Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 425/65R22.2; Steering Drive: Wheel Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Make of bodywork: MOL PK 40001 EL

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 00039D88, For sale is a used heating oil pressure unit, model OEG Gerätebau DE 3200, for the reliable pumping and pressure maintenance of heating oil in heating systems. This pressure unit is suitable for supplying oil-fired systems and ensures a constant fuel supply. Thanks to the integrated pressure accumulator, pressure fluctuations are compensated, and stable system operation is supported. Technical data: Manufacturer: OEG Gerätebau Model: DE 3200 Flow rate: 320 l/h Operating voltage: 230 V / 50 Hz Nominal current: 2.0 A Max. operating pressure: 6 bar Pressure connection: IG ¾" Suction connection: IG ¾" Year of manufacture: as per nameplate Dedpfxey U Uc Ne Afkjuu CE marking present

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2022, Heating oil tank, 27,000 liters for heating oil/diesel – used - : Price: only €9,950 (net), ex location, emptied, cleaned and including loading! Manufacturer: Kampitz Manufacturer number: 42089 Year of manufacture: 2022 Type: Z 38 12-312 Volume at permissible fill level: 27.82 m³ Permissible filling degree: 95% Material (inside and outside): S 235JR Hazard class: FP > 55°C Permissible density: 1.0 kg/ltr. Test pressure storage area: 2.60 mWs Test pressure leak monitoring area: -0.60 bar Max. medium temperature: 50°C Medium: heating oil / diesel Condition: good Available: immediately Location: Bünde, NRW Dujdpfx Afoy I Ry Dekju

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, fuel: liquefied natural gas (LNG), - 1x CHP unit - As new - Control cabinet still in original packaging - Located in Genthin Dedpfx Aezazrajfkeuu We are selling a CHP unit in as-new condition. It has never been used, and the control cabinet is still in its original packaging. It has never been used but has been regularly maintained and is fully functional. The CHP unit is located in Genthin and can be inspected at any time.

Condition: good (used), HEESS Hardening Press with IPSEN Rotary Hearth Furnace. Technical Key Data (Furnace): Process: Carbonitriding Workpieces: Gear components, up to Ø 260 mm, 4.7 kg Throughput: approx. 96 parts/hour Dwell time: approx. 56 min Temperature range: 820–960 °C Max. temperature: 1000 °C Uniformity: ±5 K Atmosphere: Endogas with propane/ammonia C-potential: approx. 0.9 %C Furnace: Ø 3000 mm, usable height 750 mm Energy: electric: 33 kVA natural gas: approx. 19 m³/h HEESS Hardening Press: Pressing force: 300 kN Workpieces: Ø 60–250 mm, height 10–98 mm Cycle/process parameters: Pressing time: 0.1–10 min Pre-cooling time: 0–100 s Quenching medium: up to 300 l/min Handling: Manipulator + gantry robot (Siemens servo drives) Dodpey Dd Adefx Afkouu

Condition: used, mileage: 180,000 km, power: 154 kW (209.38 HP), fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,460 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, loading space length: 6,320 mm, loading space width: 2,250 mm, loading space height: 2,350 mm, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, tail-lift, Year of manufacture: 2019 Front axle: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Double wheels; Tyre profile left inner: 25%; Tyre profile left outer: 25%; Tyre profile right outer: 25%; Tyre profile right outer: 25%; Suspension: air suspension Empty weight: 7.201 kg Carrying capacity: 4.789 kg GVW: 11.990 kg Tail lift: Dhollandia, tail lift, 750 kg Cool unit make: Carrier = Additional options and accessories = - Camera system - Outside temperature display - Radio/CD player - Reversing camera - Visor = Remarks = Dodpfsy Rryqox Afkouu Cool unit brand: Carrier

Condition: like new (used), Type: Farsoon FS HT1001P System configuration: build station, preheating station, cooling station Automated job changeover between two build cylinders Scanner from Chinese manufacturer, deviates from standard series Modifications and condition: - Overflow system upgraded with automatic draining - Laser protection windows renewed, approx. 200 operating hours - Heating elements replaced, approx. 500 operating hours - IR camera ports available (cameras not included) - Curtains installed in build chamber - Printer operating hours: less than 2,000 h Dimensions: 5,585 × 3,410 × 2,980 mm Weight: approx. 5,000 kg Maximum build size: 1,000 × 500 × 450 mm Build chamber throughput: up to 15 liters per hour Scanner: 2 × high-precision 3-axis galvo system Scan speed: up to 15.2 m/s Layer thickness: 0.06 – 0.3 mm Laser: 2 × CO₂ lasers, each 100 W Maximum chamber temperature: 220 °C Thermal control: multi-zone heating with intelligent temperature management Temperature regulation: real-time monitoring and optimization Operating system: 64-bit Windows 7 File format: STL Software functions: manual and automatic control, real-time parameter adjustment, 3D visualization and diagnostics Recommended materials: FS3300PA, FS3250MF, FS3400GF, FS-TPU Voltage: AC 380 V, 3 phase, N/PE Frequency: 50 to 60 Hz Total power: 25 kW Maximum current: 45 A Voltage fluctuation: ± 10% Protection: 3 × 50 A Preheating station: - No active preheating - Used for storing build cylinders for automated changeover - Roller blinds as protection from crushing and burning hazards Cooling station: - Nitrogen flooding with sealing - Surface temperature measurement of powder cake - Roller blinds as safety feature Cooling system (Deltatherm): - Compressor power: 1.32 kW - Pump power: 0.45 kW - Flow rate: approx. 18 l/min - Pump pressure: approx. 5.0 bar - Cooling medium: potable water - Connections: supply and return, 3/4" female thread - Tank volume: approx. 30 l - Air volume: approx. 2,250 m³/h - One axial fan - Fan power: 135 W - Dimensions: W 740 mm, D 740 mm, H 500 mm - Weight: approx. 110 kg Unpacking station (Powder Breakout Station): - Dimensions: 1,870 × 920 × 2,150 mm - Weight: approx. 1,200 kg - 200–240 V - Frequency: 50–60 Hz - Total power: 2 kW - Max current: 10 A Powder handling Schleiss RPTech: - Function: mixing, sieving, and conveying plastic powders - System creates a fully enclosed powder cycle - Components: powder mixing unit with mixer and sieving machine, containers for mixed powder, overflow powder, used powder, and fresh powder - Pumps for material transport between containers - Humidification module included - Vibrating motor for sieve not included Dusdpfsy Hg S Tox Afksu Powder handling mixing and sieving system technical data: - Dimensions: 1,800 × 815 × up to 2,600 mm height - Weight: approx. 240 kg - Temperature range: 0 – 40 °C - Mixing throughput: approx. 10 l in 8 min - Sieving throughput: 5 kg in 3 min - Voltage: 230 V at 50 Hz, 16 A protection - Mixer power: 210 W - Extraction power: 2,200 W - Air requirement: approx. 100–140 l/min - Operating pressure: 5–6 bar Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) (Technical data subject to change and error!) Further questions gladly answered by phone.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Grant T100 12L Heating Circulating Bath The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Grant T100 12L Heating Circulating Bath – Stainless Steel Tank The Grant T100 12L Heating Circulating Bath is a robust, precise temperature control system combining the T100 Optima circulator with a 12-litre stainless steel tank. Ideal for laboratories requiring high stability and reliability for routine heating applications, it’s designed for use across many scientific disciplines. Key Features Temperature Range: +5 °C to 99 °C (cooling via immersion coil available) Capacities: 12 L Stainless Steel Tank: Durable, easy to clean, resistant to corrosion Temperature Stability: ±0.05 °C Temperature Uniformity: ±0.1 °C Heating Power: ~1.3 kW Controller: Grant T100 Optima circulator Dodpfx Ajy Dp Ekjfkeuu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 25743, smoke pipe connection diameter: 600 mm, space requirement length: 20,000 mm, space requirement height: 6,000 mm, space requirement width: 12,000 mm, temperature: 110 °C, Mawera FSB1100 biomass heater with flat sliding grate With 1100 kW output, year of construction: 2007, general condition: very good. Complete with hydraulic insert incl. hydraulics, combustion chamber, heat exchanger, with all blowers, air preheating, flue gas recirculation, hydraulics for combustion grate and automatic pressure cleaning, multicyclone, automatic ash discharge with gravity discharge, flue gas fan and piping to chimney connection, control system, operating instructions. Silo discharge from push rods is also included. Inspection possible by prior appointment. Still in operation, dismantling in August 2024. Several pictures, videos on request. Dodpfxotu Nt Do Afkeuu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, operating hours: 20,000 h, functionality: fully functional, power: 410 kW (557.44 HP), smoke pipe connection diameter: 320 mm, For sale: Spänex heating system including discharge unit. The silo discharge is from Pöllhuber. The silo diameter is 8 m. The heating room height is 3 m. Available from mid-year by arrangement. Duedpfxsykky Ij Afkou

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2009, machine/vehicle number: SN FX036084, functionality: fully functional, 12 months warranty, in-stock item, immediately available, in top condition. Resistance-heated system with a gas-tight furnace chamber suitable for hardening, soldering, sintering, annealing, ashing, and preheating. -Tmax 800°C -Rod program controller SE-402 -3-zone heating -Gas purging system -Max. gas operating pressure 7 mbar -Gas circulation -Gas purging system, vacuum-tight Dujdpfx Ajyxlwrofkju -Gas purging system -Vacuum system -Note: no safety package installed! -Internal chamber dimensions WxDxH 580x830x1500 mm (special length) -Chamber volume approx. 722 liters -Max. load weight approx. 1000 kg -Two-stage rapid cooling with frequency converter -Burner with flame monitoring -Automatic shutdown / emergency purging in case of flame failure, but not in case of power failure! -Sight glass DN150 -Max. gas operating pressure 7 mbar -Power supply 400V, 3 phases, N, PE -Heating power 70 kVA -Rated current 3x97A -Weight 1900 kg -External furnace dimensions WxHxD 1700x1950x2750 mm -Control cabinet dimensions WxDxH 510x1360x500 mm -Operating manual, wiring diagrams, CE declaration The furnace is offered as a refurbished unit. Electrically tested, including measurement reports. Inspection in our warehouse by appointment! Not suitable for gas nitriding with NH2/ammonia! Furnace, industrial furnace, melting furnace, annealing furnace, heat treatment furnace, sintering furnace, protective gas furnace, stress-relieving furnace, hardening furnace, chamber furnace, brazing furnace, debinding furnace, dewaxing furnace, relaxation furnace, vacuum furnace, protective gas furnace.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Industrial rotary oven - ZUCCHELLI FORNI Model: ROTORFAN 5 EL. 60x80 - year 2023 183x135xh233 cm OVEN ON THE RIGHT in the photos Dusdoyud Nkjpfx Afkju OVEN ON THE LEFT in the photos: Industrial rotary oven - ZUCCHELLI FORNI Model: ROTORFAN 5 EL. 60x80 - year 2021 183x135xh233 cm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, Tank & Environmental Protection Wozniack – Certified Company according to the Water Resources Act Dear Sir or Madam, We offer a 50,000-liter double-walled storage tank for the storage of heating oil/diesel/HVO100. Color: RAL 7035 Material: Steel in steel, material S235JRG2 Documents: Manufacturer's certificate/type plate according to EN 12285-2, Ü marking Tank suitable for above-ground installation outside of earthquake/flood zones. Equipment/fittings: Manhole 600 mm with manhole cover, screws, and gasket 1.1 Equipment/fittings: Manhole 500 mm with manhole cover and gasket 1 -Filling pipe 2" with TW closure (filling cap) (from 20 m³ = 3") -Suction pipe 1¼" Duodpfxjh Ukupe Afkou -Dipstick and dipstick closure – tank content indicator -Vent pipe with cap 1 ½" -Limit switch with type approval -Leak detection device (optical) = LAS with leak fluid -Access ladder with platform for side mounting, supplied separately Sincerely, from Warstein Tank and Environmental Protection Wozniack Enkerbruch 2 59581 Warstein

Condition: used, Heated Chocolate Mixing Tanks Dujdpfx Afsxtqx Uokeu Qty 2 available Stainless steel

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, INDUSTRIAL ELECTRIC HEAT TREATMENT FURNACE - EMISON Electric heat treatment chamber furnace manufactured by EMISON (Forns Elèctrics Emison SA, Badalona, Spain), a Spanish specialist in industrial furnaces. From an industrial company liquidation (insolvency proceedings). ═════ SPECIFICATIONS ═════ - Manufacturer: EMISON (Forns Elèctrics Emison) - Country of origin: Spain (Badalona) - Type: Electric heat treatment chamber furnace - Power supply: 380V three-phase - Heating: electric resistance elements - Temperature control: analog Dujdpfxezbg Rqe Afkeu - Large heating chamber - Robust metal frame construction - Model: [TO BE CONFIRMED FROM NAMEPLATE] - Max temperature: [TO BE CONFIRMED] - Total power: [TO BE CONFIRMED] - Chamber dimensions: [TO BE CONFIRMED] ═════ CONDITION ═════ - Used, from an industrial closure (not due to malfunction) - Frame in good condition - Sold as-is, a full inspection is welcome before pickup - Original manual NOT included - No warranty implied ═════ ABOUT THE MANUFACTURER ═════ EMISON (Forns Elèctrics Emison SA) is a Spanish industrial furnace manufacturer based in Badalona, Barcelona, and is still active today. The manufacturer provides technical support and spare parts directly for existing units. This makes EMISON furnaces a safer choice than those from defunct brands. ═════ APPLICATIONS ═════ Suitable for: - Heat treatment of metal parts (annealing, tempering, hardening preheat) - Industrial drying processes - Ceramic firing (low-medium temperature) - Curing of coatings and paints - Laboratory and R&D thermal processes - General industrial heating ═════ LOGISTICS & PURCHASE ═════ - Pickup location: Madrid, Spain (or Barcelona) - Weight: [TO BE CONFIRMED - approx. 600-1,000 kg] - Loading: forklift required - Inspection welcome by appointment - Payment: bank transfer - Documents: invoice provided - International shipping possible — buyer arranges transport Keywords: EMISON furnace, heat treatment furnace, electric industrial oven, chamber furnace, Spanish furnace, annealing oven, drying oven, tempering furnace, industrial heating equipment. For technical questions, additional photos, or to schedule an inspection, please send a message.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: unexamined, input voltage: 230 V, input current: 15 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, Used Secabo TS7 Transfer Press Manufacturer: Secabo Model: TS7 Duodsy Nztdopfx Afksu Voltage: 230-250V (50Hz) Includes manual and extra parts

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 60 h, power: 11.5 kW (15.64 HP), input voltage: 192 V, input current: 60 A, temperature: 1,350 °C, inner dimension length: 1,500 mm, inner dimension width: 100 mm, inner dimension height: 100 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 600 mm, total height: 600 mm, overall weight: 150 kg, number of chambers: 1, actuation type: electric, fuel type: electric, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Carbolite Gero Tube Furnace – 1350 °C, Ø 100 mm, Length 1500 mm – Fully Functional For sale is a high-quality tube furnace from Carbolite Gero in excellent technical condition. The furnace has only been operated for approx. 200 hours and was primarily used for sintering copper at around 1000 °C. Dodpfxoy H E Ndo Afkeuu Thanks to the maximum temperature rating of 1350 °C, the system was never thermally overstressed and therefore remains in well-maintained condition. 🔧 Technical Specifications - Max. temperature: 1350 °C - Tube diameter: 100 mm - Tube length: 1500 mm - Temperature measurement: internal thermocouple → precise process control - Features: water-cooled flanges 🔩 Condition & Notes - Furnace is fully operational - Supplied ceramic tube shows signs of previous use Recommendation: - Replace with new ceramic tube for high-temperature applications - Alternatively, use cost-effective metal tubes for operations below 1100 °C 💡 Benefits - Highly accurate temperature control via internal measurement (i.e., furnace temperature and ramps are regulated by an internal thermocouple, ensuring optimal sample temperature) - Ideal for precise sintering processes, heat treatment, and materials development - Robust industrial design from a reputable manufacturer 📦 Areas of Application - Metallurgy (e.g. copper, steel, ceramics, glass-ceramics, powder metallurgy) - Research & Development - Laboratory and small-scale production applications 🚚 Other - Inspection possible by appointment - Collection only

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 56,000 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: AC, power: 10,000 kW (13,596.20 HP), input voltage: 11,000 V, fuel: domestic gas H, Equipment: documentation/manual, 5 CHP units, each with a capacity of 2 MW, equipped with Caterpillar engine generator sets, each rated at 2.5 MVA and 10.5 kV generator output, with a heating capacity ranging from 26,000 to 54,000 BTU/h, using natural gas and methane as fuel. These units have been decommissioned and fully preserved by the operator. Each unit comprises a complete small building, including the heat extraction system. Full documentation and maintenance records are also available. Site visits can be arranged with short notice. Available until late 2026 from Western Europe; ready for immediate relocation; dismantling to be carried out by the buyer. Dodpfxsy R Ebbs Afkeuu The asking price is 1,149,000 Euros (1,339,000 USD) for all 5 units. The units will be sold as is and the buyer is responsible for relocating them from the site.

Condition: new, mileage: 60 km, power: 87 kW (118.29 HP), fuel type: electric, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,220 mm, fuel: electricity, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, total length: 6,450 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, total height: 2,310 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 1,850 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 2,100 kg, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, EBS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, power assisted steering, power mirror, tail-lift, = Additional options and accessories = - Heated exterior mirrors - Passenger bench seat - Driver airbag - Remote central locking - Cruise control - Height-adjustable driver's seat - Height-adjustable steering wheel - Air conditioning - LED daytime running lights - Front center armrest - Radio DAB MP3 Bluetooth 4.0 - Reversing camera - Side door - Immobiliser - Heated windscreen Djdpfxewzizye Afkjuu - Partition wall = Further information = General information Number of doors: 2 Year of manufacture: 2026 Cab: single Axle configuration Front axle: Max. axle load: 1,850 kg; Steered Maximum rear axle load: 2,100 kg Weights Gross vehicle weight: 3,500 kg Functional Tail lift: D'HOLLANDIA DH-LMA.08, tailgate, 750 kg Condition General condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good

Year of construction: 2015, condition: new, Vertical furnace Dusdecdi D Dopfx Afkeu height: 1100mm useable diameter: 790mm outside diameter: 1560 mm outer height (without lid): 1480mm outer height (with lid): 2300mm electrically heated: 40 kW circulating fan: 2,2 kW three-phase supply: 400 V, 50 Hz temperature: max. 750°C

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 25,500 h, clamping force: 10,000 kN, screw diameter: 110 mm, displacement volume: 3,136 cm³, Sumitomo SHI Demag EL-Exis SP 1000-6300 Dodpsygk Eijfx Afkjuu

Condition: good (used), For sale is a hydraulic hot plate/molding press manufactured by Italpresse. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: Italpresse Type: GL 14-6/180 Machine designation: PRE46 Press force: 180 t Max. hydraulic pressure: 600 bar Cylinder stroke: 325 mm Opening: 325 mm CE marking present Control system with operating panel/CNC Condition: used, ready for operation Equipment: Dedpfxjy Ufqqe Afkeuu Enclosed safety cabin Hydraulic press system Hot plate press / molding press Industrial design Electronic control Condition: The machine comes from ongoing production and is in used, functional condition. Inspection possible by arrangement.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Italpresse BG/660 Molding press / Heated platen press – 660 t pressing force Manufacturer: Italpresse Model: BG/660 Year of manufacture: 2002 Condition: Used, operational Technical data * Pressing force: 660 t * Press platen size: 1,900 x 1,600 mm * Heating power: 31 kW Djdey Ufqdepfx Afkeuu * Connected power: 108 kW * Operating voltage: 400 V * Control voltage: 220 V * Frequency: 50 Hz * Phases: 3 + N + PE * Rated current: 160 A * Weight: approx. 28,000 kg * Design: Bottom platen heated platen press / Molding press Robust hydraulic molding press from Italpresse for the production of molded parts and glued wood components. The machine has heated press platens and a pressing force of 660 tons. Ideal for applications in the furniture, wood, and molding industries. The press is in used condition. Inspection possible by appointment. Documentation available.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, Four-side planer Manufacturer: Weinig Dusdpfx Afjvy Ebuskeu Type: U 23 EL Year of manufacture: 1999 Number of spindles: 8 Working width: 20 - 230 mm Working height: 8 - 120 mm Planing table length: 2,500 mm Feed: 4 kW Feed speed: 4 - 24 m/min Total power: approx. 60 kW 1 spindle: bottom horizontal 7.5 kW, 50 mm diameter, 8,000 rpm, tool diameter: 125 - 180 mm 2 spindle: right, vertical 7.5 kW, 50 mm diameter, 8,000 rpm, tool diameter: 112 - 250 mm 3 spindle: left, vertical 7.5 kW, 50 mm diameter, 8,000 rpm, tool diameter: 112 - 200 mm 4 Spindle: Right, vertical 7.5 kw, 50 mm diameter, 8,000 rpm, tool diameter: 112 - 250 mm 5 Spindle: Top, horizontal 7.5 kw, 50 mm diameter, 8,000 rpm, tool diameter: 112 - 200 mm 6 Spindle: Bottom, horizontal 7.5 kw, 50 mm diameter, 7,200 rpm, tool diameter: 112 - 250 mm 7 Spindle: Top, horizontal 7.5 kw, 50 mm diameter, 7,200 rpm, tool diameter: 112 - 250 mm 8 Spindle - saw unit: Top, horizontal 2.2 kw, 40 mm diameter, 8,000 rpm, tool diameter: 180 mm Including two conveyor tables

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 13,800 h, power: 1,600 kW (2,175.39 HP), For sale are 3 MTU cogeneration modules / CHP plants manufactured by MTU Onsite Energy GmbH, model AoE16V4000L62, year of manufacture 2010. These plants are ideally suited for decentralized energy generation and combined heat and power (CHP) applications. Dedpfx Afsyt H H Neksuu Technical specifications (per documentation): * Electrical output: 1,600 kW * Thermal output: 1,746 kW * Gas power: Pgaz PCS 4,579 kW / Pgaz PCI 4,121 kW * Voltage / Frequency: 400 V / 50 Hz Operating hours: * GE1: 42,479 h * GE2: 13,800 h * GE3: 43,397 h The scope of supply, as per documentation, includes a comprehensive range of auxiliary equipment and system components, including: roof-mounted air cooler, auxiliary cabinet, control cabinet, exhaust heat exchanger, water heat exchanger, pipework and ducts with chimney, oil storage room with 3 tanks and piping, as well as electrical cabling. These plants represent an attractive solution for operators, resellers, and projects in the fields of energy supply, industry, or for spare parts recovery.