Used Dissolver (Atex) for sale (326)

Year of construction: 2019, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, VALBIA SR 100 S.05 rotary pneumatic actuator with spring return. Manufacturer: VALBIA Type: SR 100 S.05 Product code: 82SR1918 Year of manufacture: 2019 Max. operating pressure: 8 bar Operating temperature: -20°C to +85°C Mounting connection: ISO F07 / F10 Kodpfeztpiljx Adqsdr ATEX certificate: II 2 G/D c T6 CE marking DN50 Industrial valve with pneumatic rotary actuator 400 EUR per unit. The picture shows two units.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, Nicotra Gebhardt P2M Process Air Fan Direct-drive, clutchless, single-inlet fan Robust industrial designs Durable, easy to maintain High efficiency, quiet operation Customized solutions at a standard price Certified and assured quality according to ISO 9001 Technical data measured according to DIN 24163 Accuracy class 2 according to DIN 24166 Volted casing Robust welded construction Casting positions in 90° increments Customized installation position Central impeller Impeller diameter 500 mm Backward-curved blades Welded Dust-resistant Materials: Coated steel, hot-dip galvanized, stainless steel 1.4307 ATEX: Category 2 and 3; Gas and Dust Manufacturer: Nicotra Gebhardt Flow rate: 8000 m³/h dPt: 1070 Pa Density: 1.2 kg/m³ Tmax: 80 °C n: 1460 rpm n max: 2511 rpm Kdedpexl Sr Tsfx Adqor PW: 3.10 kW Ins/Eff = B/total N (13/15): 61/64 ETA opt: 71.8 N actual: 76.4 Motor power: 4 kW Directly flanged drive motor Mains connection: 400 volts 50 Hz Weight: 195 kg Year of manufacture: 2019 Find more items - new and used - in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 0 h, condition: excellent (used), machine/vehicle number: 1202, FAN: TRA-BO TGR 710/T year of manufacture 2007 Support type: BLC 60-120 Wheelbase 580 Power 15 kW -4P Motor size:≤ML4 Maximum rotation speed ᐸ 100°C = 3150 100 ÷ 200°C = 2780 200 ÷ 300°C = 2500 ATEX MAX 60°C Kjdpfx Adefm U Uvjqedr MAX rpm = 3.000 Belt: 4SPA1825 Absorbed power tolerance ± 3 % Noise tolerance + 3 dB Weight of ventilator in kgf 270 kgf The Fan cannot be revolved. Lp = sound pressure level between 68 dB/A and 89 dB/A Pd =discharge gauge pressure between 1 and 300 kgf/m2 Qv= flow rate between 1 and 10 m3/s or 1 and 35.000 m3/h The rest of the data can be found in the technical diagram attached. Price: 1.900 Euro + VAT, FCA, Oradea/Romania Irrtum, Anderungen und Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten / Subject to errors, changes and prior sale / Ne rezervăm dreptul la greșeli, modificări și vânzare We speak English. /Wir sprechen Deutsch./ Beszélünk magyarul. /Nous parlons français/Vorbim romana

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Fabricant : WAM Model : WBHY 550 PO Year : 2007 Type : Ploughshare mixer Total tank capacity: 550 L Useful tank capacity: 518 L Material : stainless steel Number of ploughshares: 4 + 2 blades Spray nozzle: liquid injection Kdsdpfjziqfmex Adqor Choppers : 2 (ATEX motors: 4 kW) Main motor power: 18.5 kW Machine dimensions: 130 x 230 x 145 cm Weight : 2000 kg Plan to install an electrical box: this request may be subject to a separate quotation

Condition: excellent (used), Desktop Metal 3D Printer Complete System Here, we offer a complete Desktop Metal 3D printer system. 3D metal printer studio system from Desktop Metal Complete system: 3D printer + debinding machine + sintering furnace Desktop Metal The three-part solution includes a 3D printer, debinder, and furnace. Manufacturer: Desktop Metal Model: Desktop Metal Studio System Operating condition: Used (Good) Year of manufacture: 2019 Desktop Metal Studio System includes: 1.1 Desktop Metal Studio 3D printer Bound Metal Deposition (BMD) technology Features: Printed materials: Metal Technology: FDM Application: Industrial Other features: Office X-axis travel: 30 cm (12 in) Y-axis travel: 20 cm (8 in) Z-axis travel: 20 cm (8 in) Description: Unlike laser-based systems that selectively melt metal powder, Ksdpfx Adszd Tlleqsdr the printer extrudes bound metal rods – similar to an FDM printer. This eliminates the safety requirements often associated with 3D metal printing, and enables new features such as the use of closed-cell infills for lightweight strength. 1.2 Desktop Metal Studio Debinder (Delamination machine) Fully automatic debinding Cleaning tank: 17.4 L (in process) / 22.5 L (storage) Description: The debinder prepares green parts by dissolving the primary binder for sintering. With a low-emission design, it requires no external ventilation and is safe for an office environment. Automatic liquid distillation and recycling mean that no refilling is required between cycles. 1.3 Desktop Metal Studio Sintering Furnace Hybrid technology (microwave & conventional heating elements) Build volume: 305x205x205mm Carbon housing Gas supply: 2 x 900 L gas cylinders Heating power: 20 kW Features: Function: Sintering Configuration: Chamber Heat source: Gas Other features: High temperature, automatic Maximum temperature: 1,400 °C (2,552 °F) Description: Fully automated and sized to fit through an office door, the furnace delivers industrial-grade sintering in an office-friendly package. Built-in temperature profiles tailored to each design and material ensure uniform heating and cooling without the residual stresses found in laser-based systems. Condition: used Scope of supply: (See image) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have by telephone.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Old Lodige KM 1200 D continuous mixer with ploughshares (year 1977) transformed into a mixer-dryer (year 2017) by the previous user. Modification made : New enclosure / mixing chamber in stainless steel 316. Change of motor transmission: belt -> geared motor Main material: 316 stainless steel Year: 2017 Type of drying: hot air blowing Without electrical cabinet With piping 1 – Ploughshare mixer 1200 L Motor manufacturer: SEW Power : 18,5 KW Material: 316 stainless steel + 2 manual butterfly valves + 2 manual Orbinox knife gate valves Porthole interior view Safety box suppression (brand : Vigilex) No manufacturer’s plate 2 – Fan n°1 Manufacturer: Kiekens Model : 8 KTEN 355 Year: 2017 Volume: 1204 m3 / H Power : 15 KW Temperature : 80°C Ksdpfxjx R An Ej Adqsdr Atex : yes Ex II 3D/G td nA 3 - Fan n°2 Manufacturer: Kiekens Model : 8 KTEN 280 Year: 2017 Volume: 1204 m3 / H Power : 4 KW Temperature : 80°C Atex : yes Ex II 3D/G td nA 4 – Heat exchanger Manufacturer : Bronswerk heat transfer B.V Year: 1996 Exchange surface: 67 m2 x 2 Max pressure : 20 bar Max. temperature: 215°C Fluid : water or steam Volume : 17 L x 2 Temperature sensor connection 5 – Dust collection cyclone Year: 2017 With DMN Westinghouse rotary valve (type : butterfly) On frame 6 – Platform with stairs and mixer support Manufacturer: IJSSEL technology

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, Hardly used Donaldson Dalamatec Torit DCE Filterunit Typ: DLMV20/10k5 Fan: 2,2kW Filtersurface: 20m2 Weight: 380kg Atex version Incl. filter frames 3 pieces available Also Kdedpfx Adsmi Rn Nsqjr 2 pieces DLMV6/10K3 available (2010)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Overview  This isobaric filler was manufactured in 2018 by the German company Leibinger, with the labelling system added in 2020 by ENOS. The system consists of a 12-head isobaric filler with 4-head crown capper, an ENOS C5000 labellier, and auxiliary equipment for packaging. It is designed for beer and other carbonated beverages and offers a complete solution from filling to labelling and carton sealing. The machines are immediately available. Technical data  Leibinger Filling and Capping Machine (2018) - Capacity: Up to 3,000 bottles/hour (330 ml) - Filling system: 12 counterpressure long-tube valves - Capping system: 4-head crown capper (26 mm) Kdsdpfx Aeyb S S Hedqsr - Bottle format: 0.33 L (prepared) - Working pressure: 2.0 – 2.2 bar - Working temperature: 0 – 4 °C (optimal) - Oxygen pickup: 10–12 ppb dissolved oxygen - Vacuum system: Integrated CO₂ pre-evacuation and vacuum pump - Product pump: Included - CIP system: Automatic and programmable - Machine direction: Left to right - Construction: AISI 316L stainless steel - Electrical requirements: 400 V / 3PH+N+PE / 16 A / 50 Hz ENOS C5000 Labelling Line (2020) - Capacity: 2,000 – 6,000 bph - Bottle formats: Cylindrical bottles, max. height 185 mm, max. length 300 mm - Labelling stations: 1 (option for second station) - Label type: Self-adhesive (also supports polypropylene labels) - Bottle infeed: Screw conveyor system - Sensors: Self-adjusting photocell for transparent labels - Control system: Processor board with inverter-based speed regulation - Output system: Smoothing unit with adjustable perforated belt - Transport system: 1.5 m conveyor with traction motor - Rotary tables: 1 infeed + 1 outfeed, both motorized - Electrical control: 3 inverters (for conveyors, labeller, and filler) BEA C26U Semi-Automatic Carton Sealer - Function: Seals top and bottom of cartons - Adjustments: Width and height adjustable - Conveyor: Plastic rollers, 1.5 – 4.5 m  

Condition: used, This listing is for the Mettler Toledo Seven Excellence Multi parameter Metre plus P25 Printer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The METTLER TOLEDO SevenExcellence series includes a line of advanced benchtop meters designed for high-precision electrochemical measurements. These meters are ideal for applications in pharmaceuticals, food and beverage quality control, and environmental testing. Key Features Across the Series Measurement Capabilities: Models support pH, conductivity, resistivity, redox/ORP, TDS, salinity, ISFET, ion selective electrodes (ISE), and dissolved oxygen (DO). User Interface & Workflow Optimization: Large touchscreen display for intuitive, efficient navigation. Plain language menu structure eliminates confusion during setup. One-click operation launches one of 17 predefined or 60 customizable methods, boosting throughput. Choose from uFocus™ view, which displays only critical data, or standard view for detailed information including setup and measurements. Data Management: Export results to printers, Excel, or LIMS. Compatible with LabX software for 21 CFR Part 11 compliance and advanced data control. Time and date stamps from a radio-controlled clock ensure compliance with GLP standards. Security & Compliance: User management settings and PIN protection prevent unauthorized method changes. Integrated Sensor Management (ISM®) pH electrodes are automatically recognized and retain their own calibration data—ensuring accuracy even when electrodes are swapped. Modular and Ergonomic Design: Electrode arm enables easy one-handed operation and precise vertical movement to reduce spills and save time. Modular construction allows for easy upgrades and expansion as your lab's needs change. Kodpfx Aoxhgdpsdqjdr Connectivity options include USB, Ethernet, and RS-232 ports for integration with PCs and peripheral devices.

Year of construction: 2007, condition: used, Manufacturer: Solev (Clauger) Model: RH 550/230-25U-0-RS-SP-2G/1F Year : 2007 Type : glycol water heat controller / Thermal skid Class : ATEX - EX II 3 G - EEx b,c,d,e II B T2 Minimum / maximum temperature : +20°C / +230°C Intensity: 51 A. Heating: 25 kW immersion heater Heating control by thyristors. Cooling: No cooling system. Ksdpfxjzg Nbho Adqedr Heat transfer fluid: Therminol 66 Regulator type 2704 single loop from EUROTHERM Centrifugal electric pump unit giving a flow rate of 26 m3/H Motor: 4 KW. ALWEILLER NBT32-160/01/149 pump Filling volume : 69 L - 246 L Documentation available Sold with protective cover.

Condition: used, Binder Model: VDL 115 Binder Safety Vacuum Drying Oven For sale is a BINDER VDL 115 safety vacuum drying oven, designed for professional use in laboratories, industry, and research. Device Description: The BINDER VDL 115 is an explosion-proof vacuum drying oven for gentle drying, degassing, and conditioning of materials under vacuum. The unit is specially designed for applications involving flammable solvents and meets high safety requirements (ATEX compliant). With precise temperature and pressure control, this device is ideally suited for reproducible laboratory and industrial processes. Typical Areas of Application: - Chemical and pharmaceutical laboratories - Research & development - Quality control - Industrial vacuum drying processes Temperature / Vacuum: - Temperature range: +9 °C above ambient up to approx. +110 °C - Ultimate vacuum: down to approx. 0.01 mbar - Electronic temperature and pressure control Features: - Safety glass window with shatter protection - ATEX-compliant design - Multiple shelf levels (number depending on configuration) - Connections for vacuum and inert gas Dimensions: - Internal volume: approx. 115–119 liters - Internal dimensions (W × D × H): approx. 506 × 460 × 506 mm - External dimensions (W × D × H): approx. 743 × 581 × 942 mm Electrical Data: - Rated power: 1.90 kW - Power supply: 230 V / 1N~ - Current consumption: 8.3 A - Frequency: 50–60 Hz - Protection class: IP54 - Nominal temperature: 200 °C - Temperature protection: DIN 12880, Class 2.0 - Weight (empty): approx. 158 kg Kedpfxsziyymo Adqodr Important Note: "The table shown in the photos is not included in the sale." Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See photo) (Specifications subject to changes and errors!) Should you have any further questions, we would be happy to answer them by phone.

Year of construction: 2008, condition: good (used), Centralized dust, fume, and solid pollutant extraction system for industrial facilities. The VAC unit is an ideal choice for a high vacuum system for welding fume extraction and dust removal from grinding and polishing processes. Capacity: 1,500 m³/h at 20,000 Pa vacuum Max vacuum: 22,000 Pa Inlet diameter: 135 mm Kdjdpfx Aopug Dpjdqjr Motor power: 22 kW Includes FlexFilter DX filtration unit with ATEX explosion relief panel (the panel discharges pressure in the event of an explosion). Separation efficiency: approx. 99.95% (fine dust) Additional cartridge filters on the clean air outlet. Noise silencer. The device is equipped with a new set of filter bags.

Condition: used, KMA Heat Exchanger and Pumping Station Kodpfsym Dx Ajx Adqsdr

Year of construction: 2007, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Paint drying chamber MEYER AB / Fanmet OY 17m3 Year of construction 2007 )2009 installed ) Manufacturer MEYER OY Finland was used for drying lacquered furniture parts. Feeding with tray trolleys Kdsdpfett Sy Rjx Adqjr Length 3600mm width 2150mm height 2200mm approx. 17m3 electric heating total power 30 kw 18 heating units, each with 1667W, 400 V (length 2360mm) Air flow: 3m3 /sec or 10,000m3 /hour Inner cladding galvanized sheet steel 2 VEM fan motors ( 3,6kW+0,37kW ) ATEX Thermostat 0-120C Overheating protection 0-210C ATEX compliant 94/9/EC CE marked

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2012, JANKE + KUNKEL TURBOTRON SFH ATEX agitator Generator version with propeller agitator Max. batch size: 200 liters ATEX version Kedpjwu Uk Hofx Adqjdr Infinitely variable drive up to 1,100 rpm Manufacturer: IKA Year of manufacture: 2012 Space requirement: 170 x 130 x 225 cm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Second-hand machine Year of manufacture: 2005 Features and technical specifications: - Motor: 7.5 kW – 400 V - 1,500 rpm - Extraction nozzle diameter 250/350 mm - Airflow 7,000 m³/h - 2,900 Pa - ATEX-certified for explosive dusts Kedpfxozk N Uvo Adqjdr - Dimensions approx. 1,200 x 1,170 x 800 mm Availability: at short notice Storage location: 63934 Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, // Equipment dismantled and stored in our warehouse // Manufacturer: Italvacuum Model: Cosmodry System IHD 3200 Year: 2016 Type: horizontal vacuum paddle dryer Application: drying wet powders ATEX (Eex) unit: yes Industries: Fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals (API), intermediates A) Agitation: Concentric agitator with heated shaft, removable in several segments (double mechanical seal) Transmission: (CEMP) - Power 30 kW + Gearbox + Chain Agitation speed: 1.6 ÷ 8.1 rpm Atex: explosion-proof ATEX II 2GD Mounted with the dryer on a support structure (single SKID) B) Drying chamber with discharge valve Total volume : 3200 Liters Useful volume : 30% - 80% Internal pressure : -1 / 0,5 barg Jacket pressure : 0 / 1,7 barg Project temperature : -10 / +130°C Maximum heating fluid temperature: +100°C Best vacuum tightness: 4 mbar/h EX-I absolute pressure transmitter PT100 Ex-i product temperature sensor Nitrogen backwash system Rotary chopper speed: 300 / 1200 rpm (not installed) Material in contact with the product: AISI 316L - EN 1.4404 Vacuum seals: PTFE and FEP Jacket material: AISI 304 - EN 1.4301 Heating fluid: Diathermic oil Mirror-polished interior finish (Ra ≤ 0.4 µm) Satin exterior finish (Ra ≤ 1.2 µm) Inspection and Shut-off Valve DN.1650 Buffer Relief Valve DN 200/300 DN 250 Butterfly Loading Valve Prepared for the installation of two choppers (lateral knives) C) Process filter D) Vacuum unit: SAURUS939 piston vacuum pump, model VVD Pump support bench ATEX: Ex-d-IIB-T4 – IP55 Power: 11 kW Atmospheric pressure surface condenser, model VD200I E) Vacuum condensing unit - AISI 316L stainless steel with double cooling jacket in AISI 304 stainless steel. Internal design pressure: -1 / 0.5 barg Jacket design pressure: 0 / 3 barg Design temperature: -10 / 40 °C Maximum cooling liquid pressure: 2.5 bar Exchange surface area: 8.5 m2 Condensate collection capacity: 900 litres Level sensor F) External safety filter G) Temperature control system: Heating/Cooling Steam liquid heater: Pressure 7 bar - Jacket temperature: 142°C - Surface area: 1.65 m2 Cooler, mounted on the heater: cold water or brine - Pipe jacket pressure: 12 barg - Jacket temperature: 142°C - Pipe temperature: -10°C /+ 99°C - Surface area: 3.42 m2 H) Command and Control System (Electrical Cabinet + HMI) Complete technical file Kedpfjx R D Efsx Adqsdr

Year of construction: 2017, condition: used, Manufacturer : Eclipse Magnetics Model : Housed Grid ECHD150 Type : Housed Easy Clean Grid Magnetic Separator Year: 2017 Atex : Ex II1/2DcTX + II1/2GIICcTX Input / output : Ø 150 mm Machine dimensions with base: 100 x 90 x 120 cm Machine dimensions without base: 208 x 214 x 270 mm Kdjdpfx Asx R D H Asdqjr Weight : 40 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Manufacturer : Alliance Inox Industrie Type: Vertical cylindrical stirred tank Year : 2014 Useful capacity: 3,000 litres Material : 304 L stainless steel Operating temperature: 20 to 60°C Agitation: 2 three-bladed impellers, 100 rpm Engine power: 10 kW ATEX class: Ex zone II T3 ext   Jacketed : 837 L Pressure: 1.5 bar Heating: 2 x 4.5 kW immersion heaters PT100 temperature sensor: inside the tank Sonde de température PT100 : Jacket   Kdodpfxsyvv A Tj Adqsr Empty weight : 2000 kg Dimension : Ø 1563 x 4831 mm Central drain DN63   Motor checked and tested prior to sale. Drawing available on request

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Manufacturer: Manut LM Model : MAN Year: 2017 Body type : Vacuum Tube Manipulator Application : Handling of bags and boxes Maximum load : 30 kg Classification: ATEX Vacuum pump : Becker SV 8 400/2 Kedpfx Adox R A Nvsqodr Dimensions : see photo drawing.

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 2 Millipore Sigma RioS Essential 24 Water Purification Tank These units are in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The RiOs Essential 24 is a compact, efficient RO system that delivers around 480 L/day of consistent Type 3 water. It features minimal maintenance, intelligent self‑management, and smart cartridge monitoring—ideal for routine lab task Key Performance Specs Flow Rate: 24 L/hour (≈ 480 L/day) for non-critical lab uses Purity: Provides Type 3 water with ionic rejection between 95–99% and organic/particulate rejection ≥99% (MW ≥ 200 Da) Purification Process & Internal Features Progard® pretreatment cartridge: Removes particles (>1 µm), free chlorine, hardness, and colloids. Kdjdexhfpdepfx Adqer High-efficiency RO membrane: Removes dissolved ions, organics, microorganisms, and particulates. Recovery loop: Recycles a portion of reject water to feed, cutting water waste by over 50% compared to conventional RO systems Temperature compensation: Automatically adjusts pump pressure to maintain steady flow across 5–35 °C feed water Design & Operation Footprint: Compact – 47 cm high × 26.8 cm wide × 33.9 cm deep Weight: Net weight ~10.9–12.1 kg; Operating weight ~14.4–15.7 kg Power: 100–230 V AC, 50–60 Hz Feed water specs: Tap water under 2,000 µS/cm conductivity, 1–6 bar pressure, 5–35 °C,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Manufacturer: Tama Aernova ATEX model: Kompac Air - Atex Zona 22 Year: 2018 Type: Cartridge filter Atex: Ex II 3 D Ex h IIC T200°C Dc Cleaning system: compressed air Turbo SRL pressure tank - Max pressure: 8 bar - Capacity: 22.7 L Motor power: 3 kW - 3000 rpm Kdodpfx Adox R D Igsqsr CORAL extraction fan unit: Model PRVM450 (ATEX) Year: 2018 Power: 3 kW Capacity: 1776 m3/h Speed: 3000 rpm   Filters not included with the machine. -> Supply of new consumables: this service may be subject to an additional quote.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Industrial Heat Exchanger, Gas Cooler, Air Conditioning Cooler, Güntner, Used Machine Manufacturer: Güntner GmbH & Co. KG Type: GCVC RD 035.1/13-30-0007072P Overall dimensions: Width: 2450 mm Depth: 600 mm Kdjdpoy Uda Defx Adqjr Height: 760 mm Year of manufacture: 2016 Fan data: Fan type: VT03149U Speed: 2344 / 910 min⁻¹ Current consumption: - / 0.35 A Technical specifications: Volume: 8.9 liters Maximum permissible pressure: 32 bar / 0 bar 0 / -1 bar Permissible temperature range: -50 °C / +100 °C -5 °C / +40 °C Test pressure: 35.2 bar Fluid group: 2 / gaseous state

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, BE 2500 Liter Steel Enamel Reactor Agitated Tank, condition unused CRYOLOCK® 2-stage agitator, enamel color blue, conductive enamel layer, support ring construction. Nominal capacity: 2500 liters, total volume: 3500 liters. Heating/cooling via double jacket. Double jacket capacity: 430 liters Operating pressure in the vessel: -1/+4 bar, double jacket: -1/+8 bar, operating temperature: -30/+160 °C, bottom outlet valve. Total weight approx. 3800 kg Manufactured according to AD-2000 Ed. 2012 Drive motor and gearbox ATEX certified, gearbox infinitely adjustable. Technical details are available on request. Please contact us for a written quotation. Dismantling, packaging, and loading onto a truck will be organized and supervised by Cycron GmbH. We therefore guarantee highly professional execution of all work. For further questions or to contact us, please feel free to reach out at any time, we look forward to hearing from you. Kdedpfx Adoyfg Azjqor Cycron GmbH, Switzerland

Year of construction: 1965, condition: used, Manufacturer: Alpine Model: 400 Z Year: 1965 Kodpfx Adszmi Hkjqodr Type: Pin mill Rotor diameter: 400 mm Engine power: 22 kW ATEX classification: Ex II2G Ex daIIC T4 Maximum permissible speeds of drive shafts: 2,500 – 7,500 rpm Materials : House : Cast iron Rotor / Stator: Stainless steel Door with minor warping taken into account during refurbishment (suitable seal fitted, tightness ensured)