Used Inject Star Injector for sale (3,173)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1993, Some older plastic injection molding machines from Arburg, Demag and Stübbe are available. 1) Stübbe S110/345, year of manufacture: 1976, clamping force: 1000kN, shot weight: 140g, mold installation height min./max.: 180mm/480mm, opening stroke: 320mm, tie bar spacing: 360mm/355mm, screw diameter: 40mm, core pulls: 1. 2) Demag D 150-452 NC III, year of manufacture: 1990, clamping force: 1500kN, shot weight: 207g, mold installation height min./max.: 320mm/550mm, opening stroke: 430mm, tie bar spacing: 460mm/460mm, screw diameter: 45mm, core pulls: 1. 3) Demag D 100-275 NC II P, year of manufacture: 1989, clamping force: 1000kN, shot weight: 130g, mold installation height min./max.: 200mm/400mm, opening stroke: 350mm, tie bar spacing: 400mm/400mm, screw diameter: 38mm, core pulls: 1. 4) Arburg Allrounder 270M 250-75, year of manufacture: 1990, clamping force: 250kN, shot weight: 25g, mold installation height min./max.: 225mm/not specified, opening stroke: 325mm, tie bar spacing: 270mm/270mm, screw diameter: 20mm, core pulls: 1. 5) Arburg 320 850-210, year of manufacture: 1986, clamping force: 850kN, shot weight: 108g, mold installation height min./max.: 250mm/625mm, opening stroke: 375mm, tie bar spacing: 320mm/320mm, screw diameter: 35mm, core pulls: 0. On-site inspection is possible. Individual sale possible. Fgedpsx Hz Sbefx Ab Aog

Year of construction: 1991, condition: ready for operation (used), A repair-needing Arburg injection moulding machine is offered. Clamping force: 850kN, distance between tie bars X/Y: 320mm/320mm, mould mounting platens X/Y: 490mm/490mm, min. mould height: 250mm, max. opening stroke: 375mm, max. platen daylight: 625mm, ejector stroke/force: 150mm/38kN, screw diameter: 35mm, max. stroke volume: 144cm³, max. shot weight PS: approx. 120g, max. injection pressure: 1500bar. Machine weight: approx. 2500kg. Heater was removed, hydraulic pump runs unevenly. An on-site inspection is possible. Fjdeztra Hspfx Ab Aegg

Condition: used, Condition: used, with visible signs of use, was operational until placed in storage, control voltage: 24V, operating voltage: 230V, frequency: 50Hz, CO₂ pressure: 10bar, connected load: 500W, with CE marking. An on-site inspection is possible. Fgedpfx Aozwgiksb Asg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 781 h, machine/vehicle number: 9403, overall weight: 2,735 kg, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Haulotte Fgodpfx Ajzuqx Dob Asg

Condition: used, Beumer bar band 1360-680-430 + injection unit 30° 800-680-430 RA1262 Injection unit 30° consisting of a clock band and a triangular band. Scaffolding and cladding are made of profiled steel sheet. The drive is carried out by means of a gear edgear motor and belt drive. Without control and connections to upstream and downstream conveyors Technical data: Manufacturer: Beumer Year built: unknown Condition: good (used) Engine: fully functional Data Triangular Band Type: Injection unit 30° 800-680-430 Angle (injection): 30° Conveyor length (FL): 1360 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 680 mm Usable width (NUB): 430 mm Wide transport belt: 393 mm Drive drum: dia. 74 mm Deflection roller: 63.5 mm Funding speed: 2.0 m/sec Engine power: 0.55 kW Data clock band: Type: Tape 1360-680-430 Function: Acceleration tape Conveyor length (FL): 800 mm Nominal/outer width (NB): 680 mm Usable width (NUB): 430 mm Belt width: 400 mm Axle distance: 708 mm Deflection roller: 68 mm Funding speed: 1.9 m/sec Fgodek Aa Rnopfx Ab Ajg Engine power: 0.55 kW Price plus VAT from central warehouse Dr. Sonntag KG 97076 Würzburg Payment: after invoicing with advance payment Delivery time: approx. 3 - 5 working days after receipt of payment Für eine individuelle, fachmännische Beratung setzten Sie sich einfach mit uns in Verbindung. Kontaktieren Sie uns einfach telefonisch oder per Mail. Wir helfen Ihnen gerne bei der Planung und Umsetzung Ihrer Projekte. Wir freuen uns darauf von Ihnen zu hören. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Ihr Team der Dr. Sonntag GmbH & Co. KG Ihr Spezialist und Ansprechpartner für Intralogistik

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, Krauss Maffei Injection Molding Line including a Kraus Maffei Injection Molding Machine, Model 50/55 CX with Krauss Maffei handling unit, Model LRX 100 (serial 2118838); tray unstacking station; discharge blower, collection device and tray filling station; and Kemapack GmbH strapping/wrapping machine. Fgsdjmn Tu Hjpfx Ab Aog

Condition: good (used), diesel engine, propulsion engine, marine diesel, injection pump, fuel pump, fuel injection pump, diesel generator, diesel generator -Manufacturer: Bosch, injection pump from generator MWM RHS 518V16 -Injection pump: Bosch EP/RSUV300-750P9/332/1R PE8P120/520RS190 -Feed pump: Bosch FP/K 22 P11 -Shaft: Ø20 - 25mm / M18x1.5 -Individual components: see photos Fgodpfxoivfgfe Ab Aeg -Dimensions: 1000/170/H290 mm -Weight: 41 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 21,200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 190332, Equipment: documentation/manual, Injection molding machine 3 colors (horizontal /vertical/ and 3. in L-position with protective housing) The machine can be used as a 2 colour/2K machine and the 3rd can be deactivate immediately available from our warehouse in Hannover Make: Arburg Type: 420C 1000-150/150/60 year of construction 2003 Control: Selogica Hours: 21200 h without turntable +++++clamping unit +++++ Clamping force: 1000 kN / 1000 to. tie bar distance: 420 x 420 mm platen size: 795 x795 mm tool height 300 mm distance platens max. 950 mm ejector 225 mm /66 kN ++++Injection unit 1 (150 unit) ++++ Screw size: 15 mm (high shut-off fixed) Injection volume: 17 ccm Injection weight: 15 gr. Injection pressure: 2750 bar ++++Injection unit 2 (150cc unit) ++++ Fodpfogrzh Eex Ab Aogg Screw size: 15 mm (highly screwed fixed) Injection volume: 17 ccm Injection weight: 15 gr. Injection pressure: 2750 bar ++++Injection unit 3 (60cc unit) ++++ Screw size: 15 mm (highly screwed fixed) Injection volume: 17 ccm Injection weight: 15 gr. Injection pressure: 2080 bar Extras 2x core pull 1 ALLROUNDER 420 C 1000 - 150 / 150 / 60 fully hydraulic screw injection molding machine mold clamping force 1000 kN voltage 400 V / 50 Hz 1 Vertical injection unit instead of clamping tie bars mounted on carriers for 2nd injection unit, manually operated, working position adjustable between 70 and 250 mm VE-404/02 1 Open nozzle 15 mm low-wear, without heating tape (1.SPE 150) VE-902/00 1 Technology level 2 - servo-controlled Hydraulic system -two control pumps for controlled machine movements, path-dependent, controlled target ramps. The build-up of the tool clamping force programmable + controlled. Clamping force is servo-controlled via second pump. The nozzle contact force programmable. The contact force can be set manually, the value is maintained in a controlled manner. This technology level is a prerequisite for simultaneous movements of the nozzle, ejector and optional core pullers. Including equipment package for "extended travel movements". VE-132/03 1 Technology level 3 Hydraulic system with 3 control pumps for simultaneous movements of the main axes and for faster movements of the secondary axes. For the 2-K machines as hydraulic system for the 2nd injection unit (prerequisite is technology level 2, VE 132/03) VE-130/40 1 heating tape for open nozzle VE-320/00 1 Injection unit 150 for vertical injection into mold partition for 2-component processing VE-136/02 1 position controlled screw with control valve at the injection unit, incl. controlled back pressure, nozzle contact force manually adjustable VE-561/20 1 position-controlled screw with control valve for multi-component machines, incl. controlled back pressure, nozzle contact force manually adjustable - for injection unit 2 VE-561/30 1 injection unit 60 for horizontal injection into mold partition as 3rd injection unit for multi-component processing (L-position) VE-906/00 1 for VE 906/00 injection unit 60 in L-position: unit lowered by 70 mm, incl. special parting line full protection VE-907/00 1 Plasticizing barrel set 15 mm (without nozzle), with advanced feed and pressure reducing valve, in highly wear resistant design 1 Open nozzle 15 mm wear-resistant, without heating band (L-position) VE-909/00 1 Nozzle tip with radius 15 (L-position) VE-910/00 1 Heating tape for open nozzle (L-position) VE-911/00 1 Position-controlled screw for the third injection

Condition: good (used), Motor protection switch, star-delta switch, reversing switch Fsdpfeb A Sczjx Ab Asgg -Type: NNWYehb 15 -Adjustment range in amperes: 1.3 - 2.0 -Price: per piece -Quantity: 10 pieces available -Weight: 0.8 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, ✅ New & in stock ✅ Up to 150mm branch thickness ✅ Shipping possible SCHORR WOOD CHIPPER 150MM BRANCH THICKNESS RR150THX Powerful wood chipper for branches up to 15cm in diameter. Extremely robust and compact. -- 420 cc petrol engine with 12.4 HP -- Self-feeding no additional pressure necessary -- 360° ejection -- With drawbar -- High user-friendliness -- Extremely robust and reliable EQUIPMENT / FEATURES POWERFUL MOTOR Equipped with a 420 cubic meter petrol engine, the RR150THX wood chipper offers outstanding performance that effortlessly handles even the most demanding tasks. The engine is started conveniently via the electric starter or the cable pull. The power of the engine is transmitted to the centrifugal clutch via the V-belts, ensuring a consistently high power output. The engine also has a low oil sensor, which switches the engine off if the oil level is too low to prevent serious consequential damage. HIGH PROCESSING CAPACITY Fodpfx Abjt Ivl Ao Ajgg With the ability to shred branches up to 15 cm in diameter, our shredder enables efficient and versatile processing of suitable wood stocks. Thanks to the large opening of the feed hopper, optimum and convenient feeding of the material is guaranteed. The high-quality workmanship and the use of hard-wearing materials ensure a long service life for the shredder, even with intensive use. EFFICIENT CUTTING SYSTEM The blades rotate at a speed of up to 2000 revolutions per minute, which ensures fast and efficient shredding of the material and reduces working time. The blades are made of high-strength steel and are specially designed for the shredder's demanding tasks. EASY MAINTENANCE Access to key components is designed to be particularly user-friendly so that maintenance work can be carried out quickly and easily, minimizing both operating costs and downtime. HIGH MOBILITY Thanks to the integrated drawbar and wheels, the chipper can be moved and positioned effortlessly around your site, making handling, transportation and storage much easier. Technical data Manufacturer (abbreviation): SCHORR Type designation of the manufacturer: RR150THX Drive type: V-belt 17x1255La Max. Branch thickness: 150mm Chipping type: Drum, self-feeding Number of blades: 2 + 1 counter blade Own weight: 255kg Basic dimensions Total length: 2700mm Total width: 1218mm Total height: 1424mm Ejection angle: 360º Engine capacity Displacement: 420ccm Power max: 9,1kW / 12,4PS Starter: Reversing starter Our expert team will be happy to answer any questions you may have about the SCHORR HOLZHÄCKSLER 150MM ASTSTÄRKE RR100THX. We look forward to hearing from you and assisting you with advice. Are the purchase costs for a wood chipper too high for you? No problem, we offer leasing as an attractive financing option. If you have any questions about our leasing offers, which you can take advantage of, please contact us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 5,048 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 245467, ENGEL DUO 17060/2000 injection moulding machine with ENGEL Viper 60 robot (robot working area, conveyor belt) – year 2021 For sale: ENGEL DUO 17060/2000 injection moulding machine, year of manufacture 2021, in excellent technical condition. The machine has been regularly serviced and operated in stable production conditions. Technical data and information: - Manufacturer: ENGEL - Model: DUO 17060/2000 - Clamping force: 2000T - Year of manufacture: 2021 - Operating hours: 5048 h - Type: two-platen injection moulding machine - Condition: very good, fully functional Additional equipment: Fgsdpfxoycc N So Ab Asg - ENGEL Viper 60 robot – perfectly matched to the machine, ready for direct integration into a production line, robot working area, conveyor belt. Offer advantages: - Low number of operating hours - Modern, energy-efficient design - High process repeatability and precision - Complete package: injection moulding machine + robot, robot working area, conveyor belt Ready for immediate commissioning

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 63,700 h, 1,0 St. gebr. Spritzgießmaschine Hersteller: ARBURG Typ: 270S400-70 Baujahr: 2009 Schließkraft: 40 Tonnen Holmabstand 270 x 270 mm Schnecken DN: 18 mm Dosiervolumen: 23 ccm³ Spritzteilgewicht 21 g/PS Steuerung: SELGOCIA Ausstattung: Fgedpsxq R D Esfx Ab Ajg -Schnittstelle Roboter -Vertikale Einspritzung Betriebsstunden: ca. 63.700 Hours

Condition: excellent (used), Manufacturer: ARBURG Fgodpfxex Eiq Hs Ab Aog Model: Allrounder 270-S-500-60 Year of manufacture: 1998 Serial number: 173062 Control system: Arburg Selogica Screw diameter: 18 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 78,099 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 1,600 kN, screw diameter: 25 mm, clearance between the columns: 520 mm, displacement volume: 71 cm³, injection pressure: 1,550 bar, injection weight: 65 g, opening stroke: 925 mm, total height: 2,800 mm, overall weight: 10,700 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Arburg 520 S 1600 290/70 2K incl. Multilift H – a well-maintained, fully functional 2-component injection molding machine. The machine comes from a top-notch production facility. According to the operator, machine availability was always a top priority: the system was regularly and carefully maintained and operated continuously with additional oil filtration. It is in very good, operational condition and can be put into operation shortly after connection. Equipment and technical highlights: • Year of construction 2009 • 12.3 million cycles / 78,099 operating hours in automatic mode • 2-component version with horizontal injection unit 290 and vertical injection unit 70 • Injection unit 1: screw diameter 25 mm, max. 71 cm³ • Injection unit 2: screw diameter 18 mm, max. 21 cm³ • Opening stroke 925 mm • Electric rotary table • 12-zone hot runner system integrated • 3 x core pull Fgodpfxjxzix Aj Ab Aeg • 2 x blow-out, including control for needle valve • Interfaces for temperature controllers and dryers • Various customer-specific inputs and outputs Including Arburg Multilift H, load capacity 6 kg: • 2 x vacuum • 5 x double-acting grippers • Z-axis servo, 800 mm • C, G, X, and B axes pneumatic • Various inputs and outputs, including gripper monitoring The machine is fully functional. Documentation/manual available. An excellent opportunity for a user looking for a well-maintained and immediately usable 2K injection molding machine with automation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 67,000 h, clamping force: 250 kN, displacement volume: 530 cm³, injection pressure: 2,426 bar, overall weight: 14,200 kg, screw conveyor diameter: 50 mm, Payment terms: 100% net before taking delivery of the machine Delivery time: by arrangement Freight basis: ex-works Fsdpfx Aowz R Iujb Ajgg

Condition: good (used), friction wheel, running wheel, bridge crane, hall crane, assembly crane, flange hub, coupling star, claw coupling -Coupling star: for crane chassis .: 1031 4149 -Type: Part 20 f. SDDL-5-200 -Dimensions: see photos -Quantity: 2 pieces available Fsdsv Hw Adjpfx Ab Aogg -Price: per piece -Dimensions: Ø 194 x 34 mm -Weight: 0.5 kg/piece

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 40,000 h, clamping force: 25 kN, displacement volume: 440 cm³, injection pressure: 1,550 bar, overall weight: 2,500 kg, screw conveyor diameter: 25 mm, terms of delivery: FCA Pegnitz delivery time: on request Fjdpfxjynbcns Ab Aegg terms of payment: 100% prior to delivery

Condition: used, This listing is for a Thermo Scientific Orion Star A211 Bench Top pH Meter. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Orion Star A211 is designed for accurate and convenient pH measurement, making it essential for various laboratory applications. Key Features: Versatile Measurements: Capable of measuring pH, mV, ORP, and temperature, catering to a wide range of analytical needs Advanced Calibration: Offers up to 5-point pH calibration with automatic recognition for common buffer standards (USA/NIST and DIN), ensuring high accuracy. Data Logging: Can log up to 2000 data point sets with time and date stamps, facilitating easy tracking of measurements for future reference. Data Transfer Capabilities: Easily transfer calibration and data logs via USB or RS232 to a printer or computer, streamlining data management and reporting. User-Friendly Design: Includes an electrode stand for convenient placement and storage of sensors, along with a comprehensive keypad featuring menu-specific function keys for intuitive operation. Multilingual Support: Supports multiple languages (English, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and Chinese), making it accessible for diverse users. Backlit Graphic LCD Display: Displays critical information, including pH/mV/RmV, temperature, electrode status, time, date, sample ID, user ID, and calibration points, ensuring that users have real-time access to vital data. Specifications: pH Range: -2 to 20 mV Range: ±2000.0 mV Temperature Range: -5°C to 105°C Resolution: pH: 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 mV: 0.1 Temperature: 0.1°C Accuracy: pH: ±0.002 mV: ±0.2 mV or ±0.05% of reading (whichever is greater) Fgodjxxy I Ajpfx Ab Aog Calibration Points: 1 to 5 Data Management: Ability to transfer single, range, or all data points to a printer or computer.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Ref. no.: 18643 Manufacturer: ARBURG Type: 470 C 1500-400 Golden Editions Year of construction: 2008 Clamping unit Clamping force: 150 ton Opening stroke: 500 mm Distance between tie bars: 470 x 470 mm Mould height min.: 250 mm Opening width: 750 mm Injection unit Screw diameter: 35 mm Injection volume: 154 cm³ Shot weight: 141 g Injection pressure: 2500 bar Measurements and weight Dimensions: 4,6 x 1,6 x 2,1 m Machine weight: 4850 kg Additional information & extras Core pull: 1 pcs Further information: Communication card for ProSeS interface is available (OPC-UA). Robot interface is available (EUROMAP 67). he Golden Edition is a special version of the well-established ALLROUNDER C series, known for its optimized hydraulic performance, stable production process, and high reliability. The machine has a clamping force of 150 tons and is ideally suited for the production of technical plastic parts as well as applications requiring high quality standards. Key advantages of this series include: * Robust and durable construction * High process stability and repeatability Fgjdpexvy Rljfx Ab Ajg * Reliable ARBURG control system * Good availability of spare parts * Suitable for continuous industrial operation The Golden Edition version also stands out with its enhanced performance and excellent price-performance ratio in the used machinery market. Thanks to its versatility, this machine is widely used in industries such as automotive supply, technical plastic parts, and serial production.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: X66924, clamping force: 6,600 kN, screw diameter: 115 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,000 mm, displacement volume: 5,349 cm³, injection pressure: 1,800 bar, injection weight: 5,082 g, opening stroke: 1,200 mm, Used Stork IMM 6600EP-8650 injection molding machine. The machine has been overhauled, tested and repaired. Fodpfxswhk Iuo Ab Ajgg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, Ref. no.: 18092 Manufacturer: ENGEL Type: ES 1350H 200W / 300HL-2F Year of construction: 2001 Clamping unit Clamping force: 300 ton Opening stroke: 855 mm Platen size (h x v): 1050 x 650 mm Injection unit Screw diameter: 60 +35 mm Injection volume: 735 +135 cm³ Shot weight: 662 + 122 g Injection pressure: 1834 +1620 bar Measurements and weight Dimensions: 7,75 x 2,35 x 2,6 m Machine weight: 24780 kg Further information: ENGEL ES 1350H200W/300HL-2F — 2K Injection Moulding Machine This machine from the prestigious Austrian manufacturer ENGEL, built in 2001, features a clamping force of 300 tonnes and a true 2K L-configuration in horizontal layout. Motor and Hydraulic System The machine is equipped with a powerful electric motor coupled to a high-pressure hydraulic pump group. The electric motor continuously drives the hydraulic pump, providing pressurised oil flow throughout the entire system. This pressurised oil feeds the clamping cylinder, the injection pistons of both units, and the ejector system. The thick red hydraulic hoses visible behind Unit B carry this high-pressure oil flow — both units are supplied via independent hydraulic circuits, allowing Unit A and Unit B to operate simultaneously without influencing each other. Fjdpjwm Iy Eefx Ab Aogg Operating Principle The two independent injection units are positioned at 90° to each other — in an L-shape. The mould is locked with 300 tonnes of clamping force. Unit A injects the primary material into the mould at 1834 bar. Immediately afterwards, Unit B injects the second material or colour from a 90° angle into the same mould at 1620 bar. The two materials bond at a molecular level inside the mould, cooling is completed and the ejectors push out the finished 2K part as a single piece. No gluing, screwing or assembly is required — two materials emerge as one single part in a single cycle. Applications Automotive interior and exterior trim parts, large technical plastic components, parts combining a rigid body with a soft grip surface, two-colour large-surface parts.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Injection moulding machine Krauss-Maffei 800 /5700MC, year 1999, for sale. Technical specifications available on request. Fodoyg Hbgspfx Ab Aogg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 400 h, clamping force: 1,000 kN, screw diameter: 32 mm, displacement volume: 103 cm³, injection pressure: 2,200 bar, mold height (min.): 150 mm, ejector force: 25,000 N, ejector stroke: 100 mm, opening stroke: 350 mm, number of injections: 1, Equipment: documentation/manual, FANUC ROBOSHOT Alpha S100iA – like-new, fully electric precision injection molding machine, manufactured in 2019, with only 400 operating hours. Your advantages: • 1,000 kN clamping force • FANUC 31i-B CNC control with a 15-inch touchscreen • 32 mm screw and 103 cm³ injection volume • Injection speed up to 200 mm/s, maximum 2,200 bar • Hardened W/C plasticizing unit – for temperatures up to 350 °C and up to 30 % glass fiber • Euromap 67 robot interface Tool space and clamping unit: • Plate dimensions 660 × 610 mm • Tie bar spacing 460 × 410 mm • Mold height 150–620 mm, extended version • Opening stroke 350 mm • Ejector stroke 100 mm, ejector force 25 kN Equipment includes, among other things: AI pressure and dosing control, tool and ejector protection, backflow monitoring, automatic tool height adjustment, energy consumption measurement, four-circuit flow meter, hopper slide, three-color LED signal light, three air valves, and cascade control for up to eight needle gate valves. Fodpfx Ajzrikmjb Aogg Hungarian operating manual and warning instructions are available. A robot is not included in the scope of supply. Inspection by appointment. Further technical documents and the offer are available upon request.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 17659, total length: 11,000 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, overall weight: 40,000 kg, Includes handling equipment, peripherals, and conveyor belt. A used machine is being sold as part of a site closure. Fodpszrd Sljfx Ab Ajgg Sale is made excluding any warranty for defects. The machine has not been inspected but was in working order until the end.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 45719, total length: 9,000 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 33,500 kg, Handling including linear robot. Automation is not included but can be purchased separately upon request. Fsdpfx Abezrd Ugs Aegg Automation is integrated; programming work may be required. For sale is a used machine from a site closure. Sale is made excluding any warranty for defects. The machine has not been tested but was operational until the end.