Used Zlt 500 500/120 for sale (22,619)

Condition: good (used), Technical specifications for the pallet rack crossbeam: Rack system: Polypal Type: Stockpal Included in delivery: 1x pallet rack crossbeam, used Material color: RAL 5001 blue Box profile: 120 x 50 mm Type: SKVBN 12050CP33 Hooks: 2 HK (hook) Clear width: 2,700 mm Max. load per pair of crossbeams: 3,000 kg, with evenly distributed load Ledpjwm Eq Iefx An Ueab 2x locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams Prevent accidental lifting Your contact person in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is available for pickup only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Your contacts in our company Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Simon Blank Included in delivery: 01x End Frame Extension, new Version: Universal Material color: RAL 5010 Gentian Blue Total height: 650 mm Usable height: 500 mm Telescopic: 600 - 1,150 mm depth Frame profile dimensions: 45 x 45 mm angle Perforation grid: 5 x 25 mm Hole diameter: 30 x 10 mm Weight: 6.83 kg each Our services at a glance: (Prices upon request) Laodpfx Anodd Ev Ne Ujb - Assembly, installation Our general assembly terms and conditions apply - Rack inspection Inspection of racking systems according to DIN EN 15635, carried out in accordance with the requirements of BGR 234 visual inspection for all rack systems - Delivery with our own fleet (Without unloading) Shipping costs upon request!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Simon Blank Included in delivery: 01x Upright extension, new Design: Universal Material color: RAL 1018 Zinc Yellow Total height: 650 mm Usable height: 500 mm Telescopic: 600 – 1,150 mm depth Frame profile dimensions: 45 x 45 mm angle bracket Perforation pattern: 5 x 25 mm Hole diameter: 30 x 10 mm Weight: 6.52 kg / each Our services at a glance: Ledpfodd Ewbox An Ujab (Prices on request) - Assembly and installation Please observe our general installation terms and conditions - Racking inspection Rack inspection according to DIN EN 15635, carried out in compliance with the requirements of BGR 234 visual inspection for all racking systems - Delivery with our own fleet (without unloading) Shipping costs on request!

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Ferwood Code: RS0003546 - Manufacturer Code: 3-812-08-5500 - Condition: As new (display item) - Functionality: Fully functional - Compatible machine: - If interested, we offer a refurbishment service, please contact us. 3KG 36X26X21 Lodpfxeyrn Iro An Ueab

Year of construction: 1998, condition: excellent (used), Face plate 500 mm diameter355 rpm Age estimated Laedpfjd Tyadsx An Usb

Condition: good (used), Faceplate diameter 500 mm Lodpfecx N Atsx An Uoab 475 U / min.

Condition: excellent (used), Faceplate diameter 500 mm Weight 68 kg Bolt circle distance 134 mm Lajdpfx Asfm Tqrjn Ueb KKG diameter 96 mm

Condition: used, Technical data for the compensation plate: Manufacturer: Bito, Type PRO Suitable for the L base plate; which is mounted on the rack uprights P1-P3. Scope of delivery includes: 01x Compensation plate, used Material color: sendzimir galvanized Lasdpfex Tua Ssx An Ueb Total width: approx. 120 mm Total depth: approx. 105 mm Material thickness: approx. 0.5 mm Hole spacing (center - center hole): approx. 95 mm Weight: approx. 0.05 kg | each Your contacts in our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. If further transport or shipping of this item is required, this will incur additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Heidelberg Eurobind 500 Perfect Binder Machine in very good condition, low mileage, ready for operation. Lsdpfx Aeyy Ripen Uoab From a state-owned printing house. Manufacturer’s description: Professional binder for perfect paperback binding. This fully automatic binder features an exceptionally sturdy design and is equipped with a hot glue gun, making it effective even for small and very small quantities of booklets or pages. The Heidelberg Eurobind 500 is a single-jaw binder with automatic cover feeding, which, operated by a single person, delivers impeccably bound books of consistently high quality. It binds books with a thickness of 2 to 50 mm and a spine length of 120 to 320 mm, with a maximum output of up to 500 books per hour. Integrated milling cutter Automatic cover feeding and creasing. The set includes documentation, waste extraction, a compressor, and an electric book delivery system.

Condition: new, TECHNICAL DATA: - Footprint: 15,000 x 20,000 mm [other versions available] - Grid: 5,000 x 5,000 mm - Top edge of floor covering: 3,340 mm - Clear height: 3,000 mm [customizable] - Floor covering: 38 mm particle board, P6 grade, raw/white - Load capacity: 350 kg - Colour: RAL of your choice - Condition: new The mezzanines can be extended in the specified grid as standard. Other sizes and heights available upon request. Our team is happy to advise you! Scope of delivery: - Columns - Main and secondary beams - Bracing crosses - Floor covering - Fastening material PRICES: 25 m² | Area: 5,000 x 5,000 mm | €2,345.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 50 m² | Area: 5,000 x 10,000 mm | €4,135.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 75 m² | Area: 5,000 x 15,000 mm | €5,835.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 100 m² | Area: 5,000 x 20,000 mm | €7,645.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 100 m² | Area: 10,000 x 10,000 mm | €7,555.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 150 m² | Area: 10,000 x 15,000 mm | €10,985.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 200 m² | Area: 10,000 x 20,000 mm | €14,175.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 300 m² | Area: 15,000 x 15,000 mm | €20,515.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 400 m² | Area: 20,000 x 20,000 mm | €26,675.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 500 m² | Area: 20,000 x 25,000 mm | €30,035.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT Further versions available. Optional accessories: Lodpfxexpic Ro An Ujab - Guardrail - Flush wall connection - Staircase - Transfer station - Impact protection - Diagonal struts instead of bracing crosses, at extra cost YOUR CONTACT PERSONS: - Tanja Henkelmann - Rainer Nürenberg - Oliver Kopp TRANSPORT & ASSEMBLY We are happy to assist with transport and assembly of the goods. This item is available for collection. Delivery or shipping is available at an extra charge. The additional costs depend on the place of delivery and shipping volume and can be quoted individually on request. TERMS OF PAYMENT Terms of payment must be agreed upon in the event of an order. The price is per unit/net price or as specified in the description (plus VAT). You will, of course, receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. ABOUT US DLK, based in Nordhorn, trades in new and used products in the fields of warehouse logistics, conveyor technology, mezzanine floors, textile storage, as well as machinery for trade, industry, and crafts. We continuously offer interesting used items from various manufacturers/brands at attractive conditions. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions. 'Vier gewinnt' – The four success modules of DLK – Warehouse Technology | Levelmaker® | Logistics | Solutions

Condition: new, TECHNICAL DATA: - Base area: 20,000 x 15,000 mm [other configurations available] - Grid: 5,000 x 5,000 mm - Top edge of flooring: 3,340 mm - Clear height: 3,000 mm [customizable] - Flooring: chipboard 38 mm P6 raw/white - Load capacity: 500 kg - Colour: RAL of your choice, powder-coated - Condition: new The mezzanine platforms can be extended within the specified grid as standard. Other sizes and heights available on request. Our team will be happy to advise you! Scope of delivery: - Support columns - Main and secondary beams - Cross bracing - Flooring - Fixing materials Price examples: 25 m² | Area: 5,000 x 5,000 mm | €2,445.00 net, plus transport and VAT 50 m² | Area: 5,000 x 10,000 mm | €4,335.00 net, plus transport and VAT 75 m² | Area: 5,000 x 15,000 mm | €6,170.00 net, plus transport and VAT 100 m² | Area: 5,000 x 20,000 mm | €8,035.00 net, plus transport and VAT 100 m² | Area: 10,000 x 10,000 mm | €7,945.00 net, plus transport and VAT 150 m² | Area: 10,000 x 15,000 mm | €11,415.00 net, plus transport and VAT 200 m² | Area: 10,000 x 20,000 mm | €14,985.00 net, plus transport and VAT 300 m² | Area: 20,000 x 15,000 mm | €21,425.00 net, plus transport and VAT 400 m² | Area: 20,000 x 15,000 mm | €28,155.00 net, plus transport and VAT 500 m² | Area: 20,000 x 25,000 mm | €33,935.00 net, plus transport and VAT Other configurations available Optional accessories: - Handrail - Flush wall connection - Staircase - Transfer station Ledoxpii Rspfx An Ueab - Impact protection - Diagonal braces instead of cross bracing (at extra cost) YOUR CONTACT PERSONS: - Tanja Henkelmann - Rainer Nürenberg - Oliver Kopp ⚙️ INDIVIDUAL PLANNING & CUSTOM MANUFACTURING This platform system is an example from our standard range. Of course, we develop and manufacture your warehouse platform exactly according to your operational requirements – tailored to surface area, load capacity, installation height, and intended application. Our planning department will prepare a customized, non-binding offer based on your specifications. Whether a new build, extension, or modernization of existing systems – we support you with expert knowledge and practical solutions. TRANSPORT & ASSEMBLY We are happy to assist with transport and assembly of the product. This item is available for collection. Delivery or shipping is available at additional cost. Extra charges depend on the delivery location and shipment size and can be quoted individually. PAYMENT TERMS Payment terms to be agreed upon when ordering. The price is quoted per unit/net price or as stated in the description text (plus VAT). You will of course receive an invoice indicating VAT. ✅ Four wins – The DLK success factors – Warehouse Technology | Levelmaker® | Logistics | Solutions

Condition: new, TECHNICAL DATA: - Base area: 16,000 x 20,000 mm [other versions available] - Grid spacing: 4,000 x 5,000 mm - Finished floor level: 3,340 mm - Clear height: 3,000 mm [customizable] - Flooring: 38 mm particle board P6 raw/white - Load capacity: 500 kg - Colour: RAL of your choice, powder-coated - Condition: new Scope of delivery: - Columns - Primary and secondary beams - Cross bracing - Flooring - Fastening material EXAMPLE PRICES: 20 m² | Area: 4,000 x 5,000 mm | €2,135.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 40 m² | Area: 4,000 x 10,000 mm | €3,825.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 60 m² | Area: 4,000 x 15,000 mm | €5,435.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 80 m² | Area: 4,000 x 20,000 mm | €7,215.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 40 m² | Area: 8,000 x 5,000 mm | €3,725.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 80 m² | Area: 8,000 x 10,000 mm | €6,519.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 120 m² | Area: 8,000 x 15,000 mm | €9,695.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 160 m² | Area: 8,000 x 20,000 mm | €12,755.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 120 m² | Area: 10,000 x 12,000 mm | €8,995.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 80 m² | Area: 16,000 x 5,000 mm | €6,785.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 160 m² | Area: 16,000 x 10,000 mm | €12,472.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 240 m² | Area: 16,000 x 15,000 mm | €18,108.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT 320 m² | Area: 16,000 x 20,000 mm | €23,565.00 net, plus transport costs and VAT Optional accessories: - Railings - Flush wall connection - Staircase - Transfer station - Impact guard - Diagonal supports instead of cross bracing available at extra cost YOUR CONTACT PERSONS: - Tanja Henkelmann - Rainer Nürenberg - Oliver Kopp ⚙️ TAILOR-MADE DESIGN & MANUFACTURING This mezzanine system is an example from our standard range. Of course, we design and manufacture your storage platform exactly according to your operational requirements – tailored to area, load capacity, installation height, and the intended field of use. TRANSPORT & ASSEMBLY We are happy to assist you with the transport and assembly of the goods. This item is available for collection. Delivery or shipping is available at extra cost. Additional charges depend on the place of delivery and consignment scope, and can be individually requested from us. PAYMENT TERMS Payment terms are to be agreed in the event of an order. The price is quoted as a unit/net price or as specified in the description (plus VAT). Of course, you will receive an invoice showing VAT separately. ABOUT US DLK, based in Nordhorn, trades in new and used products from the fields of warehouse logistics, conveying technology, mezzanines, textile storage, as well as machines for trade, industry, and crafts. Lajdpjxpha Iefx An Ueb ✅ Four winning pillars – The building blocks for DLK's success – Storage technology | Levelmaker® | Logistics | Solutions

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: N07/09, !!! SALE TO THE HIGHEST BIDDER !!! MBO Folding Machine T500-1-500/4F – 4 Buckle Plates – Industrial Folding Machine For sale is a folding machine manufactured by MBO Group, model T500-1-500/4F. Ledpfx Anjyuc Rye Uoab This machine is ideally suited for print shops, lettershops, and finishing operations for the folding of brochures, leaflets, inserts, and other printed products. The robust construction of MBO folding machines ensures precise folding results, high reliability, and durable industrial quality. The buckle plate system enables a wide range of fold types to be carried out quickly and efficiently. Technical Data Manufacturer: MBO Group Model: T500-1-500/4F Machine Number: N07/09 Wiring Diagram: 35.1901.14 Folding System: Buckle Plate Folding Machine Number of Buckle Plates: 4 Max. Working Width: approx. 500 mm Application Area: Folding of printed products Possible Applications Brochures Flyers Inserts Folders Multi-page printed materials Condition Used, condition appropriate to age. Inspection Inspection of the machine possible by appointment. Further information available upon request.

Condition: good (used), Workbench, work table, assembly bench, assembly table, work table -Manufacturer: Lista, workbench with vise / solid construction with drawers -Worktop: 1500/700/H850 mm -Drawers/Cabinet door: lockable, without key / Layout/height see photos -Vice: Heuer Front, height-adjustable and rotatable -Clamping jaws: 180 x 30 mm, clamping range 235 mm -Transport dimensions: 1500/950/H1120 mm -Weight: 139 kg Lajdpfxsxz Aa To An Ujb

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 48 h, VERTICAL HYDRAULIC BALER MG 50 TVE Vertical hydraulic baler, model MG 50 T.V.E. 1200x1100x3500h, for compacting and baling soft material scraps such as fiberglass mats or similar. The MG 50 T.V.E. model features a fully enclosed compaction chamber, with both the material loading door and bale extraction door capable of opening. The control panel is mounted on the side of the unit with integrated controls, and is equipped with a 10-meter extension cable to allow for placement away from the baler. The pressing plate is operated by a single cylinder with a 2700 mm stroke and is guided by four lateral sliding rails. Material is loaded from the front. The compaction cycle (press descent and ascent) is automatically activated via push button. Ljdsyzr Nmspfx An Ujab - For transportation, the machine is manufactured in three parts: one section is 2000 mm high, one approximately 2300 mm high, and the cylinder, which will be assembled on-site. - Bale tying is preset; it is done manually with the doors open. Via slots in the rear of the chamber, tying can be completed with standard pre-cut wire or strapping. - Bale extraction is carried out by forklift, with special channels at the base for the insertion of fork tines. - The bale extraction door is closed via a handwheel, ensuring safe operation even with elastic materials. A safety microswitch ensures the door is securely closed before pressing. The top loading door features a hydraulic lever closure with machine-mounted controls. - The baler can be placed flush against a wall; only front space is required for material loading and bale removal. - The hydraulic circuit is equipped with an anti-fall safety blocking valve for the press plate. - The machine must be anchored to the floor and is placed above a wash liquid collection tray. • Brand / Model: MG 50 T.V.E. 1200X1100X3500H • Pressing force: 50 tons • Pressing pressure on material: 3.8 kg/cm² • Operating pressure: 220 bar • Bale size: mm 1250 x 1150, variable height (min 800 mm, max 1700 mm) • Bale weight: 400–1000 kg, depending on material • Press chamber: mm 1200 x 1100 x 3500 h • Loading opening: mm 1200 x 1800 h • Compactor stroke: 2700 mm, single cylinder • Operation: Automatic by push button • Cycle time (automatic): 130 seconds • Manual ties: No. 5 • Bale ejection: Removal by forklift • Hydraulic power unit: Integrated into press • Motor power: 10 HP – 7.5 kW • Power supply: 380 Volt – 50 Hz • Overall dimensions: mm 2000 x 3500 x 7150 h • Noise level: 78 dB • Press weight: approx. 5000 kg • Certification: CE Condition: • Used hydraulic baler in excellent condition, sold as seen and approved.

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: professional machine vises designed for operation in demanding production environments. Robust steel construction, precise guides, and a large clamping surface ensure stability and rigidity, even when machining large components. Specifications: • Weight per unit: approx. 120 kg • Large working jaw – width approx. 200 mm • Jaw opening: approx. 310 mm • Strong cast iron–steel construction • Hardened sliding guides • Ideal for large milling machines and CNC machining centers. Condition: used, fully functional, normal signs of operation. //// PRICE LISTED IS PER UNIT //// Laodow R S S Eepfx An Ueb

Year of construction: 1988, condition: excellent (used), Face plate 5256 Diameter 500 mmHeight 100 mm Ledpfx Aod Tyxgsn Ueab

Condition: good (used), Faceplate Diameter 500 mm Laodpoc U E Rzefx An Ujb Inner diameter 105 mm Height 75 mm Cylindrical 105 mm Pitch 5 mm 475 U/Min.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1FT5044-1AF71-3EB0 AC-VSA-Motor + Heidenhain ROD 426 2500 03S12-03 Encoder Id. 376 846-E8 SN:27752438B ,used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Lodovbnlxspfx An Uoab

Year of construction: 2020, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, We offer this ready-for-use Boschgraaf DL50 1500 EK 1200, year of manufacture 2020. Manufacturer: Boschgraaf Lajdpfex Rvi Aex An Ujb Model: DL50 1500 EK 1200 Type: Boschgraaf EK 1200 DL 50 1500 Year of manufacture: 2020 Condition: ready for use If you have any questions or would like more information, please feel free to send us a message or call us. The machine has been tested and is fully operational. Very neat and solid access sluice/hygiene gate/turnstile/access control with hand and sole disinfection. Brushes are as good as new. Equipped with automatic detection for empty disinfectant and an external storage tank for sole cleaner disinfectant. Both electrically and mechanically in like-new condition. Video of operation available on request. Transport can be arranged in consultation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Siemens 1GG5112-0KE41-6HU1 – Z shunt motor Z= see nameplate SN:E7486597705001 + 2CW5155-0 blower SN:E7410111025096, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery according to photos, ATTENTION: Please enquire for charges for packing and transport separately! Lajdpfx Anex Dvcmj Uob

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 1,410 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, nominal power (apparent): 500 kVA, type of output current: three-phase, Equipment: type plate available, 6 months warranty Laodpfx Anewnfx Uj Ujb

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, load capacity per storage section: 14,000 kg, total width: 1,050 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,500 kg, frame height: 10,500 mm, clear span: 2,700 mm, Rafdella Pallet Racking 10500x1050x120mm (USED) · 37 x upright Rafdella, blue, 3900x1050x120mm (approx. 14,000 kg) Sales price: €95.00 each excl. VAT · 198 x upright Rafdella, blue, 10500x1050x120mm (approx. 14,000 kg) Sales price: €210.00 each excl. VAT · 1465 x beam Rafdella, 2700x140x50mm, orange (load capacity approx. 3,500 kg) Sales price: €20.00 each excl. VAT For larger quantities, prices are available upon request! Call or email to inquire about availability and pricing. All prices exclude VAT Payment: Due upon delivery Ex stock Zutphen. Assembly/transport can be arranged if required. Inspection available at additional cost! Used items while stocks last. Ljdpjwhltrjfx An Ujab Bastell Warehouse Equipment BV Gerritsenweg 6 7202 BP Zutphen Specialist in: Pallet Racking Storage for Euro and block pallets up to 1,500 kg per pallet. Drive-In Racking Maximize use of your space when storing large quantities of the same SKU. Shelving Systems Ideal storage for light goods up to 250 kg per level. Also suitable for multi-tier shelving construction. Wide Span Shelving Storage for medium-weight goods up to 600 kg per level. Cantilever Racking For timber boards, pipes, etc.—ideal for unrestricted loading access. Flow Racking FIFO (First In, First Out) system, maximizes available space utilization. Mezzanine Floors Double your warehouse floor space! Multi-tier mezzanines available. Keywords: pallet racking - warehouse racking - warehouse equipment - warehouse - pallet - rack - Euro pallet - block pallet - euro - block - chep - dpb - rack - pallet racking - warehouse - warehouse racking - warehouse racks - racks - warehouse equipment - warehouse solutions - used - second-hand - cantilever racking - cantilever - shelving - shelf units - wide span shelving - wide span - tyre racking - used wide span shelving - new warehouse racking - used warehouse equipment - archive shelving - office furnishing - tyre racks - drive-in racking - mezzanine - mezzanine floors - nedcon - PR - NR - overtoom - feralco - vogelsang - vogelzang redirack - ramada - EAB - hovuma - jungheinrich - mecalux

Condition: used, For inquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden will be happy to assist you (by phone at ). Holp Profile Bucket / PL.120.150 / MS08 / 1,500 mm Cutting Width / HARDOX / NEW / In Stock & Immediately Available Price: €3,330.00 net / €3,962.70 gross - Suitable for excavators up to: 12 t - Approx. own weight: 450 kg - SAE volume: 540 liters Lodpfx Aneyl Hfvs Usab - Cutting width: 1,500 mm - Back width: 900 mm - Bucket made entirely from HARDOX (not just the cutting edge) Advantages of the Holp Profile Bucket: - No damage while rotating the bucket thanks to chamfered corners - Optimal design with multiple bends - Robust substructure - Minimal weight due to optimized construction - Excellent material flow in the bucket - Extended bucket floor for optimal filling - Reinforced cutting edge made from Hardox 450 When precision is required, the profile bucket delivers the perfect finish in any workflow: No other bucket shapes and profiles with such precision and achieves comparable efficiency in execution as this expertly engineered special-purpose bucket. We stock many other immediately available Holp products in our warehouse! Feel free to contact us at / . Financing offers available upon request. We are an official Holp distribution and service partner. We are an official Magni telehandler distribution and service partner. We are an official OilQuick distribution and service partner. We are an official Weber MT distribution and service partner. We are an official DMS distribution and service partner. We are an official Seppi M. distribution and service partner. We are an official Westtech distribution and service partner. We are an official JCB construction equipment distribution and service partner. We are an official Mercedes-Benz distribution and service partner. We are an official Iveco distribution and service partner. Additionally, with 800 used commercial vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the full Holp range! Errors and prior sale excepted. = More information = New: Yes Application: Construction Unladen weight: 450 kg Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Condition: good (used), Welding rotary table KT 500, with 100mm through hole Load horizontal 500 KG, tilted 250 KG Power consumption AC 380V, 50 Hz Lajdpfjb U Havex An Usb Rotary motor AC 400W table diameter 700mm height 700mm, width 800mm, length 800mm Weight 155 KG Tilt range stepless electric 0 - 90 speed 0,3 - 2,5 rpm Welding current transmission max. 500 A Incl. hand remote control foot remote control Surcharge: Quick clamping - jaw chuck Diameter 400mm, 530.-€ CE-sign/approval