Used Spring Manufacturing Machines for sale (87,823)

Condition: good (used), Tray wash machine, direct from recently closed ‘meat-free’ factory. In lovely condition. Iajdpfx Aasrfdq Ue Isu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, The Maximum Machines UG PSV 600, manufactured in 2010, is a machine with a format of 600 mm. It is currently in stock and located in Germany. This pressing unit with a vertical stacker is PLC-controlled and features automatic shingle control, multiple counters, and a batch counter. It offers better information through the PLC display, easier setting, and enhanced efficiency with a stronger pressing unit. Additionally, it is equipped for 2-up operations. The delivery terms are FCA. Iaedpfx Aasvfxx Dj Isu Format: 600 mm Equipment: PSV 600 - Pressing unit with vertical stacker basics: plc-controlled - automatic shingle control - multiple counters better informations by plc-display - easier setting - more efficiency Stronger pressing unit - batch counter - 2-up-equipment

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, 1 X Audion CS-Matic 100 shrink wrapper. Iasdpfx Aew Euzmea Iju The Audion CS-Matic 100 offers flexibility for diverse product sizes. Its continuous side-seal system  accommodates a wide range of heights and widths, alongside unlimited product lengths. Smart integrated sensors automatically determine the perfect bag size, while the adjustable, PTFE-coated seal bar ensures high-speed packaging, achieving up to 4200 pristine packs per hour. Technical specification: ⚙️ Manufacturer - Audion Packaging Machines ⚙️ Model - CS-Matic 100 ⚙️ Serial number - 63825 ⚙️ Year of manufacture - 2017 ⚙️ Power - AC Input 380-415V | 50-60 Hz | 2330 W | 10A Benefits: ✅ Very fast cycle - Up to 4200 packs per hour. ✅ Flexibility - Possibility of packing single packs or multipacks at any length. ✅Easy operation with touchscreen control systemm - Sealtime, seal temperature and belt speed can easily be adjusted. ✅ Automated sealing - Continuous cycle sealing. ✅ Motorized systems - Sealing bar and conveyors are controlled by an inverter and encoder. ✅ Wide film choice - The CS Matic 100 can handle polyolefin, polyethylene and pvc centrefolded film. ✅ User-friendly touchscreen - Easy navigation through the menu structure and safe control of all packaging parameters. ✅ Built-in safety features - An emergency stop button is standard equipped.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 250206, total width: 550 mm, total length: 1,500 mm, total height: 850 mm, empty load weight: 300 kg, Export is possible. Iaedpoyw N Rgefx Aa Isu

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 25510, total width: 790 mm, total length: 850 mm, total height: 830 mm, empty load weight: 295 kg, Export is possible. Ijdpfx Ajyw N H Usa Ioau

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2019, Storage tanks, e.g. for bitumen for asphalt mixing plant(s), etc. (vertical design) 7 x 70 m³ 1 x 68 m³ with agitator New, unused, from project cancellation, thermal oil heated and electric heating possible, complete, immediately available, for sale (individually or as a complete package). Iasdpfx Aaow Nwtle Isu

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, The BS-25 concrete block making machine is an excellent solution for plants producing concrete blocks, bricks, paving stones, and bims, offering high efficiency and flexible production capabilities. Developed in line with modern production concepts, this machine can easily produce various products such as paving stones, curb stones, and hollow blocks using different molds thanks to its single-layer structure. Thanks to its scalable facility structure, investors can quickly and economically increase their production capacity according to their needs. The BS-25's fully automatic PLC control system allows a single operator to manage the entire production process. The touchscreen LCD control panel offers the ability to monitor and print production data in real time with its user-friendly interface and advanced reporting system. With its remote access feature, the system can be controlled via LAN or internet connection, allowing for easy detection of potential malfunctions and remote software updates. This smart automation technology ensures consistent quality and maximum production in every shift. BS-25 - Concrete Block Machine Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 110–120 pallets/hour Pallet Size: 1,200 x 980 x 230 mm Control: PLC Automation System (Schneider) Bunker Capacity: 1.5 m³ Hydraulic Oil Capacity: 500 liters Upper Vibration: 3 kW x 2 Lower Vibration: 4 kW x 4 Iasdpfx Aexp Uursa Iju Total Electrical Requirement: 150 kW Total Vibration Power: 30,000 Production Capacity in 8 Hours: 10,000 concrete blocks / 25,000 interlock blocks Why Should You Choose the BS-25 Concrete Block Machine? CONSTMACH stands out in the production of concrete block, brick, and paving stone making machines with its reliability, engineering quality, and after-sales support. The BS-25 model reduces your production costs while increasing your capacity with its energy-efficient design, long-lasting components, and smart control system. Each machine is delivered after passing quality control tests and can be customized upon request. For investors seeking high durability, minimal maintenance requirements, and world-class production performance, the BS-25 is a symbol of long-term profitability and reliability. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH spiral sand washers are reliable systems that offer high efficiency in separating and cleaning fine materials that need to be washed. These machines are designed to effectively clean gravel, sand, or crushed stone containing large amounts of clay, dust, and dirt. Thanks to their heavy-duty steel construction, they provide long-lasting performance even under harsh working conditions. Their durable body, wear-resistant structure, and easily replaceable spare parts minimize maintenance costs. Constmach spiral washers are manufactured with high-quality materials and superior engineering design, ensuring trouble-free operation in both stationary and mobile facilities. They adapt to different production needs with single or double shaft configuration options. Furthermore, the specially designed gearbox and replaceable rubber boots enable long-term, quiet, and efficient operation. Its simple assembly structure makes installation easy and allows for quick commissioning. Screw Washer Technical Specifications Model: CSW-50 Dimensions: Φ 500 x 5,000 Motor Power: 4 kW Capacity: 25 – 45 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 24 rpm Water Requirement: 25 – 45 m³/hour Weight: 2,800 kg Model: CSW-60 Dimensions: Φ 600 x 6,000 Motor Power: 2 x 5.5 kW Capacity: 40 – 75 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 35 – 55 m³/hour Weight: 5,200 kg Model: CSW-75 Dimensions: Φ 750 x 7,500 Motor Power: 2 x 7.5 kW Capacity: 45 – 80 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 40 – 60 m³/hour Weight: 5,800 kg Model: CSW-80 Dimensions: Φ 800 x 8,000 Motor Power: 2 x 11 kW Capacity: 50 – 90 m³/hour Iajdpfx Aajxp Urqo Iou Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 45 – 65 m³/hour Weight: 6,250 kg Why Choose a CONSTMACH Spiral Sand Washer? Constmach manufactures high-performance, low-maintenance, and durable machines with years of experience in the concrete and aggregate industry. Our helical sand washers combine quality with long-term usage assurance. Each of our European standard-manufactured equipment ensures energy savings with optimal efficiency. We also maximize user satisfaction with after-sales technical support and fast spare parts supply. For professionals seeking superior engineering, reliable performance, and long-lasting use, CONSTMACH spiral sand washers are the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH secondary impact crushers set the standard in rock crushing machine technology with their high efficiency and superior crushing performance. These crushers are specifically designed to meet high-capacity production needs. Thanks to their robust body structure and optimized rotor design, they deliver a perfect cubic-shaped final product even with hard and abrasive materials. The three-stage pendulum system allows primary, secondary, and tertiary crushing operations to be performed on a single machine. This minimizes time loss in the production process while maximizing efficiency. High chrome or manganese alloy cutting bars offer long life and low maintenance costs. The hydraulic opening system maximizes operating time by facilitating maintenance and part replacement. CONSTMACH secondary impact crushers offer a reliable solution for any rock crushing plant thanks to their high reduction ratio and wide discharge opening. Secondary Impact Crusher Technical Specifications CSI-1210 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,100 mm Maximum Feed Size: 200 mm Ijdpfxjxqgtij Aa Ijau Production Capacity: 60 - 100 t/h Motor Power: 160 kW Weight: 17,500 kg CSI-1212 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,250 mm Maximum Feed Size: 250 mm Production Capacity: 120 - 150 t/h Motor Power: 200 kW Weight: 21,500 kg CSI-1215 Rotor Diameter: 1,100 x 1,500 mm Maximum Feed Size: 350 mm Production Capacity: 200 - 250 t/h Motor Power: 250 kW Weight: 26,000 kg Why Choose CONSTMACH Secondary Impact Crushers? CONSTMACH prioritizes quality and durability in the production of stone crushing machines. Our secondary impact crusher models reduce operating costs with their long-lasting components, low maintenance requirements, and high performance. They offer guaranteed uninterrupted operation with an extensive service network and easy access to spare parts. Each model is designed to suit different production capacities, providing the most suitable solution for your facility. With reliable engineering, high production standards, and a customer-focused service approach, CONSTMACH is always one step ahead in the stone crushing industry. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, The BS-20 concrete block machine is a fully automatic block production facility equipped with modern production technologies and a hydraulic system. Thanks to its PLC-controlled structure, it produces with high precision without the need for operator intervention. Operating at a pressure of 100-160 bar, the system has the capacity to produce 20 interlocks and 8 20x40x20 blocks per press. Furthermore, it minimizes labor requirements thanks to a collection robot that automatically stacks and packages dried products. The BS-20 offers an environmentally friendly production approach with its A+ energy-efficient motor system, EFF3 class electric motors, and low energy consumption. It meets European quality standards with its ISO 9001:2008 quality management system, CE certificate, and DIN-TSEK compliant structure. It provides a user-friendly experience with its automatic/manual switching system that increases operational flexibility, remote fault detection via the internet, and forklift-compatible design. BS-20 Concrete Block Machine Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 100–110 pallets per hour Pallet Size: 1,000 x 920 x 230 mm Control: PLC Automation System (Schneider) Bunker Capacity: 1.2 m³ Hydraulic Oil Capacity: 400 liters Upper Vibration: 3 kW x 2 Lower Vibration: 4 kW x 4 Total Electrical Requirement: 150 kW Total Vibration Power: 30,000 Isdoxp Uwyepfx Aa Ieau Product Height (max): 3,000 mm Product Length (max): 600 mm Machine Chassis: 10 mm Production in 8 Hours: 8,000 blocks / 18,000 interlocks Why Should You Choose the Constmach BS-20 Concrete Block Making Machine? The BS-20 Concrete Block Machine offers high efficiency, low operating costs, and long-lasting use for medium-sized businesses. Manufactured with the assurance of CONSTMACH engineering, this system delivers uninterrupted production performance thanks to its automation capabilities and robust construction. With spare parts warranty, fast service network, and 24/7 technical support, CONSTMACH ensures your investment operates reliably for many years. Therefore, by choosing the BS-20 model, you can maximize both your production quality and operational efficiency. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, total length: 4,900 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 1,500 kg, input voltage: 400 V, Cup filling and sealing machine Brand: Food Dosing Packing Machines SP. Z.O.O., Type: PAK 5.0, Machine number: 457, Year of construction: 2015, Voltage 400 V, 3 Ph, Power 7.5 kW, Pressure 6-8 bar, Weight: 1500 kg, 2-track cup denester, Ijdpfx Aaov Abm Eo Ioau Dimensions: 4900 mm x 1500 mm x 2300 mm.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Used can manufacturing line for the production of 73 mm or 99 mm cans. Several compositions of machines are available. Consisting of: - Krupp Sdvt duplex slitter - Soudronic FBB400 welding machine - Soudronic inside powder coating system - Outside lacquering system - Frei curing oven - Metalbox 65d spin flanger Iasdpfovy Tyxsx Aa Ieu - FMI A304 beader - FMC 652 seamer

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, Built in 1999 400 V; 50Hz 1.5 kW Linishing belt 100 x 1500 Belt speed 25m / sec. Iedpfx Asba Hz Uoa Isau Weight approx. 50 kg

Year of construction: 2021, condition: ready for operation (used), A laser cross-welding system is offered. Fiber laser 1500W water-cooled, cooling unit integrated, pallet truck guide, shielding gas supply, weld seam pressing device, remote access RMACC01 SECOMEA, strip width max.: 110mm, strip material: steel: 0.25mm-3.0mm, C steel: 0.25mm-2.5mm, aluminum: 0.25mm-2.5mm, copper: 0.20mm-1.2mm, dimensions W/H/L: 650mm/2054mm/1050mm, weight: approx. 650kg. Inspection possible by appointment. Iasdpfoyugl Uox Aa Iju

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SÇ 211 Alüminyum Pvc Orta Kayıt Alıştırma Makinesi ( Seri Bıçak Değiştirme Sistemli), • Robust mechanical structure capable of processing high-quality aluminum profiles. • Center registration for aluminum profiles within an angle range of -45 / +45 degrees. • Easy blade group replacement system. • Easy angle adjustment with mechanical supports. Iasdpoviq Ryjfx Aa Ieu • Support system adjustable for all types and brands of profiles. • Cutting speed adjustment with a hydropneumatic system. • Blade storage rack (for 4 blades). • Cutting fluid spraying system. • Max. processing diameter: 160 mm. • Max. blade size: 200 mm. • Min: 90 mm.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SÇ 201 S PVC ORTA KAYIT ALIŞTIRMA ( SERİ BIÇAK DEĞİŞTİRMELİ), • Robust mechanical structure capable of processing PVC profiles with high precision • Intermediate profile adjustment for PVC profiles within an angle range of -45 / +45 degrees • Easy blade set replacement system • Easy angle adjustment with mechanical supports • Adjustable support system for all types and brands of profiles • Cutting speed adjustment with a hydropneumatic system • Blade storage rack (for 3 blades) • Max. processing diameter: 160 mm Iajdpfozd Nyfex Aa Iou • Max. blade size: 200 mm • Min: 90 mm

Condition: used, Technical specifications: Rotation of the bottles by brake motor. Holding bottles by 2 jacks. The changes of bottles 1/2, 1/1 sp, 2/1 can be executed very quickly. Automatic liquor blender ML1200: 1 X 4 Bottle turntable Output 1200 Bottles/Hour Air pressure 6 Bars Air consumption 6m3 Voltage (triphase) 380 V triphase Power 0,60 KW Iasdpfsx Iv Ugox Aa Isu Weight ML 1200 : 150 kg

Condition: used, Die Flaschen, die durch eine Schraube selktionniert sind, sind dann auf dem rotierenden Karoussel, von einer Sterne geführt. Iajdpfx Aox Iv Uasa Iju Erster Gang : Degorgier : Die Flaschen sind erst vom Hals angegrifffen und die Körper der Flaschen sind dann von zuführenden Wege auf der schräg Stellung weiter geführt. Jeder Flaschen' Träger ist mit einem regelbaren Degorgier System und einem Daumen um Verlüste vom Wein zu vermeiden usgestattet. Zweiter Gang : Teil absaugen, bis zu 6 Centiliter (stehende Flasche). Dritter Gang : Dosierung der verschließen Flasche, gebracht zu 60 Grad schräg, Dosierung' s Kontrolle hoch und unter. Vierter Gang : Beifüllen (stehende Flaschen) vom Wein mit einer kleinen pneumatischen regelbaren Pompe um eine einwandfrei Füllung zu erleichten. Von starker und gepflegter Aufbau mit Rahmen und Gehäuse aus rostfrei Edelstahl von bester Qualität. Und der oberen Teil besteht aus dursichtigen Polycarbonate. Grund Maschine geeignet für die Zuführung von 0.75 Liter, 0.375 Liter, Magnum (1.5 Liter) Sektflaschen, und auf Anfrage spezielle Flaschen. Leistung : Bis 1 500 Fl/St m.electron. Variator Motor : 0.55 Kw Masse : Tiefe : 1630 mm / Breite : 1600 mm Gewicht : 550 Kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Alco Food Machines Complete Vacuum Mixing Line The installation includes an advanced vacuum mixer, a dedicated vacuum generation system, and an automatic loading mast lift. 1. Alco Food Machines Twin-Shaft Paddle Mixer Type: AMP 1700N-D-HP Serial Number: 01153221 Year of Manufacture: 2010 Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Current and Power: 100 A / 31 kW Weight: 2,200 kg Overall Dimensions: 3,700 mm x 1,800 mm x 2,850 mm 2. Alco Vacuum System (components): Sterling Fluid Systems Vacuum Unit (Type PLN 425 Y MM): Year 2010, capacity 18,900 m³/h, suction pressure 10 mbar. Prang Heat Exchanger (Type WT-36-50-2): Year 2010. Sterling SIHI GmbH Separator: Year 2010. Overall vacuum system dimensions: 3,500 mm x 1,100 mm x 2,850 mm Iasdpfx Aoy Agq Isa Iju 3. NAWI BV Column Lifter for 200-litre Bins: Type: 9258 Serial Number: 21984 Year of Manufacture: 2001 Overall Dimensions: 1,300 mm x 1,000 mm x 3,000 mm The Alco Food Machines complete mixing line is a high-performance system designed for standardizing and mixing meat masses and other food products under vacuum conditions. The use of vacuum technology enables better protein binding, improved product structure, elimination of air bubbles, and extended microbiological shelf life of the finished product. The twin-shaft paddle system ensures fast and extremely precise distribution of additives while gently treating the raw materials. Equipped with the powerful Sterling vacuum system and NAWI column lifter, the set forms a fully integrated process workstation, ready for operation in large-scale food processing facilities.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 200 h, total length: 1,590 mm, total height: 2,130 mm, total width: 1,610 mm, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 230 V, input current: 30 A, travel speed (max.): 6,000 mm/min, space requirement length: 2,000 mm, space requirement height: 2,500 mm, space requirement width: 3,800 mm, Array – Your Solution for Industrial 3D Printing Production Iajdpfsxl Ry Aex Aa Ieu Array is a scalable platform for additive manufacturing, designed for the production of end-use polymer parts directly on your shop floor. Featuring integrated robotics, intelligent software, and high-performance FFF printing, Array reduces labor costs, increases productivity, and delivers series-quality components—on-site and exactly when you need them. Your benefits: Efficient & Cost-saving: Automated processes reduce personnel costs Fast & Flexible: High throughput for your production Industrial Quality: End products in series quality, available immediately Act now: Discover our pre-owned Array systems—inspected, reliable, and offered at attractive prices. ✅ Request your quote now ✅ Immediately available—fast delivery

Year of construction: 1990, condition: ready for operation (used), Working width: 900mm, length: 2600mm, width: 2600mm, height: 2000mm, weight: 1.8t, operating hours: 5866h. Including wet suction. Documentation and maintenance reports available. On-site inspection is possible. Isdpfxsuzlg Dj Aa Ieau

Year of construction: 2001, condition: excellent (used), JAROMA DFOA II MILLING MACHINES Producer JAROMA Machine model / type DFOA II Year of production 2001 Category of machines. MILLING MACHINES Location Gorzów Wlkp. Conditions of delivery PERSONAL COLLECTION Cost of delivery Customer cover Startup type to be agreed Description Iaedpfx Ajh S Uhfea Isu Remarks JAROMA DFOA edge milling machine In stock - Polish production - Year of production 2001 - unpainted The DFOA-II milling machine is designed to mill the excess veneer to the thickness of the rectilinear or curvilinear element. The veneered side must be perpendicular to the surface, it can also be at an angle of 0-45o or rounded with a radius of R 15-20.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 10 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8046723D038, spindle motor power: 11,000 W, turning diameter over cross slide: 380 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, overall weight: 2,000 kg, type of input current: three-phase, total width: 1,800 mm, total length: 2,500 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, torque: 373 Nm, Equipment: documentation/manual, CNC LATHE STYLE 350 [850 dbc] - main spindle motor power 11kW - main spindle bore Ø54 mm, 3,000 rpm - manual universal with 3 jaws D200mm - VDI30 turret with 8 positions - Coolant gun, including high-pressure pump Ijdpjvvwblofx Aa Ijau - Work area lighting (LED) - Cooling system - Automatic lubrication - Ball screw protection - Full fairing with sliding doors - Speed potentiometer - Coolant control button - Handwheel - Remote support on machine – allows remote diagnostics

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, total length: 4,200 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, overall weight: 1,150 kg, input voltage: 400 V, Cup filling and sealing machine Brand: Food Dosing Packing Machines SP. Z.O.O. Type: DOSOWNIK 2G, Number: 439, Year of construction: 2014, Voltage: 400 V, 3 Ph, Power: 2.5 kW, Pressure: 6-8 bar, Iedpfovz H N Njx Aa Ijau Weight: 1150 kg, Dimensions: 4200 mm x 1300 mm x 1800 mm.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Bio Machines has been designing production lines, manufacturing machinery, and providing assembly services for over 20 years. We offer both complete production lines and individual machines, tailored to your needs. Our solutions include: Pellet production lines Briquette production lines Drying systems: rotary and belt-type Hammer mills Moving floors Feed bins Wood chippers Chain, bucket, screw, and belt conveyors Cyclones Silos Pellet coolers Sawdust and pellet sifters Bagging machines for small bags and big bags Palletizing lines for bags And many other specialized machines Iaodpsylm Tyofx Aa Ieu