Used Screening Machine Sandvik 18/60-2 for sale (118,285)

Condition: used, mileage: 792,026 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 05/2019, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 9,592 kg, maximum load weight: 15,908 kg, overall weight: 25,500 kg, tire size: 315/60 R22,5, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, brakes: other, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 25,000 mm, total width: 40,000 mm, total height: 97,750 mm, loading space length: 7,708 mm, loading space width: 2,459 mm, loading space height: 3,010 mm, Year of construction: 2019, front tire size: 315/60 R22,5, rear tire size: 315/60 R22,5, number of beds: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, navigation system, onboard computer, parking heater, trailer coupling, ABS, trailer coupling, pintle hitch, deep-coupled, car phone hands-free system for mobile phone, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, on-board computer, sunroof, fixed roof spoiler, differential lock, electric windows left + right, cab long with high roof, driver's seat with air suspension, color blue, suspension air / air, radio, automatic transmission, lifting and lowering, manufacturer: Krone Jumbo BDF sliding tarpaulin, year of manufacture 2018, Jumbo, air conditioning: automatic climate control, refrigerator, engine Euro 6, navigation system, fog lights, portal door, entertainment: navigation device with screen, spare wheel with holder, 2 berths, heated driver's seat, sun visor, standard auxiliary heater, telephone preparation, cruise control, central locking, safety package: adaptive cruise control + lane assistant, Krone Jumbo BDF platform, EN12642 XL, 4-fold twist lock fittings, 4 rows of wooden slats, steel roof, pallet stop left/right, continuous lashing eyelets in the outer frame, incl. Schmitz ZCS 18 Jumbo sliding tarpaulin semi-trailer (7.726 x 2.478 x 3.004 mm), deep-coupled, liftable roof, year of manufacture 2017, for sale only with the semi-trailer!!! Chsdpezra N Hefx Ac Tsb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, MAKE GER, MADE IN SPAIN MODEL RS 10/60 YEAR TABLE LENGTH 1300.0 mm TABLE WIDTH 600.0 mm TRAVEL X AXIS: 1600.0 mm Y AXIS: 600.0 mm MAX DISTANCE (TABLE TO WHEEL) 800.0 mm MAX WORKPIECIE WEIGHT 1000 KGS GRINDING WHEEL SIZE 400.0 x 100.0 x 127.0 mm SPINDLE SPEED MAX 1500 RPM MACHINE DIMENSIONS 4600.0 x 2700 x 2600.0 mm MACHINE WEIGHT 7600 KGS PLUS ELECTROMAGNETIC CHUCK SIZE: 1000.0 X 600.0MM Chodey Du N Uepfx Ac Tsb HYDRAULIC PACK COOLANT SYSTEM WHEEL MOUNTED DRESSER

Condition: good (used), Screws, washers, stainless steel screws, VA screws, wood screws, hanger screws, solar fasteners, end clamp -Solar fastener: end clamp, box of 1000 pieces -Type: AK 18-6160/50 H-42 mm -Module frame height: up to 42 mm Cedeq Sbfyopfx Ac Tshb -Material: aluminum -Price/tax: complete -Transport dimensions: 400/200/H240 mm -Weight: 27.1 kg

Condition: good (used), Screws, washers, stainless steel screws, VA screws, wood screws, hanger bolts, solar fasteners, end clamps -Solar fastener: End clamp -Type: AK 18-6160/50 H-42 mm -Module frame height: up to 42 mm -Material: Aluminum -Number: 500 terminals available Price: per piece -Minimum order quantity: 50 units -Dimensions: 50/45/H27 mm -Weight: 0.01 kg/pc. Csdpfxet Snvue Ac Tjhb

Condition: good (used), Forklift bucket, hydraulic forklift bucket, light material bucket, tipping bucket, container tipper, forklift tines, forklift forks, fork tines Chsdpjwn D Eysfx Ac Tjb -Forklift tines: 2 pieces/1 pair -Length: 1800 mm -Cross-section: 200 x 60 mm -Recording: see photos -Transport dimensions: 2060/1080/H200 mm -Total weight: 487 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, XYZ 2-OP Vertical Machining Centre ProtoTRAK TMX Control (2015) Year of Manufacture: 2015 Cjdpfx Aoya H Nkec Tohb Spindle Speeds to 6,000rpm Spindle Taper BT30 Table Size 457 x 381mm Table Travels 355 x 305 x 455mm (XYZ) 6 Station ATC Rapid Traveres 15m/min Footprint 760 x 1,220 x 2500mm Weight 1100kgs 415V Electrics Air Require for ATC For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #79155 Machine Serial Number: SOP02060 Cost: £17,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, These machines are marketed as 2 opp machines and very good they are too but we consider them to be great little 1st opp machine in its own right. can be demonstrated Remarkable capacity for such a small machine. Chsdpfoydvzdex Ac Teb Machine has 6 tool holders Year: 2016 Control: ProtoTrak TMX Table Size: 457 x 381mm ‘X’ axis Travel: 355mm ‘Y’ axis Travel: 305mm ‘Z’ axis Travel: 455mm Spindle Speeds: 50 – 6000 RPM Spindle Taper: BT 30 Tool magazine capacity: 8 station Dimensions w x d x h: 760 x 1220 x 2585mm Weight: 1,100 kg can be demonstrated if required

Condition: new, GMN / Schaudt TSE 70c - 25000/8 spindle SN 371461 8 - 8 - 6.5kW S 6-60% 350-350V, unused in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Codpfx Aceqfubxs Tshb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Brinkmann SFL1150/330-CM3+1841 pump with motor SN:1116020423 - 41314/2-IP 55F, used, good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos ATTENTION: Please enquire for charges for packing and transport separately! ATTENTION: Please enquire for charges for packing and transport separately! Csdpfxjt Sbmge Ac Tohb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Faithfull Printing Equipment Digithick TM-353 High-precision Thickness Gauge SN:602262 + Side Table 1040 x 520 x 760 mm, used, normal signs of wear, 100% fully operational, scope of delivery as per photos. ATTENTION: Please enquire separately for costs of packing and transport! Chodpfxox Eq Hre Ac Teb

Condition: new, Neugart PSFN140-020-SSSD3AG-Z32/60/130/165/B5/M10 planetary gearbox SN: 2186 incl. motor flange, unused in opened original packaging, 100% fully functional, delivery as per photos. Chodjy Npg Sopfx Ac Tsb

Condition: good (used), GUK K50/4/1/FL 2-50 Automatic Folding Machine Machine in perfect condition, ready for production. Format: 500x700mm. Folding speed: 30-160m/min Equipment: 4 parallel cassettes electronically adjusted via computer 1 cross-cut knife First cassette extended. Continuous speed control via inverter control panel Chodpozmu Hcjfx Ac Tob Counter with batching function and folding speed indicator. Rietschle compressor. Raised soundproofing hood. Tool roller for mounting tools such as perforation, creasing, and cutting. FL2-50 feeder with vacuum unit Window cassette with control unit. Mobile delivery with continuous speed control.

Condition: used, Battenfeld plasticising screw Ø 18 mm- as good as new - removed from Battenfeld VM75/60/60 R1040 - removed from running machine - fully functionalinlet: 17,80 mm centre: 17,80 mm Chodpfxsu Tv A De Ac Tjb outlet: 17,80 mm stroke volume: 22.9 cm³ injection pressure: 2593 bar manufacturer: Battenfeld type: Ø 18 mm spare part no.: 100TM842 Dition: neuwertig

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 2,414 h, axle configuration: 4x4, fuel type: diesel, color: blue, Equipment: all wheel drive, Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Make of engine: DEUTZ Weights Empty weight: 16.882 kg Functional Mast: articulated arm Lifting capacity: 227 kg Working height: 2.580 cm Dimensions of cargo space: 1127 x 249 x 300 cm CE mark: yes Csdpfx Aozbb Iwoc Tehb History Number of owners: 1 Other information Delivery terms: EXW Max. horizontal reach: 1830 m Max swing of arm in degrees: 360 Max swing of platform in degrees: 360 Production country: US Additional information Please contact Stephan Honinx, Dietmar Pack or Simon Pack for more information

Condition: used, mileage: 610,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 02/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2026, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), had accident, parking heater, soot filter, * NET PRICE * Engine damage, crack in the block * XXL driver's cab with 2 bunks * ACC distance warning * Leaf/air suspension * Emergency brake assist * Hill start assist * ZF intarder * 2 tanks (480l/240l) * Cool box * Stationary air conditioning * Sun visor * German vehicle * Very good condition WhatsApp: Errors and prior sale excepted!! Sale takes place without any warranties!! - We speak Russian - We speak English - We speak Polish - We speak Arabic - We speak Spanish Chodpsyklgpefx Ac Tob

Condition: good (used), Heiber Schröder CE 1000-2 Tray forming machine Two-lane machine, manufactured by Heiber & Schröder, Germany. Manufactured in 2011. Description: The machine can produce packaging such as trays, trays with lids, leak-proof trays (sealed – lined with PE film on the inside), clam-shell (hamburger), French fries (fries), Chinese food (conical), and more. Chedszlad Dspfx Ac Teb Includes documentation, tools, accessories, and a Nordson hot and cold glue system.

Condition: used, mileage: 589,583 km, power: 155 kW (210.74 HP), first registration: 03/2016, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 6,130 kg, maximum load weight: 1,360 kg, overall weight: 7,490 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,200 mm, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space height: 2,200 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cabin, central locking, cooling unit, cruise control, differential lock, electronic stability program (ESP), immobilizer system, onboard computer, power assisted steering, seat heater, soot filter, tail-lift, traction control, * German vehicle * Condition: see photos * Body type: refrigerated van * Carrier Xarios 600 freezer unit * Temperature range: -20°C to +18°C * Diesel and electric drive * Very flat evaporator for optimal loading * Load area: Length 6.00 m, Width 2.45 m, Height 2.20 m * Side door of the refrigerated van on the right * Lashing rails on the left and right Chodpfew Dd Aqox Ac Tjb * Aluminum load floor with DIN lashing eyes * Tail lift, BÄR brand * Max. load capacity: 1000 kg * Foot switch * Roll-away protection * Air conditioning * Automatic transmission * Multifunction steering wheel * Cruise control * Lane keeping assist * Hill start assist * Cab with 2 seats * Air-suspended driver's comfort seat * Seat heating * Electrically adjustable and heated mirrors * ABS/ASR/ESP * Electric windows * Sunroof * Work lights * Radio CD * Differential lock * Daytime running lights * Leaf/air suspension + raise/lower function * Wheelbase: 4,200 mm * GVWR: 7,490 kg * Unladen weight: 6,130 kg * Payload: 1,360 kg If a new TÜV inspection is desired, we will gladly provide you with a quote from our partner workshops. Our offer generally does NOT include a new TÜV inspection, a new DGUV, a new SP, or a new UVV. You can find more trucks on our website at: We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish Note: We strongly recommend and offer an inspection and examination of the goods so that the buyer does not have any false impressions about the condition and suitability. Inspection and examination are possible at any time by appointment and are expressly desired. All information is without guarantee. We are not liable for errors and incorrect information in the offer. The buyer is obliged to independently verify the condition and equipment of the goods/vehicle. Subject to change, prior sale and errors.

Condition: used, mileage: 679,504 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 06/2017, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: yellow, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, MAN TGX 18.460 4x2 * June 21, 2017 * 679,504 km * 12,419 cc * 338 KW * Automatic * 2 beds * Auxiliary heating * Manual sunroof * Radio * Heated seats * Cruise control * Automatic climate control * Differential lock * Adaptive cruise control * Lane departure warning * Accident warning * Tires: Front 315/70 R 22.5, 12/12 mm * Back: 315/70 R 22.5 5/6/8/8 mm * All information without guarantee * Further information and criteria on additional services * Repainting, retrofitting possible * Temporary license plate / Customs license plate / License plate * Transfer and shipping possible / Transfer and shipment possible * Help with customs and export documents / Help with customs and export documents * Procurement of COC and EUR documents / Procurement of COC and EUR documents * On the market since 1991 / Since 1991 on the market * Leasing and financing possible. We have been working with various leasing companies for many years and can therefore find the optimal financing for every customer. We can also often support customers with poor credit ratings and put them in touch with good leasing partners. * Own workshop / own workshop * Mówimy po polsku. * We speak english. * Goworim po russki Codpfx Aopcdr Nsc Tshb * The repainting in your desired color is possible in our house at a reasonable price and in good quality. * Are you further away and have no opportunity or time to view and inspect a truck with us? You are further away and have no possibility or time to visit and check a truck with us? No problem, you are welcome to order an independent expert of your confidence and have the truck checked technically and visually. If, contrary to expectations, a deficiency should occur, we can fix it quickly and effectively in our workshop. Furthermore, we can deliver your new used cars for a surcharge Europe-wide.

Condition: used, KRONEN GEWA 2600V – Fully Refurbished Vegetable Washing Machine We are offering a Kronen GEWA 2600V vegetable washing machine in excellent condition, fully refurbished and ready for immediate use. Refurbishment Details: Chedpfjxft Ntjx Ac Tob - Completely overhauled by professionals - Fitted with a brand-new original pump - All parts inspected, cleaned, and tested - Machine runs smoothly and efficiently Features: - Efficient vegetable and salad washing system - Gentle product handling through whirl washing principle - Made of high-quality stainless steel - Ideal for food processing companies - Location: Emmeloord Available Immediately Invest in a high-quality machine with the reliability of KRONEN – now with the added value of a full refurbishment and a new pump! For more information, photos, or to schedule a viewing, please contact us.

Condition: new, empty load weight: 1,620 kg, maximum load weight: 980 kg, overall weight: 2,600 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 3,780 mm, loading space width: 1,810 mm, loading space height: 2,400 mm, loading space volume: 16.4 m³, color: black, construction height: 2,680 mm, working width: 2,290 mm, Hydraulics, automatic reverse drive, hot-dip galvanizing, * IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE * Technical data: - Type: New vehicle - TÜV: New/2 years - Availability: IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE - Number of animals: 2 - Gross vehicle weight: 2.600kg - Unladen weight: 980 kg - Payload: 1,620 kg - Interior dimensions: 378 x 181 x 240 cm (L x W x H) - Overall exterior dimensions: 503 x 229 x 268 cm (L x W x H) - Brake: yes - Support wheel: yes - Automatic with comfort handle - 100km/h: Included! - incl. vehicle documents Vehicle superstructure: - Floor: ALUMINIUM floor - Side walls/body: Anodized double-walled aluminium - Roof material: full polyester - Colour: black - Tack room: yes - Tack room equipment: luggage net, saddle holder, make-up mirror, bridle holder, lockable door, door lock - Feed troughs: no - Chassis: Pullmann 2 independent suspension with coil spring and shock absorber - Height of stall bars: -- Partition walls - Distance between partition walls: adjustable - Tailgate material: approx. 1000kg load capacity, rubber with tread strips and anti-slip - Tailgate function: hinged door and tailgate combination - Drain flap: yes, wide at the front - Overrun device & brake: KNOTT - Plug lighting: 13-pin - Approval: COC papers, approval with green license plate possible for sports purposes Standard equipment: - Pullmann2 chassis independent wheel suspension with coil spring - incl. wheel shock absorbers Wheel shock absorber (100 km/h) - Aluminum floor - Aluminum walls - External tie-down option - Internal tie-down option - Adjustable and telescopic partition walls with head grille - PVC transparent partition wall - Individual wheel mudguards, plastic (black) - drain flap at front - side opening flaps - many sliding windows - rubber glued to floor and sealed - hay rack - step protection on side walls (GRP plastic) - maneuvering handle - spare wheel with holder - tarpaulin roller blind as net - lifting device gas pressure shock absorber on tailgate - step on rear flap - 3rd brake light on rear flap - light on rear flap - light on rear flap - light on rear flap - light on rear flap. Brake light on rear flap - Lighting system with reversing light - 13-pin plug Accessories can be retrofitted - please enquire: - Cover for automatic jockey wheel - Anti-sway hitch - Weight reduction to different total weight - Aluminum rims - Approach mirror - Climbing aid - Storage bracket for saddle (KTL-coated) - Feed trough for hanging with holder - Video surveillance system incl. reversing camera - Anti-theft device New vehicle with warranty and TÜV. We are happy to offer you suitable financing !, Descriptions and pictures are protected by copyright !!! Over 800 trailers immediately available for you! We are for over 30 years Brian James / Humbaur / Hapert / Unsinn / Cheval Liberte / Koch / Debon / Stedele / TPV / Tohaco / Vezeko / Variant / Vlemmix - specialized dealer & repair - workshop - delivery Germany-wide with surcharge possible! Anhänger Zentrum BAUMANN GmbH Dinxperloer Str. 389 46399 Bocholt - Errors, omissions and prior sale excepted - Chsdpfou Hrtusx Ac Tob

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 83,000 h, clamping force: 350 kN, screw diameter: 25 mm, For sale is an injection molding machine from Märker Arburg, model 320S 350-60. Year of manufacture: 2000 Operating hours (automatic): 83,000 Screw diameter: 25 mm Clamping force: 350 kN Cylinder length: 60 Upon request, transport can be arranged throughout Europe for an additional fee. Chjdehhuq Ajpfx Ac Tjb Price includes VAT. Machine sales and purchases BUYING / SELLING PRODUCTION AND METALWORKING MACHINES, AMONG OTHERS. Do you need a high-quality but affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, machine/vehicle number: 184686, clamping force: 1,000 kN, screw diameter: 25 mm, clearance between the columns: 420 mm, displacement volume: 54 cm³, injection weight: 45 g, opening stroke: 500 mm, For sale is an Arburg injection moulding machine, model 420 C 1000-150/60. The machine is in excellent technical condition and has been very well maintained. Technical data: Year of manufacture: 2001 Clamping force: 1000 kN Tie bar spacing: 420 x 420 mm Opening stroke: 500 mm Mould installation height: 250 mm Mould mounting plate: 570 x 570 mm Ejector stroke: 175 mm Screw diameter: 25 mm Calculated shot volume: 54 cm³ Shot weight: 45 g/PS Chedpfox Itamox Ac Tob The machine is offered without periphery. Rotary table, material conveying systems, temperature control units and other accessories are not included.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 78,000 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 250 kN, screw diameter: 18 mm, For sale is an injection molding machine of the brand Arburg and the type 270S 250-60 The machine is fully functional and ready for immediate use Technical data Year of construction: 2001 Operating hours: 78,000 h Screw Ø: 18 mm Clamping force: 250 kN Valve gate: Pneumatic Core pull: 1*Hydraulic Internal pressure transducer On request, transportation and loading can be organized for an extra charge. can be organized throughout Europe. Prices plus VAT Chjdpfxju Hqhqe Ac Tjb Viewing possible by appointment. Please contact us, our team will be happy to help you. Trade-in or exchange possible! Machines purchase / sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINES AND MUCH MORE. Do you need a high-quality but inexpensive metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell yours? For further information or contact options, please visit our website

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: EAN0729389556525, load capacity per storage section: 3,000 kg, total length: 43,500 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, clearance between the columns: 2,700 mm, shelf height: 3,500 mm, number of shelf rows: 5, pallet spaces: 135 euro pallets, frame height: 3,500 mm, frame width: 1,100 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, shelf length: 43,500 mm, support length: 2,700 mm, 5 rows of pallet racking (5 x M35112711-2) Chsdpfjza R Ecjx Ac Tsb each 8.5 m long, 3.5 m high, 1.1 m deep, each with 3 bays, 2.7 m wide, each with 2 beam levels, load capacity 3000 kg. - 20 frames (RM3511 - RAL5019) - 40 base plates, shims, fastening materials - 80 floor anchors (ZZBA1210) - 60 single beams (T27114 - RAL2008) - 5 load capacity signs (BSMcP) Frames are bolted, not pre-assembled. Freight / Delivery: - max. 20 working days after payment receipt - delivered free to construction site / assembly location - unloading from the truck is carried out by the buyer using their own lifting equipment. - Deliveries are made to the entire territory of the Federal Republic of Germany; except for islands! Deliveries to EU countries are made according to individual agreements.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, working width: 600 mm, type of input current: three-phase, sheet thickness (max.): 100 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 100 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 100 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 100 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 100 mm, total length: 1,500 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 500 kg, overall weight: 680 kg, working height: 100 mm, input voltage: 400 V, warranty duration: 12 months, table length: 1,300 mm, table width: 600 mm, workpiece height (max.): 100 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, workpiece width (max.): 600 mm, operating speed: 33 mm/s, table height: 1,010 mm, grinding wheel diameter: 150 mm, grinding width: 600 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, input current: 20 A, pass-through width: 600 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, type plate available, Polish Deburring Machine – Direct from Manufacturer We are proud to present our high-quality deburring machines, manufactured in Poland by Madora Sp. z o.o., a trusted and experienced company specializing in metal and woodworking machinery. With decades of expertise and innovation, Madora is known for delivering durable, efficient, and user-friendly solutions tailored to the needs of industrial clients across Europe. Our machines are designed for precision, performance, and long-term reliability—all at competitive prices. Chjdpfx Ajwzu A Nec Tsb The smallest model in the MADORA range, the GP 600 2Z, is a versatile deburring machine for cleaning sheet metal after various cutting processes. Equipped with two "Z"-type machining units, it offers outstanding flexibility and high machining capacity. The machine can perform two operations simultaneously: not only can it remove scale after plasma cutting, but it is also able to deburr or round the edges of workpieces after laser cutting—all in a single pass. Its machining width of up to 600 mm allows for the efficient processing of small and medium-sized components. With suitable tooling, the GP 600 2Z handles heavy edge rounding and oxide removal as well. The GP 600 2Z deburring machine features an electronic numeric control panel, which allows the operator precise and continuous adjustment of machining parameters such as workpiece height, feed rate, and tool rotation speed. Each machining unit can be controlled independently, giving the operator full flexibility to select the required process steps within a single pass.