Used Press Brake Tool 315 Mm for sale (96,203)

Condition: new, 85 degree H220mm R0.8mm Amada/promecam/European style Gedpfx Aeqxq Nwei Nouc

Condition: new, Press brake tool of big gooseneck punch for LVD Guedpfx Ajiimv Nsi Njc H380mmxW190mmXL125mm segmented

Condition: new, 88 degree standard press brake punch H120mm for Amada/Promecam/Durma/Baykal/Ermaksan/Mvd/Denner/SBD Godjiiq H Djpfx Ai Nsuc

Condition: new, EHT type press brake punch Gjdjvlv Shepfx Ai Nouc 78 degree H220mm R3mm Sectionalised lengths

Condition: new, pressing force: 160 t, V80mm Amada style press brake dies Gedewcxtbepfx Ai Nouc

Condition: new, Hemming tool for Lvd/Trumpf Gujdpfxji Hbcwe Ai Noc

Condition: new, Press brake tool/upper punch for Bystronic press brake P7 RFA Style 30 degree H250mm R3.0mm Flexible length of L500mm, L508mm L515mm, L550mm in segment Guodpfekuz E Rex Ai Nsc

Condition: used, Base for bending tool, bending tool, die, lower knife, lower tool, prism tool, turning prism, 1-piece die block for die bending machine, die tool, folding tool Godpfx Aori Unxei Nsuc -Pad for bending tool:, 3 parts -Length: 3x 1050 mm -Dimensions: see drawing in the photos -Transport dimensions: 1050/80/H100 mm -Weight: 44 kg

Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2 h, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 211 02 24, We offer the following for sale: For sale: GLOBAL Vacuum Presses GGTP-P-3116 Professional membrane vacuum press in excellent, like-new condition. The machine has only been used once and is virtually brand new. This equipment is an ideal choice for furniture manufacturing and woodworking applications: perfect for foil lamination, veneering, and precision pressing of curved and flat surfaces. It features a robust design, reliable operation, and uniform pressure distribution. Key features: - Model: GGTP-P-3116 Professional - Working area: approx. 3100 × 1600 mm - Membrane vacuum technology for precise and even pressing - Suitable for applying PVC foil, veneer, and other coatings - Sturdy, industrial-grade construction - Easy to operate Serial number: 2110224 Weight: 640 kg Year of manufacture: 2021 Pressure: 9.9 T/m² Power: 1.5 kW Frequency: 50 Hz Phases/Voltage: 3+N / 380 V Current consumption: 2.2 A If you have any questions or require further information, please send us a message or call us. Guedpfx Aey Dhr Nsi Njc The machine is ready for immediate use, in as-new condition, and can be tested on site.

Condition: good (used), Your contact person in our home: Mr: André evening Mr: Marcel Brahms Mr: Simon blank We offer you a used Start-up protection barrier to purchase. Suitable for a double shelf number: 2 x 1,100 mm shelf depth + 200 mm shelf connectors In the scope of delivery included: 01 x start-up safety guardrail, second-hand material colour: yellow Overall length: approx. previous 2,455 mm Total length without base plate: approx. 2,400 mm suitable for a double shelf series Total depth: approx. 150 mm Total height: 315 mm Profilabm.: U 100 x 50 x 10 mm Material thickness: approx. 8 mm Hole diameter: approx. 13 mm Guodpfxsdz Uxqs Ai Noc required floor anchors: 8 piece our services at a glance: (Prices on request) Installation, construction our general conditions of erection are to be observed Shelf testing Shelf inspection according to DIN EN 15635 carried out according to the Requirements of BGR 234 Visual inspection for all shelf systems Delivery with our own fleet of vehicles (without discharge)

Condition: excellent (used), Four-jaw spiral chuck diameter 315 mm chuck height flute 125 mm Gedpelguy Ssfx Ai Nouc short taper chuck size 6 taper diameter 106,39 mm pitch circle diameter for stud 133.4 mm 4 stud bolts M 12 Accessories : 1 chuck key 1 set of hard drilling jaws 1 set of turning jaws hard Weight 103 kg Transport dimension : W800 x D.600 x H.550 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 200 mm, operating speed: 50 mm/s, reverse speed: 180 mm/s, table length: 3,200 mm, total length: 3,915 mm, total width: 1,605 mm, total height: 2,655 mm, overall weight: 8,000 kg, bending force (max.): 1,000 t, bending angle (max.): 90 °, warranty duration: 24 months, working height: 450 mm, All-Electric Servo Bending Machine Nominal force(KN): 1000 Slider stroke(mm): 200 Throat depth (mm): 360 X-axistravel(mm): 600 Gusdpsv Hchlefx Ai Nec R-axistravel(mm): 200 Z-axistravel(mm): 2500 🔹 Smart CNC System – SL100-P with high-end algorithms and 12-inch touchscreen for intuitive operation. 🔹 High-Precision Structure – Finite element analysis (FEA), annealed, and one-time machining for long-term stability and accuracy. 🔹 4-Axis Intelligent Backgauge – AC servo-driven, high-speed positioning with automatic collision avoidance. 🔹 Precision Compensation System – Adjustable convex strips & fine-tuning mechanism for optimal bending accuracy. 🔹 Powerful & Durable Drive – High-torque servo motor, heavy-duty ball screws & sealed protection for longevity. 🔹 Fully Closed-Loop Control – Y1/Y2 magnetic scale feedback, positioning accuracy ±5μm. 🔹 Optimized Electrical System – Closed electrical box, heat dissipation, & neat wiring for reliability and easy maintenance. 🔹 Imported Precision Components – Ball screws & linear guides ensure accuracy without stroke compensation. 🔹 High precision, stability, and smart automation – designed for professional sheet metal bending!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 8,451 h, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 40 t, stroke length: 170 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 170 mm/s, table width: 90 mm, table length: 1,270 mm, table height: 850 mm, throat depth: 350 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,050 mm, oil tank capacity: 80 l, total length: 2,150 mm, total width: 1,650 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 3,250 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, safety light barrier, 2016 Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 CNC Press Brake – 6 Axis – Delem DA-66Te Control Used 2016 Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 CNC hydraulic press brake for sale in Ireland. 6-axis CNC press brake with Delem DA-66Te graphic control, Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1 and Z2 axes, tooling, laser guards and only 8,451 hours. Manufacturer: Ermaksan Model: Speed-Bend(SB) Pro 1270 x 40 Gsdpfxszdak Aj Ai Neuc Axes: 6 Year: 2016 Capacity: 1270mm x 40T Control: Delem DA66Te Description 2016 Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 CNC Press Brake, a compact, high-quality 6-axis CNC hydraulic press brake ideal for precision sheet metal bending, fabrication workshops, engineering companies and production environments. This Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 offers a bending length of 1270 mm and a bending power of 40 tonnes. It is fitted with a Delem DA-66Te graphic CNC control, providing a clear touch-screen interface for accurate programming, bend sequence calculation, tooling setup and repeatable production bending. The machine is in very good condition and has completed only 8,451 hours. It comes complete with Euro-style top and bottom press brake tooling, laser guards, foot pedal, quick-release top tool clamps and rear safety doors, making it a well-equipped used press brake ready for immediate inspection and production use. This is a superb opportunity to purchase a late-model, compact Ermaksan CNC press brake with a desirable 6-axis specification, ideal for companies looking for a reliable used hydraulic press brake in Ireland, the UK or Europe. Key Features Manufacturer: Ermaksan Model: Speed-Bend Pro 1270 x 40 / SB PRO 1270-40 Year: 2016 Type: CNC hydraulic press brake Bending length: 1270 mm Bending power: 40 tonnes Axis configuration: 6 Axis CNC controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1 and Z2 Control: Delem DA-66Te Graphic CNC Control Hours: Only 8,451 hours Condition: Very good condition Tooling: Complete with Euro-style top and bottom tools Safety: Laser guards and rear safety doors Clamping: Quick-release top tool clamps Includes: Foot pedal Suitable for: Sheet metal fabrication, precision bending, general engineering, subcontract fabrication and production bending Technical Specifications – SB PRO 1270-40Model: SB PRO 1270-40 Bending length: 1270 mm Bending power: 40 tonnes Distance between columns: 1050 mm Y-axis rapid speed: 140 mm/s Y-axis working speed: 10 mm/s Y-axis return speed: 170 mm/s X-axis travel: 500 mm X-axis speed: 500 mm/s R-axis travel: 250 mm R-axis speed: 350 mm/s Z1 / Z2-axis travel speed: 1000 mm/s Backgauge finger blocks: 2 Oil capacity: 80 litres Motor power: 5.5 kW Stroke: 170 mm Daylight: 387 mm Throat depth: 350 mm Table height: 850 mm Table width: 90 mm Machine Dimensions: 2150 x 1650 x 2300mm Machine weight: 3250 kg Standard / Included Equipment This used Ermaksan Speed-Bend Pro press brake is supplied with: 6 CNC axes: Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1 and Z2 Delem DA-66Te graphic CNC control Euro-style top press brake tools Euro-style bottom press brake tools Laser safety guards Foot pedal Quick-release top tool clamps Rear safety doors Backgauge finger blocks Sheet support arms Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 100 t, stroke length: 215 mm, table length: 4,100 mm, Equipment: CE marking, High quality fully serviced Bystronic 4metre cnc pressbrake for sale PR100 100 x 4100 Make: Bystronic Edwards Pearson Model: PR 100 Pressure Reference Year / new: 2005 Total axis: 4 – 2axis back gauge X R – complete with 2 additional fingers on the back gauge, 4 fingers in total. With built in hemming table for producing sheet metal flashings or safety edges on sheet metal Hydraulic crowning Gedpfx Aiezdgnno Neuc Free standing no pit required Capacity / bed size / tonnage: 4metre x 4100mm x 100ton Cnc control: Cybelec Modeva 10S control Max stroke 215mm Rapid approach 180mm/s Bending cycle 10mm/s Rapid return 150mm/s

Condition: used, Safan 120-4300 TS-1 CNC Pressbrake Guedpjzdgnbjfx Ai Noc Year 2004 Pressing Force 120 Ton Bending Length 4,300 mm Distance between Uprights 3,600 – 3,700 mm Maximum Stroke 180 mm Open Height (Table to Ram) 510 mm Throat Depth 400 mm Table Width 160 mm Main Motor Power 7.5 kW Control System Safan TS-1 CNC Number of Controlled Axes Typically 4 Axis (Y1, Y2, X, R) Electrical Supply 400V / 3 Phase Machine Weight Approx. 11,700 – 12,300 kg Machine Dimensions (L × W × H) Approx. 4,500 × 1,650 × 2,900 mm

Condition: used, Rico Syncro PRCN 30-135M CNC Pressbrake Cyblec DNC 60 Control Gedpfx Aiszdghne Nsuc Year 2006 Foot Pedal Laser Guards Top & Bottom Tooling 130ton Capacity x 3100mm 9200kg Footprint 3900mm x 2000mm x 2600mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 37 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 175 t, stroke length: 265 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 100 mm/s, table width: 104 mm, table length: 3,700 mm, table height: 900 mm, throat depth: 410 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,100 mm, oil tank capacity: 250 l, total length: 5,300 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, total height: 2,750 mm, overall weight: 13,100 kg, Equipment: CE marking, safety light barrier, 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC Press Brake – 175 Ton x 3700mm | CNC Advantage Control | Tooling Included Used 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC press brake for sale. 175 ton, 3700mm, CNC Advantage control, tooling included. Manufacturer: Durma Model: AD-R 37175 CNC Pressbrake Control: Durma CNC Advantage Control Year: 2012 Capacity: 3.7m x 175T Condition: Good Description 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC Press Brake – a high-performance, precision hydraulic press brake designed for efficient and accurate sheet metal bending. This machine offers excellent value for workshops looking for a reliable 175 Ton CNC press brake with strong capabilities and proven Durma build quality. Manufactured by Durmazlar (Durma), a globally recognised leader in sheet metal machinery, the AD-R series is known for robust construction, ease of use, and excellent performance-to-price ratio. 🔧 Key Features 175 Ton Bending Capacity 3700mm Bending Length Durma CNC Advantage Control (2D Graphic Programming) 3 Axis Machine (Y1, Y2, X – Powered) Manual R-Axis via Backgauge Fingers Motorised Backgauge with Linear Guides & Ball Screw System European Style Clamping System Full Set of Top & Bottom Tooling Included Top Tool Hangers Included (Supplied, not shown in photos ⚙️ Technical Specifications Bending Force: 175 Ton Bending Length: 3700 mm Distance Between Columns: 3100 mm Stroke: 265 mm Daylight: 530 mm Throat Depth: 410 mm Table Width: 104 mm Table Height: 900 mm Speeds Y Rapid Feed: 120 mm/sec Working Speed: 10 mm/sec Return Speed: 100 mm/sec Backgauge X Axis Travel: 650 mm X Axis Speed: 500 mm/sec Backgauge Fingers: 2 (height adjustable) General Motor Power: 18.5 kW Oil Tank Capacity: 250 Litres Dimensions (L x W x H): 5300 x 2700 x 2750 mm Weight: 13,100 kg 💡 Machine Overview The Durma AD-R series is engineered for precision bending, low maintenance costs, and long-term reliability, making it an ideal solution for fabrication shops and industrial production environments. With a large daylight opening, generous stroke, and rigid frame construction, this machine is well suited for handling a wide range of sheet metal applications, from light fabrication to heavy-duty bending work. The CNC Advantage Control system provides: 2D graphical programming Automatic bend sequencing Easy part calculation USB program storage and backup User-friendly interface for fast setup and operation 🏭 Why Buy This Machine? Gjdpfxoy Ir D Do Ai Neuc Excellent price-to-performance CNC press brake Strong European build quality Ideal for steel fabrication, sheet metal workshops, engineering firms Complete with tooling – ready to go to work Reliable and simple CNC control – easy for operators 📦 Included with Machine Full Top & Bottom Tooling Set Top Tool Hangers (supplied) Sliding Support Arms Backgauge System Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 210 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 130 mm/s, throat depth: 410 mm, total length: 5,305 mm, total width: 2,430 mm, total height: 2,840 mm, overall weight: 9,800 kg, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, controller manufacturer: ESA, controller model: S660W, working width: 3,700 mm, bending force (max.): 175 t, back gauge: 750 mm, distance between stands: 3,200 mm, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, back gauge adjustment: CNC-controlled, number of axes: 4, type of crowning: motor-driven, actuation type: hydraulic, Equipment: CE marking, emergency stop, european tool clamping system, finger protection, foot remote control, lower tooling, safety light barrier, upper tooling, 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic Pressbrake with ESA S660W Graphic Control – Very Good Condition For sale is a 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic CNC Pressbrake, equipped with the advanced ESA S660W Graphic CNC Control. This machine is in very good condition, and is ready for immediate use in production. MVD are globally recognised for their high-precision sheet metal forming machinery, combining durability with operator-friendly CNC controls. The A175-3700 offers exceptional performance for fabricators, subcontractors, and manufacturing companies needing reliable and accurate bending of sheet materials. Machine Make: MVD Machine Model: A175-3100 Machine Type: CNC Pressbrake Machine Capacity: 3700 x 175T Machine Year: 2021 Machine Control: ESA S660W CNC Graphic Control ✅ Key Features 175-ton hydraulic pressbrake with 3700 mm bending length ESA S660W Graphic CNC Control – intuitive 2D/3D programming, touchscreen interface 4-axis CNC (Y1, Y2, X, R) for flexible production High precision crowning system for consistent bending angle Heavy-duty welded steel frame for stability and long-term accuracy European-style tooling system – quick and easy tool changes Safety light guards for operator protection Excellent condition – 2021 model, lightly used 📐 Technical Specifications – MVD A175-3700 Press Capacity: 175 tonnes Bending Length: 3700 mm Distance Between Frames: 3200 mm Stroke (Ram Travel): 210 mm Daylight Opening: 465 mm Throat Depth: 410 mm Table Width: 90 mm Axis Configuration: Y1, Y2, X, R (4-axis CNC) Control: ESA S660W Graphic CNC – touchscreen with 2D/3D programming Backgauge Travel: 750 mm Approach Speed: 180 mm/s Bending Speed: 10 mm/s Return Speed: 130 mm/s Main Motor Power: 15 kW Machine Dimensions (L×W×H): 5305 × 2430 × 2840 mm Weight: 9,800 kg 🌍 Condition Year of Manufacture: 2021 Control: ESA S660W Graphic CNC Axes: 4-axis (Y1, Y2, X, R) Condition: Very Good Ready for inspection and delivery Gusdoxddw Ejpfx Ai Njc 🔑 Summary This 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic CNC Pressbrake with ESA S660W Graphic Control offers 175 tonnes of power, 3700 mm bending capacity, and advanced multi-axis CNC control for accurate and repeatable bending. An ideal choice for workshops and production facilities requiring a reliable, modern, and precise pressbrake. Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, pressing force: 200 t, stroke length: 415 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 150 mm/s, table length: 4,100 mm, overall weight: 17,400 kg, Equipment: CE marking, safety light barrier, High quality, fully serviced, very clean Bystronic 4metre x 200ton cnc pressbrake for sale Pr200 200 x 4100 Make: Bystronic Model: PR 200 Pressure Reference Gjdezcw Uvepfx Ai Neuc Year / new: 2008 Total axis:6 – 4axis back gauge X R Z1 Z2 Free standing no pit required Capacity / bed size / tonnage: 4metre x 4100mm x 200ton Cnc control: Cybelec Max stroke 415mm Rapid approach 190mm/s Bending cycle 10mm/s Rapid return 150mm/s

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, Model Amada HFE M2 103t x 3110 3m, 8 axis Press Brake Year 2010 Very low hours Tonnage 100 tonnes Max. Bend Length 3110 mm Stroke Length 200 mm Approach Speed 1 - 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1 - 100 mm/sec Oil Capacity 110L Motor Power Weight 6600 Kg Feissler machine mounted Laser guards ,side and rear interlocked fencing Dimensions Machine Length 4535 mm Machine Depth 2580 mm Machine Height 2680 mm Gjdpozb Eg Rjfx Ai Njuc Distance Between Side Frames 2705mm Beam width 60 mm Table height 960 mm Open Height 470 mm Throat Depth 420 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, AMADA MODEL HFE 103-3 100 tons capacity x 3000 bending length hydraulic downstroking press brake complete with OP 2000 7 AXIS cnc control, ERWIN SICK machine mounted electronic guards , side and rear interlocked fencing Model Amada HFE 100-3 downstroke CNC Press brake Year 2001 Tonnage 1000 KN Type OP 2000 CNC Controlled Axis Y1, Y2, X, R1 R2 Z1 Z2 Max. Bend Length 3000 mm Open height 470 mm Gjdpfxoyt H Awe Ai Neuc Stroke Length 200 mm Approach Speed 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1-100 mm/sec Oil Capacity 110 LITRES Motor Power 11 kw Weight 6800 KG kg CNC Control Backgauge Stoke (X axis) 700 mm/s Max gauge 1000mm R axis 250mm can be demonstrated under power BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, AMADA PROMECAM MODEL HFE 8025 7 AXIS CNC 80 TONS X 2500 HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING PRESS BRAKE description TYPE HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING CAPACITY 80 TONS CONTROL OP 2000 CNC NO OF AXIS SEVEN X 1 X 2,Y 1 Y 2, R 1 , Z1 & Z2 BENDING LENGTH 2500 mm OPEN HEIGHT 470 STROKE LENGTH 200 THROAT DEPTH 420 MOTOR SIZE 7.5 KW APPROACH SPEED 100 BENDING SPEED 10 RETURN SPEED 100 SERIAL NO.V000426 GUARDING MACHINE MOUNTED ERWIN SICK ELECTRONIC SIDE INTERLOCKED FENCING REAR INTERLOCKED year 2000 Gusdezbzq Sopfx Ai Nec price POA

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1991, AMADA MODEL HFBE 170-3 170 tons x 3000 complete with DELEM DA 58 MULTI AXIS CNC CONTROL ERWIN SICK MACHINE MOUNTER ELECTRONIC GUARDING SUYSTEM SIDE AND REAR INTERLOCKED FENCING Bending force: 170 T Bending length: 3100 mm Distance between uprights: 2650 mm Cnc control: DELEM DA 58 Throat: 410 mm Vertical stroke: 180 mm Working speed: 10 mm/s Axis number: 6 Including Z axis Motor Power: 13 kW Machine weight: 10500 kg Godpfx Aswcd Spsi Neuc Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 3200 x 1700 x 2500 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, year 2001 price POA stock no. 01859 specification 7 AXIS CNC 80 TONS X 2500 HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING PRESS BRAKE HIGH SPEED LONG STROKE MODELSTOCK NO 02029 description TYPE HYDRAULIC DOWNSTROKING PRESS BRAKE CAPACITY 80 TONS CONTROL OP 2000 NO OF AXIS SEVEN BENDING LENGTH 2500mm OPEN HEIGHT 620 STROKE LENGTH 350 THROAT DEPTH 420 MOTOR SIZE15 KW FRONT GUARDING MACHINE MOUNTED ERWIN SICK SIDE INTERLOCKED FENCING REAR INTERLOCKED SERIAL NUMBER V011137 MAX APPROACH SPEED 200 MAX BEND SPEED 20 MAX RETURN SPEED 200 Gusdpfx Aiszbqn Hs Noc

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, AMADA MODEL HFT 130-4 130 tons capacity x 3000 bending length hydraulic downstroking press brake complete with CD 2000 AMADA CONTROL 4 AXIS cnc control, FEISSLER machine mounted laser guards , side and rear interlocked fencing Model Amada HFT 13/3 downstroke CNC Press brake Year 2005 Tonnage 1300 KN Controlled Axis Y1, Y2, X, R Max. Bend Length 3000 mm Open height 470 mm Stroke Length 200 mm Approach Speed 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1-100 mm/sec Motor Power 11kw Weight 8750 kg Bed Length 3000 mm Bed Width 180 mm Open Height 470 mm Throat Depth 420 mm CNC Control Gusdpfszbqnyex Ai Njc can be demonstrated under power BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST