Used Max Spring Manufacturing Machines for sale (92,715)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2019, Storage tanks, e.g. for bitumen for asphalt mixing plant(s), etc. (vertical design) 7 x 70 m³ 1 x 68 m³ with agitator New, unused, from project cancellation, thermal oil heated and electric heating possible, complete, immediately available, for sale (individually or as a complete package). Hjdpsw Nwtlefx Abpop

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, working width: 600 mm, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 3,560 kg, workpiece height (max.): 170 mm, The fast deburring machine for deburring, rounding and finishing steel cut parts up to 600 mm wide. This Q-Fin deburring and finishing machine was developed especially for applying a large radius of up to 2 mm on steel sheet. With the SER600 Super Edge Rounder from Q-Fin it is possible to deburr, grind, edge break, round off, remove slag, remove oxide skin or apply a line finish to sheet metal up to 600 mm wide. A combination of these operations is also possible. The throughput of the SER600 is 3 to 5 times higher than comparable machines. This new 2024 machine is equipped with magnetic support, making it suitable for processing steel cut parts and other magnetic materials. This machine is equipped with as many as 5 machining stations. Easy operation through an HMI touch screen on the front of the machine. The first station of the SER600 consists of a grinding unit. The grinding belt of this unit removes burrs and/or burn-in points from the product surface. If you have no burrs, you can leave the grinding belt off or remove them. It is also possible to apply a line finish to your product with a finer grinding belt or finish with a scotch-brite belt. The second and the third station consists of the disc brush unit containing 4 oscillating disc brushes. The fourth and the fifth station consists of 2 round brushes, rotating counterclockwise and clockwise. With the brushes you remove the sharp edges of the product by breaking the edges or, by the unique combination of two brush systems, edge round them with a radius up to R=3 mm. The installation of special brushes makes this SER600 with magnetic system also very suitable to remove the oxide skin of steel products or slag from plasma cut products. We sell the combination with a WES6000 wet working grinding dust extraction system as 'SER600 Set'. The WES6000 was developed by Q-Fin to extract grinding dust safely and without pressure loss. This fully stainless steel extraction system is a wet-acting system that extracts grinding dust from stainless steel, steel and aluminum, eliminating the risk of fire and explosion. According to Q-Fin, it is the safest, easiest and most durable way to extract grinding dust. No more grinding dust in the air and/or work environment with the WES6000. At this moment we have two SER600 machines in stock: 1x new (built year 2025) 1x used for only a few months; as new. built year 2024. Both machines can be viewed by appointment in Bergeijk. Both machines have a 1 year warranty on construction and all non-wearing parts. We can also provide on-site installation of the SER600 + WES6000) including training for the operators. - Connected load SER600 machine: 400 V, 50 Hz, 32 A, 16 kW Hsdpsl Dw D Eefx Abpep - Dimensions: 3640 x 1585 x 2085 mm (L x W x H) - Weight: 3560 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ........, Basic Specification: Two-station machine with a 250 mm web width. Hodpfx Asxt N Twobpjp Print Head: One hot foil printing and embossing unit. Print position adjustable longitudinally, laterally, and rotatively. Features quick-change die plates. Die-cutting Station: Integrated die-cutting and punching unit with adjustable cut position longitudinally, laterally, and rotatively. Quick-change cutter plates for rapid setup. Web Indexing: Digital electronic web registration system with a zero-backlash indexing drive. Unwind Unit: 1,000-metre unwind capacity, powered nip with loop feed to a vacuum tension drum for consistent web tension. Rewind: Separate label and matrix rewinders with independent rewind motors, reversible for both inside and outside rewinding operations. Foil Indexing: Two servo-driven foil pull units with quick-release nip rollers for efficient foil management. Direct Remote Access Unit: Enables direct remote access to the Newfoil machine via the Internet. The unit connects to your company network using a standard Ethernet cable. Firewall-friendly, utilizing a fully secure SSL-based VPN tunnel. Temperature Control: Digital temperature control with LED display, ranging from 0°C to 400°C. Operating Speed: Variable speed servo drive. Maximum throughput: 18,000 impressions per hour; minimum: 2,000 impressions per hour. Guarding: Fully enclosed “Clear View” guarding system with interlocked doors in compliance with current E.C. safety regulations. C.E. Mark: Each machine is C.E. marked and individually certified.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 550 h, functionality: fully functional, power: 16.92 kW (23.00 HP), fuel type: gasoline, We offer you: Chipper – Garden Chipper Eliet Super Prof Max on wheeled chassis Year of manufacture: 2018 520 operating hours Hodpfx Aoy D I I Rjbpjp Equipped with a powerful 23 HP Vanguard EFI engine Hydraulic wheel drive Hydraulic feed roller with forward & reverse Up to 13 cm branch diameter Folding discharge chute, swivels 280 degrees Electromagnetic engagement of knives 24 knives distributed over 6 discs Feed opening: 500 x 700 mm Approx. 6.5 m³ of chips per hour Noise level: 116 dB(A) Weight: 441 kg The machine is also available for rent.

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 07/2023, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 900 mm, Year of construction: 2023, Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Tyre profile left inner: 70%; Tyre profile left outer: 70%; Tyre profile right outer: 70%; Tyre profile right outer: 70% Rear axle 2: Double wheels; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50% Rear axle 3: Double wheels; Steering; Tyre profile left inner: 80%; Tyre profile left outer: 80%; Tyre profile right outer: 80%; Tyre profile right outer: 80% Empty weight: 9.728 kg Hodpfszbaq Rex Abpsp Carrying capacity: 39.772 kg GVW: 45.000 kg Registration number: 018502 Total length 1260 cm long Bed 840 cm Extendable 450 cm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 4,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, controller manufacturer: STYLE CNC Machines, number of slots in tool magazine: 24, motor manufacturer: FANUC, Delivery after consultation Ref: 24F048 Year of construction: 2025 Condition: Showroom Specifications: - X-axis: 4000 mm - Y-axis: 1000 mm - Z-axis: 1000 mm - 26 kW (S6) main motor - 8000 rpm - BT-40 - Automatic tool changer (24 positions) Hodpfow Ty S Sox Abpop - Remote service (IXON) + network connection - Stronger coolant pump incl. spray gun - Upgraded to the latest STYLE software available

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Overview  This sleeve labeling machine was manufactured in 2007 by the Italian company CLEVER Machines. The machine is in very good condition, has been regularly serviced with original spare parts, and is currently dismantled and stored in a dry warehouse. It comes with an integrated shrink tunnel. Technical data  Capacity: 18,000 bottles per hour Label positions: Full bottle sleeve or partial bottom sleeve Additional components: Shrink tunnel CLEVER Machines STJ 3 Scope of Delivery  CLEVER Machines GS 4001 sleeving unit Shrink tunnel CLEVER Machines STJ 3 Hjdpfx Aowhkhhjbpop

Year of construction: 1982, condition: excellent (used), Manufacturer: STRIFFLER Hsdjfdxd Espfx Abpsp Model: 2766 Year of manufacture: 1982 Dimensions: approx. 0.8 x 0.8 x 1.2 m All information is provided without guarantee. A demonstration can be arranged in our showroom at any time.

Year of construction: 2024, condition: used, Max Akku-Baustahl-Bindegerät RB 611 T — Year of manufacture 2024 Used, from the professional rental fleet of Kurt König Baumaschinen GmbH, Einbeck, Germany. Hjdpfxeyz Uqto Abpop Condition & Notes: - Condition: Used, ex-rental, regularly serviced - Functionality: Fully operational - The product image shows a comparable unit in new condition — the actual condition varies depending on duration of use - On-site inspection in 37574 Einbeck available by appointment Price EUR 1.990 plus VAT | EXW Einbeck | Delivery on request

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 3,500 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: IX-GN-4044-S, input voltage: 230 V, working width: 900 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total length: 2,200 mm, total height: 1,100 mm, air pressure: 6 bar, control voltage: 230 V, ⚙️ Included: • Full conveyor systems • Integrated reject systems ( air reject ) • Stainless steel food-grade construction • Touchscreen control panels 2 off left hand - 3off right hand units , Full production capacity 60-70k per hour ✅ Condition: • Recently removed from production • Fully operational prior to removal • Clean, well-maintained units • Matching set (ideal for line integration or multi-site use) 💡 Ideal For: • Ready meal manufacturers • Meat / poultry processors • Bakery & snack producers • Food contract packers Hsdpfxsyyl Aqo Abpsp Detects Glass / Plastic / Wood any foreign bodies 📦 Sale Options: • Available individually or as a complete package • Priority given to bulk buyers 🌍 Additional Information: • Available for UK and international buyers • Assistance with loading and logistics can be arranged • Viewing can be organised by appointment 💰 Price: Can be discussed on appointment / via email / phone (Discount available for multi-unit purchase) 📩 Contact: Craig Conway Conways Engineering Ltd Please get in touch for: • Additional photos • Full specifications • Video / demonstration • Bulk purchase enquiries Viewings Welcome for full demonstration

Condition: defective spare-parts repository (used), fuel type: electric, overall weight: 2,465 kg, suspension: steel, Equipment: cabin, HEK GTP Dual 1500 – Transport Platform / Material Hoist Compact construction hoist from HEK Manufacturing BV with a lifting capacity of 1,500 kg and a maximum lifting height of 120 m (anchored). The platform (4,000 x 1,600 mm) accommodates 2 to 7 persons when used as a transport platform. As a material hoist, it is designed exclusively for goods transport. Power requirement is only 32 A (slow-blow). Equipped with a comprehensive safety system, including centrifugal brake, overload protection, and emergency brake release. Complies with Machinery Directive 89/37/EEC. Diagnostic available via display on the platform. Hjdpfx Aoy R Ruysbpep Speed: 12 m/min (transport) / 24 m/min (material) Anchoring distance: 6–8 m Motor power: 2 x 4.8 kW / 400 V / 50 Hz

Condition: new, Catalogue No.: HZ014 – Pre-milling – Corner rounding – Brand new machine in stock – CE certificate – Professional grade TECHNICAL DATA Panel thickness: 8–45 mm Edge thickness: 0.4–3 mm Min. panel width: 90 mm Min. panel length: 170 mm Feed speed: 9 m/min Pre-milling speed: 12,000 rpm Front/rear milling: 12,000 rpm Top/bottom milling: 12,000 rpm Corner rounding: 12,000 rpm Polishing: 3,000 rpm Feed motor power: 1.13 kW Glue tank heating power: 1.315 kW Pre-milling motor power: 1.5 kW Preheating power: 0.4 kW Glue spindle power: 0.25 kW Front/rear milling motor power: 0.22 kW Top/bottom milling motor power: 2 × 0.37 kW Corner rounding motor power: 0.37 kW Polishing motors: 0.12 kW and 0.18 kW Total motor power: 6.16 kW Working table height: 960 mm Extended support width: 560 mm Extraction port: 3 × 125 mm Dimensions (L × W × H): 3731 × 720 × 1636 mm Weight: 915 kg Hodpsza Emhsfx Abpep Holzing G-MAX 480 straight-line edge bander with pre-milling, saw cutting, top-bottom milling, corner rounding, radius scraper and polisher ensures a high-quality finish on the workpiece. It handles edge banding from coils up to 3 mm thick and strips up to 4 mm thick. The machine is equipped with a 1.2 kg capacity glue tank. Net price: 98,000 PLN Net price: 23,300 EUR based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may change in the event of significant fluctuations)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: L705226, functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DATA Manufacturer: Baron Max Model: KL-2680 Year: 2007 Serial Number: L705226 Control Unit: Fagor 8055TC WORKING CAPACITY Swing over bed: 670 mm. Center height to bed: 335 mm. Center height to top cross slide: 205 mm. Swing over cross slide: 400 mm. Dis. Between centers: 2100 mm. Width of bed: 450 mm. HEADSTOCK Spindle nose: A1-11 Spindle bore: 305 mm. Bar capacity: Ø 105 mm. Range of spindle speeds: 3 rang Gears Auto Shifting Spindle speeds range: H: 1500-331 rpm M: 330-93 rpm L: 92-24 rpm Taper in spindle: MT#6 SADDLE Longitudinal travel (Z-axis): 2000 mm. Cross-slider travel: 450 mm. Size of tool holder: Boring Tool: Ø 40 mm. O.D. Tool & Facing Tool: 25 mm. Ball screw (Dia x pitch): X-Axis: Ø25 mm. x P 5 mm. Z-Axis: Ø50 mm. x P 10 mm. TAIL STOCK Quill diameter: Ø105 mm. Quill travel: 220 mm. Quill taper: MT#5 ENGINE Spindle motor: 20HP Z-axis drive motor: 12 Nm. (FKM 44.3) X-axis drive motor: 6.3 Nm (FKM 42.3) Coolant pump motor: 1/4 HP X, Z-AXES FEED X axis rapid travel: 6 M/min. Z axis rapid travel: 8 M/min. GENERAL Power Required: 20 KVA. Floor space (L x M x H): 4090x1950x1820 mm. Approx, machine weight: 4700 Kgs. EQUIPMENT Coolant system Manual 4-way tool post Hsdpsvai Swsfx Abpop 4 Jaws Self-centering scrolling chuck Ø 12". Steady rest

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, Our honeycomb heater plates are manufactured and assembled to Clako’s own unique design. Hodoyznu Sepfx Abpjp 1 Zone, 2 Zone + 4 Zone Heater Plates are manufactured by our own engineer to fit your Cylinder, Platen, Saroglia and Clamshell machines. Strong, durable & available in high grade hardened steel or lightweight toughened aluminium to suits your needs. All of our honeycomb plates are machined to true flatness. Dies (cliches) secure to our plates using low height toggles. Contact our team for details and price.

Condition: excellent (used), JD Manufacturing 2 x batch fryers with distribution system. with non stick stirring to prevent clusters. all s/s. Hodpfeymr Skex Abpop

Condition: new, For sale: Robust, precision industrial coupling from the renowned Japanese brand C-max / Fuji Seiko Co., Ltd. Model: 51288015900 Production date: 17.01.2006 The coupling is intended for use in CNC machinery, drive systems, industrial automation, spindles, and rotary axes. Equipped with a four-point mounting flange and sleeve mounting with locating balls. ⸻ Technical data: • Outer diameter: 81.03 mm • Flange diameter (bolt hole spacing): 63.04 mm • Total length: 52.96 mm • Inner sleeve diameter: 31.46 mm • Locating element with groove: 50.75 mm ⸻ Manufactured from high-grade steel, stored as warehouse stock – condition very good, minimal storage marks. Hsdpfx Absw Rdvispep Original manufacturer's packaging with Japanese label. /////Price per piece/////

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Additional title: crate packer Capacity for plastic crates: 500 cycles/h Power: 11 kW active power/ 15 kVA apparent power Voltage: 230/400 V ± 5 % Frequency: 50 Hz ± 2 % Length: 4170 mm Width: 2550 mm Height: 2650 mm Weight: 4300 kg Formats: Max. height: product: 360 mmm, plastic crate: 380 mm, cardbord box: 500 mm Hjdpjvcq Acofx Abpjp Features: 2 heads à 20/24 bottles, construction with T-flange table quick hitch, only work with glas bottles, incl. filled crate inspector, Krones Checkmat

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, 1 X Audion CS-Matic 100 shrink wrapper. The Audion CS-Matic 100 offers flexibility for diverse product sizes. Its continuous side-seal system  accommodates a wide range of heights and widths, alongside unlimited product lengths. Smart integrated sensors automatically determine the perfect bag size, while the adjustable, PTFE-coated seal bar ensures high-speed packaging, achieving up to 4200 pristine packs per hour. Technical specification: ⚙️ Manufacturer - Audion Packaging Machines ⚙️ Model - CS-Matic 100 ⚙️ Serial number - 63825 ⚙️ Year of manufacture - 2017 Hodpfjw Euzmjx Abpep ⚙️ Power - AC Input 380-415V | 50-60 Hz | 2330 W | 10A Benefits: ✅ Very fast cycle - Up to 4200 packs per hour. ✅ Flexibility - Possibility of packing single packs or multipacks at any length. ✅Easy operation with touchscreen control systemm - Sealtime, seal temperature and belt speed can easily be adjusted. ✅ Automated sealing - Continuous cycle sealing. ✅ Motorized systems - Sealing bar and conveyors are controlled by an inverter and encoder. ✅ Wide film choice - The CS Matic 100 can handle polyolefin, polyethylene and pvc centrefolded film. ✅ User-friendly touchscreen - Easy navigation through the menu structure and safe control of all packaging parameters. ✅ Built-in safety features - An emergency stop button is standard equipped.

Condition: new, This wire and strip bending machine, equipped with 8 Yaskawa motors and Windows PC numerical control, is perfect for manufacturing large parts in 2D or 3D. Hodspiucxspfx Abpjp The advantages of this equipment include low tooling costs, easy programming, low maintenance costs, reliability and dimensional repeatability of the parts produced.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 250206, total width: 550 mm, total length: 1,500 mm, total height: 850 mm, empty load weight: 300 kg, Export is possible. Hsdpfx Aboyw N Rgopep

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 25510, total width: 790 mm, total length: 850 mm, total height: 830 mm, empty load weight: 295 kg, Export is possible. Hjdpfoyw N H Ujx Abpsp

Condition: excellent (used), first registration: 05/2013, total length: 123,500 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 900 mm, color: blue, Year of construction: 2013, Unladen weight: 9,100 kg Payload: 48,900 kg Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 58,000 kg Technical condition: very good Visual condition: very good 4 air-suspended axles 2 steered axles, 1 lift axle 10,000 kg per axle Technically permissible total weight: 58,000 kg Tyre size: 245/70 R17.5 Loading platform length: 855 cm + 335 cm gooseneck Loading platform width: 255 cm Loading platform height: 90 cm Lashing rings and round tie-down points Hjdpfxoyuphfe Abpsp

Condition: ready for operation (used), Used can manufacturing line for the production of 73 mm or 99 mm cans. Several compositions of machines are available. Consisting of: Hsdpfxsvy Tyxj Abpsp - Krupp Sdvt duplex slitter - Soudronic FBB400 welding machine - Soudronic inside powder coating system - Outside lacquering system - Frei curing oven - Metalbox 65d spin flanger - FMI A304 beader - FMC 652 seamer

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, The BS-25 concrete block making machine is an excellent solution for plants producing concrete blocks, bricks, paving stones, and bims, offering high efficiency and flexible production capabilities. Developed in line with modern production concepts, this machine can easily produce various products such as paving stones, curb stones, and hollow blocks using different molds thanks to its single-layer structure. Thanks to its scalable facility structure, investors can quickly and economically increase their production capacity according to their needs. The BS-25's fully automatic PLC control system allows a single operator to manage the entire production process. The touchscreen LCD control panel offers the ability to monitor and print production data in real time with its user-friendly interface and advanced reporting system. With its remote access feature, the system can be controlled via LAN or internet connection, allowing for easy detection of potential malfunctions and remote software updates. This smart automation technology ensures consistent quality and maximum production in every shift. BS-25 - Concrete Block Machine Technical Specifications Hsdpexp Uurjfx Abpop Production Capacity: 110–120 pallets/hour Pallet Size: 1,200 x 980 x 230 mm Control: PLC Automation System (Schneider) Bunker Capacity: 1.5 m³ Hydraulic Oil Capacity: 500 liters Upper Vibration: 3 kW x 2 Lower Vibration: 4 kW x 4 Total Electrical Requirement: 150 kW Total Vibration Power: 30,000 Production Capacity in 8 Hours: 10,000 concrete blocks / 25,000 interlock blocks Why Should You Choose the BS-25 Concrete Block Machine? CONSTMACH stands out in the production of concrete block, brick, and paving stone making machines with its reliability, engineering quality, and after-sales support. The BS-25 model reduces your production costs while increasing your capacity with its energy-efficient design, long-lasting components, and smart control system. Each machine is delivered after passing quality control tests and can be customized upon request. For investors seeking high durability, minimal maintenance requirements, and world-class production performance, the BS-25 is a symbol of long-term profitability and reliability. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH spiral sand washers are reliable systems that offer high efficiency in separating and cleaning fine materials that need to be washed. These machines are designed to effectively clean gravel, sand, or crushed stone containing large amounts of clay, dust, and dirt. Thanks to their heavy-duty steel construction, they provide long-lasting performance even under harsh working conditions. Their durable body, wear-resistant structure, and easily replaceable spare parts minimize maintenance costs. Constmach spiral washers are manufactured with high-quality materials and superior engineering design, ensuring trouble-free operation in both stationary and mobile facilities. They adapt to different production needs with single or double shaft configuration options. Furthermore, the specially designed gearbox and replaceable rubber boots enable long-term, quiet, and efficient operation. Its simple assembly structure makes installation easy and allows for quick commissioning. Screw Washer Technical Specifications Model: CSW-50 Dimensions: Φ 500 x 5,000 Motor Power: 4 kW Capacity: 25 – 45 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 24 rpm Water Requirement: 25 – 45 m³/hour Weight: 2,800 kg Model: CSW-60 Dimensions: Φ 600 x 6,000 Motor Power: 2 x 5.5 kW Capacity: 40 – 75 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 35 – 55 m³/hour Weight: 5,200 kg Model: CSW-75 Dimensions: Φ 750 x 7,500 Motor Power: 2 x 7.5 kW Capacity: 45 – 80 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 40 – 60 m³/hour Weight: 5,800 kg Model: CSW-80 Hsdpfoxp Urqsx Abpjp Dimensions: Φ 800 x 8,000 Motor Power: 2 x 11 kW Capacity: 50 – 90 m³/hour Rotation Speed: 20 rpm Water Requirement: 45 – 65 m³/hour Weight: 6,250 kg Why Choose a CONSTMACH Spiral Sand Washer? Constmach manufactures high-performance, low-maintenance, and durable machines with years of experience in the concrete and aggregate industry. Our helical sand washers combine quality with long-term usage assurance. Each of our European standard-manufactured equipment ensures energy savings with optimal efficiency. We also maximize user satisfaction with after-sales technical support and fast spare parts supply. For professionals seeking superior engineering, reliable performance, and long-lasting use, CONSTMACH spiral sand washers are the right choice. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.