Used Jungheinrich Ece 20 Gf 106-G3 for sale (32,154)

Condition: refurbished (used), battery capacity: 625 Ah, battery voltage: 48 V, total height: 625 mm, total length: 827 mm, total width: 627 mm, Tested Forklift Battery for Your Truck - 48V 5PZS 625AH - DIN A + 1-year warranty + Includes aquamatic water filling system + Includes end connector & REMA 320 plug (other plugs can be installed upon request) + Capacity: minimum 90-100% (C5 capacity protocol provided upon delivery) + Year of manufacture: 2024 Dimensions: Length 827 mm Width 627 mm Height 625 mm Weight: approx. 860 kg Suitable for the following models and more: Linde E15 S- 355-00 Linde E16 - 324-00 Linde E16 - 386-00 Linde E16 - 386-02 - side battery change Linde E16 C - 1275-00 Linde E16 C - 335-00 Linde E16 L - 335-00 Linde E16 P - 1275-00 Linde E16 P - 386-00 Linde E16 P - 386-02 - side battery change Linde E18 - 335-00 Linde E18 - 386-00 Linde E18 - 386-02 - side battery change Linde E18 C - 335-00 Linde E20 L - 386-00 Linde EG 16-1275-02 - side battery change Linde EG16 H -1275-02 - side battery change Linde EG16 P -1275-02 - side battery change Linde EG16 PH -1275-02 - side battery change Linde EG20 PH -1275-02 - side battery change Linde T30 R - 143-00 Still R20-15 Still R20-16 Still R20-18 Still RX20-15 Jungheinrich EFG Series Jungheinrich EFG 18 Jungheinrich EFG 216 Jungheinrich EFG 216 k Jungheinrich EFG 218 Jungheinrich EFG 218 k Jungheinrich EFG 316 Jungheinrich EFG 316 k Jungheinrich EFG 318 Jungheinrich EFG 318 k Jungheinrich EFG DF 16 Jungheinrich EFG DF V16 Toyota 7FBE15 Toyota 7FBEF15 Toyota 8FBEK16T Toyota 8FBEK18T Toyota /BT CB 1600 Crown SC1018 Crown SC3240 -1.8 Crown 5340 - 1 Caterpillar EP 16CPNT Caterpillar EP 16CPN Caterpillar EP 16C Caterpillar EP18CPNT Cesab Blitz 416 Daewoo B16X-5 Clark GEX 18/20S Clark GTX18 Clark GTX20S Doca7H Hyster J1.8XNT Komatsu FB18M Mitsubishi FB16 Dkjdpey Rnmmsfx Acnor Nichiyu FBT15P Nichiyu FBT15P-75 Nissan G1N1 TX16 OM-Pimespo-Fiat XE 18 Yale ERP 16VT Standard battery sizes available, please inquire. Transport available.

Condition: refurbished (used), battery capacity: 625 Ah, battery voltage: 48 V, total height: 630 mm, total length: 1,025 mm, total width: 525 mm, Tested forklift battery for your truck – 48V 5PZS 625Ah – DIN B + 1 year warranty + incl. Aquamatik (automatic water filling system) + incl. end discharge connector & REMA 320 plug (other plug types available on request) + Capacity: min. 90–100% (C5 capacity report is provided upon delivery) + Year of manufacture: 2024 Dimensions: Length 1,025 mm Width 525 mm Height 630 mm Weight: approx. 890 kg Suitable for the following models and more: Still FM 20 Still R 20-15 Still RX 20-14 Still RX 20-15 Still RX 20-16 Still RX 20-18 Still RX 20-20 Still RX 20-20 P Jungheinrich EFG Heli CPD 18 Mitsubishi FB18KT Utilev UT20PFH Common battery sizes available, please enquire. Transport possible. Dksdpsy Rnmgefx Acnor

Condition: refurbished (used), battery capacity: 465 Ah, battery voltage: 48 V, total height: 784 mm, total length: 1,035 mm, total width: 353 mm, Tested forklift battery for your truck – 48V 3PZS 465Ah – DIN B + 1-year warranty + Includes aquamatic system + Includes end cell connectors & REMA 320 connector (other types available on request) + Capacity: minimum 90-100% (C5 capacity protocol provided upon delivery) + Year of manufacture: 2024 Dimensions: Length: 1,035 mm Width: 353 mm Height: 784 mm Weight: approx. 770 kg Suitable for the following models and more: Linde A (1120) - 5022-00 Linde E 15 C - 322-00 Linde E 18 Z - 322-00 Linde R 10 BN - 1120-00 Linde R 10 CN - 1120-00 Linde R 10 N - 1120-00 Linde R 10 N - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 12 BN - 1120-00 Linde R 12 CN - 1120-00 Linde R 12 N - 1120-00 Linde R 12 N - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 12 N - 136-00 Linde R 14 - 1120-00 Linde R 14 - 376-00 Linde R 14 CN - 1120-00 Linde R 14 N - 1120-00 Linde R 14 N - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 14 S N ACTIVE - 115-12 Linde R 14 SN - 115-08 Linde R 16 AS 1140 - 1120-00 Linde R 16 CN - 1120-00 Linde R 16 N - 1120-00 Linde R 16 N - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 16 N - 113-00 Linde R 16 N - 115-00 Linde R 16 N HD - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 16 SN - 115-08 Linde R 16 SN - 115-12 Linde R 20 - 1120-00 Linde R 20 W - 1120-00 Linde V - 5213-00 Linde V 10 E - 146-00 Linde V MODULAR - 5213-00 Crown ESR 5220-1.4 Still FM 14 N Jungheinrich ET 110 Dkodpfx Acjy Rnlcjnsr Jungheinrich ET 112 Jungheinrich ETV Jungheinrich ETV 110 Jungheinrich ETV 112 Jungheinrich ETV 214 Jungheinrich ETV Q TCM RTL140 Common battery sizes available – please inquire. Transport can be arranged.

Condition: refurbished (used), battery capacity: 465 Ah, battery voltage: 48 V, total height: 784 mm, total length: 1,035 mm, total width: 353 mm, Tested forklift battery for your truck – 48V 3PZS 465Ah – DIN B + 1-year warranty + Includes aquamatic system + Includes end cell connectors & REMA 320 connector (other types available on request) + Capacity: minimum 90-100% (C5 capacity protocol provided upon delivery) + Year of manufacture: 2024 Dimensions: Length: 1,035 mm Width: 353 mm Height: 784 mm Weight: approx. 770 kg Suitable for the following models and more: Linde A (1120) - 5022-00 Linde E 15 C - 322-00 Linde E 18 Z - 322-00 Linde R 10 BN - 1120-00 Linde R 10 CN - 1120-00 Djdpey Rnk Ejfx Acnokr Linde R 10 N - 1120-00 Linde R 10 N - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 12 BN - 1120-00 Linde R 12 CN - 1120-00 Linde R 12 N - 1120-00 Linde R 12 N - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 12 N - 136-00 Linde R 14 - 1120-00 Linde R 14 - 376-00 Linde R 14 CN - 1120-00 Linde R 14 N - 1120-00 Linde R 14 N - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 14 S N ACTIVE - 115-12 Linde R 14 SN - 115-08 Linde R 16 AS 1140 - 1120-00 Linde R 16 CN - 1120-00 Linde R 16 N - 1120-00 Linde R 16 N - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 16 N - 113-00 Linde R 16 N - 115-00 Linde R 16 N HD - 1120-00 - frontal changeover Linde R 16 SN - 115-08 Linde R 16 SN - 115-12 Linde R 20 - 1120-00 Linde R 20 W - 1120-00 Linde V - 5213-00 Linde V 10 E - 146-00 Linde V MODULAR - 5213-00 Crown ESR 5220-1.4 Still FM 14 N Jungheinrich ET 110 Jungheinrich ET 112 Jungheinrich ETV Jungheinrich ETV 110 Jungheinrich ETV 112 Jungheinrich ETV 214 Jungheinrich ETV Q TCM RTL140 Common battery sizes available – please inquire. Transport can be arranged.

Condition: refurbished (used), battery voltage: 48 V, total height: 625 mm, total length: 827 mm, total width: 519 mm, Tested forklift battery for your forklift - 48V 4PZS 500Ah - DIN A + 1-year warranty + Includes Aquamatik (automatic electrolyte filling system) + Includes end cell connector & REMA 320 plug (other plugs can be installed upon request) + Capacity: minimum 90-100% (C5 capacity report provided upon delivery) + Year of manufacture: 2024 Dimensions: Length 827 mm Width 519 mm Height 625 mm Dkjdpfx Aey Rnkljcnor Weight: approx. 710 kg Suitable for the following models and more: Linde E 12 - 386-00 Linde E 14 - 335-00 Linde E 14 - 386-00 Linde E 14 - 386-02 – side battery change Linde E 15 S - 335-00 Linde E 16 - 386-00 Linde E 16 C - 386-00 Linde E 16 C - 386-02 – side battery change Linde E 16 L - 335-00 Linde E 18 - 386-02 – side battery change Linde E 18 C - 335-00 Linde E 20 L - 386-00 Linde T 30 R - 143-00 Still FU-X 20 Still R 20-14 Yale ERP 15 VT Yale ERP 16 VT Jungheinrich EFG Jungheinrich EFG 110 K Jungheinrich EFG 213 Jungheinrich EFG 215 Jungheinrich EFG 216 K Jungheinrich EFG 312 Jungheinrich EFG DF 16 Jungheinrich EFG W 1 Jungheinrich EKE 20 Toyota 7FBEST10 Toyota 8FBE15T Toyota 8FBKT16 Toyota 8FBMT15 Toyota/BT C3E120 Toyota/BT CBE 1.2 Toyota/BT CBE 1.5 Toyota/BT SSE 135 Crown 3 Crown RT 3000 Crown SC 1016 Crown SC 1018 Crown SC 3210 Crown S6 5320-1 Crown SCT 6020 Balkancar EV698 Caterpillar EP13PNT Caterpillar EP15PNT Cesab 5 Cesab B315 Cesab B315A Cesab CBE1 Clark GEX16 Clark SC5310-1.3 Clark TM 16N Hyster J1.5XNT SW Komatsu FB15M Mitsubishi FB13PNT Mitsubishi FB15PN Mitsubishi FB15PNT OM-Pimespo-Fiat XE 15 OM-Pimespo-Fiat XE 18 Common battery sizes available upon request. Transport can be arranged.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 10,781 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 54 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,350 mm, Manufacturer: Jungheinrich Model: Jungheinrich ECE 225 - Electric Order Picker Drive type: Electric Load capacity: 2,500 kg Lift height: 54 mm Load center: 1,200 mm Year of manufacture: 2008 Dsdjy Rnf Ajpfx Acnekr Operating hours: 10,781 Serial number: 91541812 Mast data

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 12,092 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 122 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,374 mm, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REMADE FOR ACTION WE ARE HERE FOR YOU. WITH COMMITMENT, PASSION, AND EXPERTISE. Used industrial trucks from selected premium manufacturers – fully serviced, tested, and professionally refurbished by us according to FEM-4.004 (UVV) standards. Over 350 vehicles in stock Custom modifications of any type possible to meet customer requirements. International transport with suitable vehicles and customs clearance available upon request. See for yourself and visit us at our facility. Friedmann Forklifts – Our Quality Promise Full functionality according to FEM-4.004 Dsdoy Rm A Hopfx Acnskr Serviced & tested (C5-test) battery for electric units (minimum 70% capacity)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 5,846 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 122 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: simplex, construction height: 1,374 mm, FRIEDMANN FORKLIFTS – REMADE FOR ACTION WE ARE HERE FOR YOU. WITH COMMITMENT, PASSION, AND EXPERTISE. Used industrial trucks from selected premium manufacturers – fully serviced, tested, and professionally refurbished by us according to FEM-4.004 (UVV) standards. Over 350 vehicles in stock Custom modifications of any type possible to meet customer requirements. International transport with suitable vehicles and customs clearance available upon request. See for yourself and visit us at our facility. Friedmann Forklifts – Our Quality Promise Dkodpey Rm Atofx Acner Full functionality according to FEM-4.004 Serviced & tested (C5-test) battery for electric units (minimum 70% capacity)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 123456, Jungheinrich Diesel Forklift Serviced by authorized dealer (up to 2025) Lifting height: 400 cm Mast height: 242 cm 1 set of long forks 1 set of short forks Dedpfx Aoy Afr Rjcnekr Load capacity: 2000 kg Year of manufacture: 1995 Operating hours: 1200 h.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, DEMAG P2000 / P1600 25t Main hoist motor 36/24 K6P 36/20 K6P, fine travel FG 35, wire rope guide, rope drum, drum shell, hoisting gearbox Significantly below manufacturer's list price Top condition Also suitable for P1000 / P1200 P600 P400 P200 Dkedpfev Uvvfjx Acnjr Info: We have over 20,000 DEMAG spare parts in stock! Over 20,000 DEMAG spare parts in warehouse! Be sure to check my other offers from stock!

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 16960, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 6,141 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 5,300 mm, free lift: 1,470 mm, load center: 600 mm, construction height: 2,400 mm, fork length: 1,240 mm, front tire size: 2 x, rear tire size: 1 x, overall weight: 3,869 kg, enginetype: Electric, manufacturer: Jungheinrich Dkjdpoyx N Tdsfx Acner

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 5,189 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 5,000 mm, free lift: 1,570 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,300 mm, fork length: 1,200 mm, drive type: Elektro, Reach truck Load centre: 600 Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tyres type: Superelastic Rear tyres type: Superelastic Battery voltage: 48V Battery capacity: 620Ah Battery year: 2019 Description: Sideshift, 3rd valve, rear work light, front work light, half cab, heater, load backrest, full free lift, CE certificate, safety light, Dksdpfx Ajx Ixv Hjcnsr

Condition: good (used), Guide cylinder, guide pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, compact cylinder -Manufacturer: Festo, Guide cylinder type DFM-20-80-BPA-GF-AJ 532316 -Piston: Ø 20 mm -Stroke: 80 mm -Max. pressure: 10 bar -Number: 3x cylinders available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 270/85/H35 mm Dkodpfxjxlnhde Acnor -Weight: 1.5 kg/piece

Condition: good (used), Guide cylinders, pneumatic guide cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, compact cylinders Djdpfx Asx Iffzscnokr -Manufacturer: Festo, guide cylinder type DFM-20-20-B-PPV-A-GF 532316 -Piston: Ø 20 mm -Stroke: 20 mm -Sliding guide -Number: 2 cylinders available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 110/85/H35 mm -Weight: 1.0 kg/pc.

Condition: good (used), Guide cylinders, guide pneumatic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, compact cylinders -Manufacturer: Festo, guide cylinder type DFM-32-20-PA-GF 170854 -Piston: Ø 32 mm -Stroke: 20 mm -Number: 2 cylinders available -Price: per piece Dodpfxexy It Ae Acnskr -Dimensions: 101/110/H50 mm -Weight: 1.8 kg/pc.

Condition: good (used), Guide cylinder, guide pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, compact cylinder -Manufacturer: Festo, Guide cylinder type DFM-20-80-BPA-GF 532316 -Piston: Ø 20 mm -Stroke: 80 mm -Max. pressure: 10 bar -Number: 3x cylinders available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 190/85/H35 mm Dsdpfoxlnlvjx Acnjkr -Weight: 1.5 kg/piece

Condition: good (used), Guide cylinder, guide pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, compact cylinder -Manufacturer: Festo, Guide cylinder type DFM-20-80-PA-GF 170845 -Piston: Ø 20 mm -Stroke: 80 mm -Max. pressure: 10 bar -Number: 6x cylinders available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 165/85/H35 mm Dedpoxlnnksfx Acnjkr -Weight: 1.4 kg/piece

Condition: good (used), Guide cylinders, guide pneumatic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, compact cylinders Dsdpjx Ifhpsfx Acnekr -Manufacturer: Festo, guide cylinder type DFM-20-30-B-PPV-A-GF 532316 -Piston: Ø 20 mm -Stroke: 30 mm -Sliding guide -Number: 2 cylinders available -Dimensions: 116/83/H36 mm -Weight: 1.1 kg/pc.

Condition: good (used), Guide cylinder, guide pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, compact cylinder -Manufacturer: Festo, guide cylinder type DFM-20-40-PA-GF 170843 -Piston: Ø 20 mm Dkedpfx Aceqv Hp Ajnsr -Stroke: 40mm -Sliding guide -Quantity: 3x cylinders available -Price per piece -Dimension: 120/80/H60 mm -Weight: 1.1 kg/pc.

Condition: good (used), Guide cylinders, guide pneumatic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, compact cylinders -Manufacturer: Festo, guide cylinder type DFM-20-125-B-PPV-A-GF 532316 Dodsxwll Dspfx Acnokr -Piston: Ø 20 mm -Stroke: 200 mm -Max. pressure: 10 bar -Number: 2 cylinders available Price: per piece -Dimensions: 260/85/H55 mm -Weight: 2.0 kg/pc.

Condition: used, Guide cylinder, guide pneumatic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, compact cylinder Dkodpfx Aeqv Hqrocner -Handover: in current condition as seen -Printing plate: missing, see photos -Manufacturer: Festo, guide cylinder without pressure plate -Type DFM-20-40-PA-GF 170843 -Piston: Ø 20 mm -Stroke: 40 mm -Piston rod: Ø 10 mm / M 10 x 1.25 -Sliding guide -Dimension: 95/83/H57 mm -Weight: 0.6 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Bosch SM 10/20 - TS02 servo module 1070077384-106 SN: 002610981, used, in good condition, fully functional, delivery as per photos Dkodpfjx Eqyfox Acnjr

Condition: refurbished (used), battery capacity: 775 Ah, battery voltage: 48 V, total height: 782 mm, total length: 1,220 mm, total width: 424 mm, Tested forklift battery for your forklift - 48V 5PZS 775AH - DIN C + 1 year warranty + includes Aquamatik (automatic watering system) + includes end connectors & REMA 320 plug (other plug types available upon request) + Capacity: min. 90-100% (C5 capacity protocol provided upon delivery) + Year of manufacture: 2024 Dimensions: Length 1,220 mm Width 424 mm Height 782 mm Weight: approx. 1,150 kg Suitable for the following models and others: Atlet REACH TRUCK Atlet UHD 250 Atlet UHS Atlet UMS 160 Atlet UND 140 Atlet UNS 200 Caterpillar N Caterpillar NR16N2H Caterpillar NR16NH Caterpillar NR20N2H Caterpillar NR20NH Caterpillar NR20NHA Caterpillar NR25N2X Caterpillar NR25NH Crown ESR Dkjdpsy Rnn Djfx Acnor Crown ESR 3020-1.4 Crown ESR 3020-1.6 Crown ESR 3020-2.0 Crown ESR 4000-1.4 Crown ESR 4000-1.6 Crown ESR 4000-2.0 Crown ESR 4500 Crown ESR 4500-1.4 Crown ESR 4500-1.6 Crown ESR 4500-2.0 Crown ESR 5000 Crown ESR 5000 S Crown ESR 5000-2.0 Crown ESR 5260 Crown ESR 5260-1.4 Crown ESR 5280 Crown ESR 5280S-1.6 Crown ESR 5280S-2.0 Hyster R1.0 Hyster R1.4 Hyster R1.4H Hyster R1.6 Hyster R1.6HD Hyster R2.5 Jungheinrich ETV Jungheinrich ETV 214 Jungheinrich ETV 216 Jungheinrich ETV 320 Jungheinrich ETW 216 Linde A (1250) – 5022-00 Linde A – 5224-00 Linde R 14 – 1120-00 Linde R 14 – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 14 G – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 14 HD – 1120-00 Linde R 14 HD – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 16 – 1120-00 Linde R 16 – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 16 – 115-00 Linde R 16 AS – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 16 AS 1270 – 1120-00 Linde R 16 G – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 16 HD – 1120-00 Linde R 16 HD – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 16 S – 115-00 Linde R 16 S ACTIVE – 115-12 Linde R 20 – 1120-00 Linde R 20 – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 20 – 115-00 Linde R 20 G – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 20 HD – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 20 W – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Linde R 25 – 1120-00 Linde R 25 – 115-00 Linde R 25 F – 8923-00 Linde R 25 W – 1120-00 – frontal battery change Mitsubishi RB14 Mitsubishi RB14-25 Mitsubishi RB14N Mitsubishi RB16 Mitsubishi RB16NH Mitsubishi RB25N2X Still FM 14 Still FM 17 Still FM 20 Still FM-4W 25 Still FM-X 12 Still FM-X 14 Still FM-X 17 Still FM-X 20 Still FM-X 25 Yale MR 16 Common battery sizes are available – please enquire. Transport possible.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: FN498167, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 15,254 h, lifting height: 4,700 mm, free lift: 1,490 mm, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,132 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Dkodpfx Acozrlxgsner TECHNICAL DETAILS Free lift: 1,490 mm Lift height: 4,700 mm Overall height: 2,132 mm MACHINE DETAILS Mast type: Triplex Battery voltage: 48 V Battery capacity: 625 Ah Battery year of manufacture: 2015 Hydraulic valves: 3rd/4th valve on the fork carriage Operating hours: 15,254 h EQUIPMENT Triplex lift mast with free lift 3rd/4th hydraulic valve on the fork carriage Charger External reference: SL9789SP

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 910xxxxx, Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 5,188 h, load capacity: 1,400 kg, lifting height: 7,100 mm, free lift: 2,256 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,900 mm, fork length: 1,150 mm, empty load weight: 3,279 kg, total length: 1,780 mm, drive type: Elektro, construction width: 1,270 mm, Reach truck Chassis number: 910xxxxx Load center: 600 ISO class: ISO Class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Transmission: AC impulse Condition: Refurbished, no warranty Technical condition: very good Front tire type: Polyurethane Front tire size: Load wheels, polyurethane, single Rear tire type: Polyurethane Rear tire size: Drive wheel, polyurethane Battery voltage: 48V Battery Ah: 620Ah Battery manufacturer: Jungheinrich Battery type: PzS Battery year of manufacture: 2025 Dkodpfozr Skiox Acner Description: Completely refurbished by the manufacturer, UVV approved, without warranty/liability for defects Side shifter, integrated 3rd valve, impulse control, full free lift Multi-Pilot (joystick), 360-degree steering, load wheel cover, battery (08/2025) with Aquamatik, suitable charger, refurbished by the manufacturer.