Used Fälzelgerät / Back Lining Machine for sale (69,429)

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 1586, Buchrückenrundemaschine - Book Back Rounding Machine Tränklein BRM 500  Serial-No. 1586/74/1 Working width max. 540mm Thickness of books 0 - 100mm Output 400 - 600 Blocks/Stunde Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect Nwsdpet N Agiofx Ah Hjk On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: excellent (used), max. workpiece diameter 300 mm hobbing length 1000 mm clamping length 2400 mm spindle head ISO 40 distance work spindle /surface of the table 180 - 330 mm surface area 2410 x 375 mm Nedpfxezq Hl Ss Ah Hewk longitudinal feed 1000 mm vertical movement of the milling spindle 150 mm turning speeds 45 - 500 U/min weight of the machine ca. 5,6 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,0 x 1,6 x 1,9 m

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 5000x2250x1650 mm Weight 2600 kg Total power requirement 11,8 kw Njdpfx Aevz Elioh Howk

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 0x0x0 mm Nwedpfxsvz E Tge Ah Hok Weight 2200 kg Total power requirement 44 kw

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 1,750 mm, spindle bore: 104 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,800 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, Model:Prototurn 555 Swing Over Bed:560mm Distance Between Centres:1750mm Nwodpfozrnkrex Ah Hek Control: Prototrak SLX Spindle Speeds: To 1800 RPM Spindle Bore:104mm With: 300mm 3 Jaw Chuck Fixed Roller Steady Quick Change Toolpost Toolpost Holders Dimensions: 3940 x 2250 x 1910mm high Weight: 4100 Kgs

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, edge thickness (max.): 12 mm, feed rate X-axis: 40 m/min, plate height: 60 mm, plate length: 2,400 mm, plate width: 1,000 mm, machine/vehicle number: 0-202-48-1184, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine must be collected between June 10, 2026, and June 30, 2026! The machine package consists of four machines, composed as follows: Pos. 1 - KUKA KR 180-2 PA Serial number: 940443 Function: Loading station Load capacity: 180 kg Number of controlled axes: 4 Arm reach: 3,200 mm Number of panel stacking stations: 2 Control system: KR C 2 Motion system with frame Suction cups Pos. 2 - HOMAG KFL10/24/PU/30 Serial number: 0-202-48-1184 Machine type: Edge banding machine Adhesive system: PUR, laser Max. feed speed: 40 m/min Operating units: 12 Panel height min.: 8 mm Panel height max.: 60 mm Panel length max.: 2,400 mm Panel width min.: 85 mm Panel width max.: 1,000 mm Edge thickness min.: 0.3 mm Edge thickness max.: 12 mm Number of panel formatting/milling units: 3 Pre-milling cutter Corner rounding unit Grooving unit Pressing system Panel support guides Positioning via NC Alignment system for panel infeed Panel formatting/milling units Unit 1: Pre-milling unit Automatically timed engagement Positioning via NC unit Unit 2: Double cutter, top and bottom Model: KD 10 Motor power: 6.6 kW Speed: 6,000 rpm Positioning via NC Unit 3: Pre-milling unit Motor power: 4 kW Speed: 8,640 rpm Automatically timed engagement Positioning via NC Gluing and edge system Number of positions in edge magazine: 24 Premelter model: ROBATECH PU-Premelter 18 Laser Lamps for preheating the panel side Edge processing units Number of edge processing units: 8 Edge processing unit 1: Trimming unit Number of motors: 2 Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 2: Rough milling, top and bottom Number of motors: 2 Edge processing unit 3: Fine milling for flush and radius milling Number of motors: 2 Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 4: Corner rounding Number of motors: 2 Automatic tool change Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 5: Milling/chipping unit Number of motors: 1 Motor power Unit 5: 12 kW Speed Unit 5: 10,000 rpm Automatic tool change Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 6: Edge smoothing blade Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 7: Glue application blade Edge processing unit 8: Buffing unit Number of motors: 2 Control and equipment Control system: POWER CONTROL PC 21 Barcode reader model: DATALOGIC Pos. 3 - KUKA KR 180-2 PA Serial number: 940444 Nwodpfey Ur Hlex Ah Hjk Function: Unloading station Load capacity: 180 kg Number of controlled axes: 4 Arm reach: 3,200 mm Number of panel stacking stations: 2 Control system: KR C 2 Motion system with frame Suction cup system Pos. 4 - LIGMATECH ZTR 100/30/26/S Serial number: 0-309-04-4129 Machine type: Panel return system for edge banding machine Panel width max.: 1,000 mm Panel length max.: 2,400 mm Control system: POWERCONTROL PC 52 Panel ejection Panel feed The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition ("as is, where is") based on photographic documentation and technical/commercial documents of a descriptive nature. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before collection and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing and use of the machine at the destination. External reference: 8522

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, Version: T1-T1C-T5C-T6CN2, tool magazine: RACK T95, number of tool positions: 95, workpiece dimensions for parts longer than 3500mm: width: 50-140mm, thickness: 50-92mm, tool identification: chip, Balluff, extraction hoods: automatic movement for machining long parts, control: Siemens 840 D SL. Equipment: transport system, 1x motorized roller conveyor, 6000mm with pusher device. Loading system: motorized roller conveyor, length: 3880mm, with single pusher device, 2x motorized central structure, with driven belts, 3000x2000mm, speed: 15m/min, power: 0,37kW, 1x small motorized central structure, with driven belts, 1500x2000mm, speed: 15m/min, power: 0,37kW, 1x liftable roller conveyor, length: 3800mm, power: 0,37kW, 1x liftable roller conveyor, length: 2290mm, power: 0,37kW. Parking system: 1x motorized roller conveyor, length: 3070mm, with single pusher device, speed: 60m/min, power: 0,37kW, 1x motorized central structure with driven belts, double transport of parts, 4670x2000mm, speed: 15m/min, power: 0,37kW, 1x liftable roller conveyor, length: 2800mm, power: 0,37kW, 1x staircase, with documentation. An on-site inspection is possible. Nwedpfx Ahezukq To Hjk

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 06651, travel distance X-axis: 6,800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, feed rate X-axis: 15 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 15 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 10 m/min, total length: 15,000 mm, total width: 7,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, total height: 7,000 mm, table height: 1,100 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 10 m/min, distance between stands: 3,300 mm, type of input current: three-phase, table load: 50,000 kg, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, distance table center to spindle nose: 2,110 mm, overall weight: 110,000 kg, spindle motor power: 50,000 W, control cabinet length: 7,000 mm, control cabinet height: 2,000 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, MODEL: Portal Type AGE: 1992 S/N #: 06651 CATEGORY: Mills, Planer Type, CNC CAPACITY: X-Axis Travel: 6800 mm Y-Axis Head Travel: 3700 mm Z-Axis Ram Stroke: 1500 mm, fixed crossrail Ram Cross Section: 500 mm x 500 mm Distance Between Columns: 3300 mm Njdpfx Ahsyahv Sj Hjwk Distance Table To Ram Face: 2110 mm, vertical passage 2000 mm Table Size: 6000 x 2500 mm Spindle (Quill) Diameter: 250 mm Spindle Taper: ISO #50 Spindle Speeds: 0-4000 RPM Spindle Motor: 50 KW EQUIPPED WITH: FIDIA System C20 CNC Control, new in 2002 CNC biaxial continous milling head Universal Milling Head with Auto Indexing Right Angle Head with Auto Indexing Straight Milling Head Wagons for Head Change and Tool Pick-up Change Hydrostatic Bearings Coolant System Full Length Chip Conveyors both side Way Covers Rapid movements: Z-10.000 mm/min, X and Y-15.000 mm/min Table load: max 50.000 kg Weight of the machine: 110.000 kg Outside dimensions: 15.000 x 7.500 x 7050 mm Machine has been tested before dismantling and is fully operational, all mechanical components in excellent condition, electrics new in 2018. Machine available from stock. The price is now SPECIAL FROM STOCK. Once we will reassemble the machine, price will grow significantly. We can assist you to assemble and run up the machine.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1980, machine/vehicle number: 134B, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 15 h, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, grinding height: 270 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 3,450 mm, total width: 1,513 mm, overall weight: 4,900 kg, travel distance X-axis: 1,120 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 190 mm, grinding length: 850 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 80 kg, disc diameter: 125 mm, distance stand to spindle center: 362 mm, distance table to spindle center: 180 mm, feed length X-axis: 1,120 mm, feed length Z-axis: 190 mm, feed rate X-axis: 15 m/min, grinding spindle speed: 7,400 rpm, grinding wheel diameter: 125 mm, grinding wheel width: 16 mm, grinding width: 320 mm, pivoting range: 369 °, rotational speed (max.): 7,400 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 2,880 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 7,400 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 2,880 rpm, table length: 1,000 mm, table width: 250 mm, tank capacity: 127 l, working range: 850 mm, Spline Grinding Machine MSZ 3451Б (Profile grinding machine for splined shafts) The MSZ 3451Б is a specialized spline grinding machine designed for precision grinding of external splines and profiled shafts. Manufactured by МСЗ (Moscow Machine Tool Plant), this machine is intended for industrial applications requiring accurate profile grinding and reliable repeatability. The machine is suitable for workpieces with a maximum length of 1000 mm, while the maximum grinding length is 850 mm. It supports workpieces with a maximum diameter of 320 mm and a maximum weight of 80 kg, making it ideal for medium-sized splined shafts. The machine allows grinding of parts with 3 to 48 splines, covering a wide range of spline configurations. The grinding spindle is designed for grinding wheels with diameters from 25 to 125 mm and a maximum wheel width of 16 mm. The spindle operates at stepped speeds of 2880 / 4550 / 6300 / 7400 rpm, driven by a total installed power of 4 kW. The permissible grinding wheel speed corresponds to the selected spindle speed and wheel diameter, ensuring safe operation. The machine features a rigid worktable with a length of 1000 mm and a width of 250 mm, with a travel distance along the X-axis from 200 to 1120 mm and a Z-axis travel of 190 mm. Height adjustment is performed via a mechanical system, providing precise and stable positioning during grinding operations. With overall dimensions of approximately 1513 × 3450 × 1900 mm and a machine weight of about 4900 kg, the MSZ 3451Б offers excellent stability and vibration damping. The machine operates on three-phase power (3 × 400 V, 50 Hz) and is supplied with factory documentation, facilitating operation, setup, and maintenance. Key Features: *Specialized spline grinding machine *Maximum workpiece length: 1000 mm *Grinding length up to 850 mm *Maximum workpiece diameter: 320 mm Njdpfxex S Hc Ns Ah Hewk *Workpiece weight up to 80 kg *Number of splines: 3–48 *Grinding wheel diameter: 25–125 mm *Grinding wheel width: max. 16 mm *Spindle speeds: 2880 / 4550 / 6300 / 7400 rpm *Total installed power: 4 kW *Mechanical height adjustment *Rigid industrial construction (~4900 kg) Typical Applications: *Grinding of external splines *Profile grinding of splined shafts *Precision machining in machine-building industries *Repair and refurbishment of transmission components *Small- and medium-series production of splined parts

Condition: excellent (used), XYZ Proturn SLX 355 ProtoTRAK CNC Gap Bed Centre Lathe Nsdpfx Ahezuxnae Hewk ProtoTRAK SLX Control (2011) Max’ Distance Between Centres 1000mm Max’ Swing over Cross-slide 225mm Max Swing over Bed 360mm Spindle Bore 52mm Spindle Speeds 50 – 4000 rev/min Spindle Motor 5.75Kw Quick Change Tool Post Tailstock MT4 Tailstock Dia’ 75mm Tailstock Travel 160m Manufactured | 2011 Supplied with: 3 Jaw Chuck Interlocking Chuck & Main Guards Machine Manuals 3 Toolholders (More available if required). TRAKing Constant Surface Speed Coolant Worklight Auto Lubrication For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79003 Machine Serial Number: SL281 Cost: £22,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, These machines are marketed as 2 opp machines and very good they are too but we consider them to be great little 1st opp machine in its own right. can be demonstrated Remarkable capacity for such a small machine. Machine has 6 tool holders Year: 2016 Nwjdpsydvzdjfx Ah Hek Control: ProtoTrak TMX Table Size: 457 x 381mm ‘X’ axis Travel: 355mm ‘Y’ axis Travel: 305mm ‘Z’ axis Travel: 455mm Spindle Speeds: 50 – 6000 RPM Spindle Taper: BT 30 Tool magazine capacity: 8 station Dimensions w x d x h: 760 x 1220 x 2585mm Weight: 1,100 kg can be demonstrated if required

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, XYZ 2-OP Vertical Machining Centre ProtoTRAK TMX Control (2015) Year of Manufacture: 2015 Spindle Speeds to 6,000rpm Spindle Taper BT30 Table Size 457 x 381mm Table Travels 355 x 305 x 455mm (XYZ) 6 Station ATC Rapid Traveres 15m/min Footprint 760 x 1,220 x 2500mm Weight 1100kgs 415V Electrics Air Require for ATC For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #79155 Machine Serial Number: SOP02060 Cost: £17,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Nwjdjya H Nkepfx Ah Hek Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Year of construction: 1973, condition: good (used), 1 used spline shaft grinding machine make Fritz Werner type FKR 16 year 73 No. 5275/8012 technical data center height 185 mm max.grinding length1600 mm Nwsdjn Atchspfx Ah Hsk passage diameter 55 mm pitches 4-32 L 5900 x W 2300 x H 2000 mm weight 7 to

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, XYZ Proturn SLX 1630 ProtoTRAK CNC Gap Bed Centre Lathe Ex Research machine – Superb Condition ProtoTRAK SLX Control (2011) Max’ Distance Between Centres 760mm Max’ Swing over Cross-slide 218mm Nwsdjzav D Depfx Ah Hok Max Swing over Bed 400mm Spindle Bore 52mm Spindle Speeds 150 – 2500 rev/min Spindle Motor 5.75Kw Spindle Camlock D1-6 Quick Change Tool Post Tailstock MT4 Tailstock Dia’ 60mm Tailstock Travel 127mm Manufactured | 2011 Weight 1560Kgs Supplied with: Two-axis CNC, Two-axis DRO. TRAKing, Constant surface speed. Electronic hand-wheels for X & Z Axes. Joystick for feed & rapids. Interlocked chuck guard and main guard. Quick change toolpost with holders. 3 Jaw chuck 5C Collet Chuck Coolant For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #78211 Machine Serial Number: 16P99080-063 Cost: £17,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: used, Blockrückenfräse (Einkerbmaschine) - Block Back Cutter and Notching machine Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect Nwsdpfx Ahjt Drmnj Hsk On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Year of construction: 1979, condition: ready for operation (used), Max. grinding diameter: 300mm, Max. grinding length: 1950mm, Max. workpiece length: 2000mm Max Feed rate 1 – 30 m/min. Nwedjhq Uigepfx Ah Hok Coolant supply 100 l/min Inf. variable speed range 2.000 – 6.000 RPM. Spindle 88 mm Centers height 150 mm Grinding wheels 100 – 250 mm Spindle power 3,5 kW Grinder Power 15 kW – 380 V – 50 Hz

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, XYZ SMX 4000 ProtoTRAK CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Year of Manufacture 2012 Spindle: 7.5Hp – Programmable 70 – 5000rpm Nwsdoyzf Naopfx Ah Hsk ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1474 x 355mm Max load 850kgs Travel: X – 1,060mm Y – 596mm Z – 520mm Dims without travels: W - 2370mm D – 2485mm H – 2660mm Weight - 3100Kgs For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79167 Machine Serial Number: 10836 Cost: £22,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Double line and fitting drilling machine in SYSTEM 32. Line boring machine with 2 drilling units each with 25 precision drilling spindles. Short introduction: • Row of holes as well as line drilling in the SYSTEM 32 mm • 50 (2 x 25) holes in one drilling cycle • Drilling depth correction for different drilling depths • Massive precision drilling unit from GANNOMAT Nodpfx Aedxz Nteh Hewk • Furniture connector and hinge drilling (option) • Optional 3rd drilling unit

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, NC controlled line drilling machine for high capacity production with 1 or 2 drilling untis each with 76 drilling spindles. Short introduction: • Row of holes as well as line drilling in the SYSTEM 32 mm • 76 or 152 (2 x 76) holes in one drilling cycle • Drilling depth correction for different drilling depths • Massive precision drilling unit from GANNOMAT • Line drilling machine for high capacity Nodsdxz S Hepfx Ah Hewk

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, 480mm swing over bed, 257mm Swing over the Cross-slide, Nwjdpfxezqr Hne Ah Hjk 1250mm between centres, 80mm spindle bore, 25-2500rpm spindle, 7.5kW Spindle Motor, coolant, Prototrak SLX Control, 3 jaw chuck, QCTP & holders, tailstock.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, CONVEYOR BELT TUNNEL WASHING MACHINE - The components to be clean are carried on a continuos moving stainless steel belt conveyor or a stop and go pallet conveyor. The design transfer time/speed and the tunnel dimensions are design in accordance to customer’s cycle time and production need. The synergy between chemical, thermal and mechanicals actions, enable to create an accurate and high efficient washing removing all contaminants from the components with excellent cleaning results. Nwodpfjwdfnzox Ah Hok The tunnel can be easily inspected thanks to doors installed along the tunnel in correspondence with each active station, the pumping system and filtering devices through stainless steel spray manifolds achieve maximum treatment accuracy and efficiency with stainless steel nozzles of suitable capacity. The spray pressure is controlled by pressure gauges and in regulated by ball valves.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Fully automatic paper labelling machine for applying labels on both sides (back and front). PLC controlled or touch switch knob control, photoelectric device (LEUZE sensor), variable speed motors and conveyor chain board. - Specification: label length: 10-250mm; label width: 10-150mm; bottle diameter: customized; label core diameter: 76mm. max. label roll diameter: 300 mm. Label precision: ± 1mm; max. speed of the machine in neutral: 150 cycles/minute; power: 220V/380V, 50Hz/60Hz, 750W; machine dimensions: L2400mm×W1500mm×H1400mm; weight: 400kg. Nedpfxsv Nk Sqe Ah Howk Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 113L160577, travel distance X-axis: 1,270 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 36 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 36 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 36 m/min, feed length X-axis: 1,270 mm, feed length Y-axis: 700 mm, feed length Z-axis: 600 mm, feed rate X-axis: 11 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 11 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 20 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 35 kVA, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: SERIE 31I-MODEL B, workpiece length (max.): 1,400 mm, workpiece width (max.): 700 mm, workpiece height (max.): 500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,800 kg, total height: 3,050 mm, total length: 3,700 mm, total width: 3,240 mm, table width: 1,400 mm, table length: 700 mm, table load: 1,800 kg, rotational speed (min.): 100 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 9,000 rpm, overall weight: 10,100 kg, spindle speed (min.): 100 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 9,000 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 7,883 h, coolant supply: 20 bar, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 60, Equipment: documentation/manual, High-speed package, with optical scales on the X and Y axes. Nwjdpfxezlpgno Ah Hok

Condition: used, XYZ 2-OP Compact Vertical machining Centre Year 2017 Pro-Track TMX Control Table Size: 457 x 381 mm X/Y/Z Travels: 355 x 305 x 455 mm Spindle Speeds: 50- 6,000 rpm Nwjdpfxszu Ni Uj Ah Hsk Spindle BT 30 Spindle 3hp 8 Station Tool Changer Machine Weight: 1,100 kg Footprint: 760 x 1,220 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, machine/vehicle number: 186, Buchrückenrundemaschine - Book Back Rounding Machine Hunkeler BRM50Year 1978 - Serial-No. 4314-9 Working width max. 500mm Thickness of books 0 - 100mm Output 400 - 600 Blocks/hour Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect Nwjdpfx Aeh Axb Rjh Hsk On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test