Used Sachet Packaging Machine Customer Order A for sale (112,561)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, Designed for flexible packaging of industrial food products, chemicals, powders, granular materials, frozen foods, snacks, dried fruits, rice, pasta, coffee, cereals, legumes, sugar, salt, flours, pet food, pellets, fertilizers, and other similar products. High productivity, great versatility, and a maximum speed of 60 bags per minute when working with bags that are 40 to 250 mm wide and up to 400 mm long. Accepts film, PE, composite films, heat-sealable paper, and recyclable film. Incorporates a PLC with an OMRON touch screen, software control, Ethernet and WiFi communication, peripheral integration, and SCADA connection capability. Features a vertical and horizontal sealing system, servomotor, encoder, photocell, toothed blade, Linatex belts, round, oval, or rectangular forming tubes, and an IP65 electrical panel. The machine includes a feed conveyor belt and an output conveyor belt, operates at 400 V with a three-phase power supply and an installed power of 1.5 kW. Maximum power consumption is 7 kW, and compressed air consumption is 50 to 150 l/min. Dimensions are 1950 x 1240 x 2020 mm. Djdpfxoy Ui Dne Akkouw

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 616, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 240 V, compressed air connection: 6 bar, film width: 480 mm, input current: 16 A, For sale is an ILLIG HSA 50 C blister packing machine, year of manufacture 1991. This is a high-performance automatic inline blister sealer with card feeder, suitable for film thicknesses from 150 µm to 400 µm (possibly higher, but not personally tested). The complete line is being offered (see pictures). Speed: 1–9 cycles/minute with 4-up production. Example: air freshener, 4 units per blister palette = 2000 blisters/hour. Approximate dimensions: 9m x 1m x 2.25m. Sealing plate size: 57x32cm. The machine is 100% functional and is still in operation. Inspection and trial run before purchase are possible. Location: Czech Republic (10 minutes past the Bavarian/Czech border at Furth im Wald). Djdpfxjy Anifs Akkouw

Year of construction: 2007, condition: good (used), Manual feed solid product packaging/bagging machine. For heat-sealable bags made of barrier material, GAS 35-40 microns; PA-PE 40 microns; Biaxially Oriented Polypropylene 25 microns. Packaging area dimensions: Height: 0 - 95mm Length: 50mm (minimum) Width: 30 - 300mm Coil dimensions: Outer diameter: 300/350mm Mandrel diameter: 70mm Maximum width: 60/600mm Machine dimensions: 3300 x 1100 x h1540mm With LINX model 4900 ink jet printer. DOCUMENTATION AVAILABLE Duedpfey Ug I Rjx Akkow Ref: SSM-004X

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Nordson Problue hotmelt unit equipped with an automatic filling system (Fulfill). This unit comes standard with two hose connections but can be supplied with four hose connections upon request (surcharge €750). The offer includes the unit with the filling system; a suction lance and a hose with container are not included but can be supplied separately. Work safely, cleanly, and with less manual effort using this fully operational hotmelt glue unit. Duedpfx Aoxtc Twokksw

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, MG Tech Leanbox Case former Duedpfx Aowxlm Hskkew Serial: HO2859 2018, Leanbox case former, 1250mm loading height, 600mm capacity cardboard, currently set for 385mm x 385mm form punch, up to 20 boxes per min, touch screen controls, max blanks 750mm x 750mm, 3Ph

Year of construction: 2019, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 077-Z2A-2147, This is a manual vacuum machine E 15 Basic from premium manufacturer Webomatic, built in 2019 – a compact tabletop vacuum machine with impressive packaging capacity. When you need to pack large products at high performance but have limited space available for a vacuum packaging machine, the compact yet powerful E 15 Basic is the ideal choice! You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Duedsx Drl Djpfx Akksw Our used equipment service includes: • 6-month warranty on all electrical components • Top-brand equipment at fair prices • Professional refurbishment, inspection and expert cleaning • Tested & fully functional – or your money back • Flexible shipping or collection options • Competent advice before and after purchase • Provision of user manuals, wiring diagrams & spare parts • Inspection in accordance with DGUV V3 Technical data: • Base frame included • Angled insert • GreenVAC • Machine dimensions: 490 x 610 x 470 mm (W x D x H) • Chamber dimensions: 430 x 500 x 180 mm (W x D x H) • Weight: net/gross approx. 83 kg / 91 kg • Pump: built-in 21 m³/h high-performance pump • Cycle rate: 2-3 cycles/min., depending on product size and required vacuum • Chamber made of high-quality stainless steel • Easy operation • Serial number: 077-Z2A-2147 • Year of manufacture: 2019 Other information: • The vacuum packer for every application. • The E 15 Basic packaging machine is ideally suited for vacuuming and packing in kitchens, at weekly markets, in branch operations, or for meat packaging in hunting and game processing. It can also be used without difficulty for packaging sterile or sensitive medical products, electronics, or banknotes. Shipping: • Delivery or pickup by arrangement • Worldwide shipping on request • Shipping to islands or mountain stations only by prior agreement

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, The ULMA Taurus 570 traysealer is a high-performance packaging machine specially designed to meet the needs of manufacturers seeking to improve efficiency. Its ability to handle large packs, up to 510 mm, ensures fast, accurate packaging. What's more, its compact design makes it easy to integrate into existing production lines, optimizing space and workflow. Duodpfx Akou Nwyxokjw In addition, this machine stands out for its sturdiness and reliability. In fact, it guarantees a perfect seal, ensuring product protection throughout the entire process. With this tray sealer, you can also reduce manual intervention, speeding up production while maintaining high quality standards. What's more, the machine's smooth, intuitive operation makes it easy for operators to get to grips with it, boosting productivity. In short, the ULMA Taurus 570 tray sealer combines efficiency, reliability and adaptability, offering a complete solution for demanding packaging lines while guaranteeing consistent, high-quality results. Technical specifications: Type: Taurus 570 Max. size. 510 mm Dimensions: 4700 x 1100 mm (L x W)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, The MATRIX compact pneumatic sealer is designed to improve the efficiency of packaging processes in production plants. Thanks to its innovative design, it enables rapid packaging of single products or batches, while ensuring simple handling. The operator places the film on the unwinder, adjusts the worktable, and manually inserts the product into the film, before transferring the assembly to the sealing frame. What's more, the frame's pneumatic descent ensures precise, even sealing, guaranteeing a flawless finish on every cycle. What's more, the MATRIX sealer is equipped with a height-adjustable conveyor, making it adaptable to a variety of product types. With its electronic control system, it offers optimum control of the welding process, avoiding common errors associated with incorrect temperature or pressure. What's more, its automatic ejection conveyor optimizes work flow by rapidly directing products to the shrink tunnel. In short, the MATRIX pneumatic sealer is the perfect choice for companies looking to boost productivity while improving packaging quality. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS : Djdpfxsu Nv Eyj Akkouw Model: MATRIX Power rating: 10 kW Weight: 340 Kg Maximum product height: 180mm. Height-adjustable sealing conveyor. Pneumatic lowering of sealing frame. Push-button or pedal control, or cyclic operation. 7.6 m/min fixed-speed ejection conveyor. Metal mesh tunnel conveyor with variable speed from 3 to 10 m/min. Impulse welding controlled by electronic regulator. Welding blade in high position. Tunnel temperature controlled by electronic thermoregulator.

Condition: like new (used), TETRA PAK CARDBOARD PACKER CBP 32 VERSION 400 Dujdpfxsya I Sgo Akkow YOM 2010 2177 RUNNING HOURS ONLY!! MULTI PACKER FOR 200/250/1000 ml AS NEW CONDITION LOCATION - POLAND READY FOR SHIPPING

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 00584, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, MINIPAN breadstick production line from the Italian specialist in food machinery and production lines. Machine in excellent condition, very little used. The Minipan solution for breadsticks, grissini, and thin bread snacks. Versatility in the service of creativity. This flexible breadstick machine with liftable tray system is recommended for medium-sized production needs. With a complete range of customizable options, the shapes and sizes of the grissini are no longer a limitation. It guarantees outstanding performance with minimal labor. This machine embodies the Minipan spirit: automation open to enhancements. Duodjx Iu Niepfx Akksw The blue conveyor belt is not included. The machine is located in the Liège region of Belgium. It must be dismantled and transported by the buyer.

Year of construction: 2010, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, The MECA S4000 traysealer is an automatic packaging machine designed to ensure hermetic tray closure. Thanks to its high-performance sealing system, it effectively protects food products from air, moisture, and contaminants, while extending their shelf life. Indeed, this machine helps maintain food freshness and quality, making it an ideal choice for companies looking to improve their packaging processes. Furthermore, the MECA S4000 traysealer is designed for easy integration into various production lines. Furthermore, its versatility and quick tool changeover allow it to adapt to several tray formats, thus optimizing productivity. Furthermore, its ergonomic design and ease of use make it accessible to everyone, even less experienced operators. With easy maintenance and complete cleanability, this machine ensures high hygiene standards. In summary, the MECA S4000 is a robust and efficient solution for companies looking to improve their packaging processes while ensuring optimal product preservation. Technical specifications: Manufacturer: MECAPLASTIC Type: S4000 Year of manufacture: 2010 Speed (cycles/min): up to 6 Automatic Used machine. Pros: Sealing machine, easy to use. Quick tool change. Ergonomic operation. Duedpfxju Nv Nre Akkew Complete cleanability. p3dpF1Eu

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, The Redpack Triangle Sandwich Tray Sealer is a major asset for food companies looking to optimize the packaging of fresh and ready-to-eat products. This machine is specially designed to wrap triangle sandwiches quickly and hygienically, ensuring a protected and aesthetically pleasing final product. Thanks to its robust stainless steel design, the Redpack ensures optimal durability and strength, even in the most intensive production environments. Dusdeu Ic N Nopfx Akkew Its intuitive operation and user-friendly control system make it easy for operators to learn. Furthermore, this tray sealer is equipped with advanced technologies that allow precise adjustment of sealing pressure and temperature. Thus, it easily adapts to the requirements of delicate products or those requiring increased protection. With increased productivity and high production rates, the Redpack helps maintain a continuous flow without compromising packaging quality. Furthermore, it guarantees simplified maintenance thanks to easily accessible components and quick cleaning. This traysealer is therefore the ideal solution for industries looking to combine efficiency and quality in the packaging of sensitive products such as sandwiches. Technical specifications: Production capacity: up to 1,500 units/hour Material: stainless steel Packaging dimensions: standard triangular format Temperature adjustment: precise sealing control User interface: intuitive control screen aoAc+kWI

Year of construction: 2012, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 4052, Horizontal flow pack packaging machine sold with: - Conveyor - Labeling machine - Inkjet printer Djdpfx Aoy A Hf Sjkkeuw Very little used, in excellent condition. ALL WRAP RCN270 packaging machine, year 2012 Linear speed: up to 25 m/min Bag width: from 30 to 270 mm Bag length: from 50 mm to unlimited Product height: up to 25 mm Production rate: up to 150 cycles/min per lane Reel diameter: 400 mm (standard) AVERY DENISON labeling machine, type ALX 734LH: Print speed: 50 to 400 mm/s Max print width: 104 mm Ribbon width: 20-140 mm Label output: up to 400 labels Label width: 30 to 134 mm Label length: 25 to 225 mm Core diameter: 38, 76, 102 mm Roll diameter: 300 or 400 mm DOMINO A320i inkjet printer Conveyor: Conveyor belt width: 100 mm Conveyor belt length: 2000 mm Dimensions: 2000x595 H 1240 mm

Condition: not inspected (used), Make: Waldner Type: 16x2 (32) station rotary indexing filling/packing machine Model: Dosomat 18 Frame: stainless steel/steel Dujdpfx Akjfz Dvkeksw Dimensions: L x W x H = 4,050 x 2,000 x 2,100 mm Direction: clockwise Capacity: 105 x 80 mm L x W x 25/35/55 mm height plastic containers Power supply: 380 Volt – 50 Hz – 8.55 kW Air pressure: > 5 bar Remark: technically in good condition electrically in good condition we recommend replacing the pneumatic components of the machine.

Year of construction: 2009, condition: good (used), - Fully automatic - Package height max. (mm): 650 - Package height min. (mm) :15 - Package width max. (mm): 1250 Dujdjpu Anmopfx Akkow - Package length min. (mm): 300 - infeed conveyor (mm): approx. 2.000 x 1.300 x 900 - Outfeed conveyor (mm): approx. 2.000 x 1.300 x 900 - Outfeed table - Overall dimensions (mm): approx. 8,000 x 3,000 x 2,200 - Total connected load (kW): approx. 5

Year of construction: 2017, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, DIGI AW-5600FX – Semi-automatic labeling / packaging machine – Year of manufacture 2017 For sale is a DIGI AW-5600FX from 2017 – fully functional and ready for use! The AW-5600FX from DIGI is an innovative semi-automatic packaging and labeling machine, specifically designed for sensitive and non-standardized products. Thanks to its flexible design, it is ideal for supermarkets, butcher shops, delicatessens, or production facilities with varying packaging requirements. ✅ Technical specifications: Model: DIGI AW-5600FX Year of manufacture: 2017 Condition: Used, very well maintained, fully functional Packaging type: Stretch film Labeling: Automatic printing and application of labels Operation: Intuitive touchscreen Performance: Up to 17 packages per minute (depending on the product) Film types: Suitable for a wide variety of film types Dusdpfjy Uwvrox Akkow Product diversity: Also suitable for sensitive or irregularly shaped products ✅ Advantages of the DIGI AW-5600FX: Saves time and personnel through high automation Compact design – also fits into smaller work areas High labeling accuracy thanks to modern DIGI technology Quickly adaptable for changing products Hygienic and easy-to-clean design Condition & Delivery: The machine has been regularly maintained and is in very good technical and optical condition. Inspection possible by appointment. Delivery or collection by arrangement – shipping costs on request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Machine for cartoning glass bottles, for packing the carton packages on trays with subsequent shrink film wrapping. Additional title: Five‑step machine Capacity: 26000 bo/min when packing 24 x 0.33 litre bottles Cycle time: 18 cycles/min when packing 24 x 0.33 litre bottles Formats: Trays with 4 x six-packs or 3 x eight-packs for 0.33 litre bottles, boxes with 20 x 0.5 litre bottles also possible Dedpfxey Nm Ruj Akkouw Features: Tray erector/adhesive application (Nordson ‘Problue Flex’, built in 2021), carton packer, tray packer, shrink film machine, drying tunnel, date coding (best-before date marking)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 100 h, functionality: fully functional, TERM MIN FM76 heat-sealing packaging machine. Used for packaging containers on cardboard trays. Dodpfx Akjzac N Hekouw

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,100 kg, total length: 5,200 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, input frequency: 50 Hz, year of last overhaul: 2026, The machine is in very good condition and ready for operation. The equipment is used for packaging products such as: - carrots, - parsley, - beets, - cucumbers, - zucchini, - leeks, - celery, Djdozfyaxspfx Akksuw - peppers, - Chinese cabbage, - lettuce, - broccoli, - cauliflower, - bunches of vegetables and herbs. Technical specifications: - Maximum output: up to 50 cycles/min - Maximum product length: 650 mm - Maximum product width: 300 mm - Maximum product height: 240 mm - Sealing jaw width: 345 mm - Maximum film width: 800 mm - Maximum film roll diameter: 350 mm - Electrical power supply: 220–480 V, 50/60 Hz - Installed power: 5 kVA - Required compressed air: 6 bar - Compressed air consumption: 200 l/min - Machine weight: approximately 1100 kg Equipment and features: - Box Motion sealing system - Automatic package length adjustment - "No Product – No Bag" function - Automatic detection of incorrectly placed product - Electronic temperature control for sealing - Drive system with 3 AC motors - Compatibility with printers, labelers, and MAP systems - Stainless steel construction

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Omnia 500 FT – Left | 180,000 eggs/hour | Very clean condition Description Very neat MOBA Omnia 500 FT egg grading machine with a capacity of 180,000 eggs per hour. Duedpfey A Hn Tox Akkjw This machine has always been professionally maintained and is in excellent condition. The detection systems are equipped with the latest software versions. The machine will soon be taken out of production and can still be seen working and tested for quick decision makers. Technical specifications Feature Specification Type Omnia 500 FT Year built 2009 Operating hours 29.900 Capacity 180,000 eggs/hour Setup Off-line Configuration Left Configuration 18 packaging jobs 16 closers Double roll hygiene rollers Contiflow take away conveyors Normal take away conveyors Box conveyor Contiflow system for robotization Modules / options Crack detector EggInspector UV unit FL Loader 5 x Videojet inkjet State of the machine Very neat machine Always maintained by MOBA Maintenance performed without concessions Latest software versions installed Soon to be out of production Still to be tested (for quick buyers) Fully cleaned Comes with a fully working contiflow system and take aways For automation, only the robots need to be purchased. Delivery Disassembly possible Transport-ready Transportation and installation possible (optional) Details Available very soon Complete and heavy duty Ideal for high capacity processing Disclaimer All information has been prepared to the best of our knowledge, no rights can be derived from it. Sale in current condition, unless otherwise agreed. Please contact Bos Technical Support BV without obligation. Are you interested in this Moba 170 Loader stand-alone or would you like additional information? Please feel free to contact Bos Technical Support BV for availability, price and delivery options. Sorteermachine eier verpakkingsmachine -eiersorteermachine egg gradingmachine sortiermachine sortieranlage eierverpackungsmachine MR 40 palletizer Maxipack, Moba, Sanovo, Staalkat, Prinzen, Rational, Kletec Yaskawa

Condition: used, No. 3198 Machine package painting & surface treatment BUETFERING, HEESEMANN, Barberan Used Consisting of: - Wide belt sanding machine BUETFERING Classic 313 - QCE - UV lacquer roller Barberan BRB - 1400 - Drying channel Barberan HOK - 14/2 - Lacquer sanding machine HEESEMANN FGA 8 - Suction unit Schuko Vacomat S/N 25/45 Technical data: - Wide belt sanding machine BUETFERING Classic 313 - QCE Used, year of construction 2000 Sanding width 1350 mm Sanding belt width cross belt 150 mm Sanding belt length cross belt 4700 mm Sanding belt width wide belt 1370 mm Sanding belt length wide belt 1900 mm Workpiece thickness 3 - 150 mm Feed infinitely variable 2.5 - 13 m/min Power cross belt 15 kW Dedovxrynepfx Akkouw 1st wide belt 12.5/16 kW 2nd wide belt 11 kW Total connection 49 kW Sanding of veneered workpieces with the cross sanding unit and the link pressure beam in one or two passes Precise calibration with the contact roller of the 2nd unit Sanding solid wood: 1st pass with the contact roller / 2nd pass with the cross sanding unit and the link pressure beam Weight of the machine 4500 kg - UV lacquer roller Barberan BRB - 1400 Used, year of construction 2006 For application of primer and top coat - Drying channel Barberan HOK - 14/2 Used, year of construction 2006 With half pressure lamp made of mercury or gallium, with an output of 80 W/cm or 120 W/cm Elliptical point reflector, air cooled, made of aluminum Air cooling system for each lamp or reflector - Lacquer sanding machine HEESEMANN FGA 8 Used, year of construction 1994 Multi-purpose surface sanding machine 1 sanding belt, oscillating Sanding belt width 1350 mm Drive 11 kW Workpiece height max. 140 mm Sanding belt dimensions 2620 x 1350 mm LW - Suction unit Schuko Vacomat S/N 25/45 Used, year of construction 2000 Filter area 45 m2 Sale on behalf of the customer, ex location near 86156 Augsburg, without dismantling, without transport and assembly Dismantling, loading and transport by us optionally possible Errors in the description and price excepted To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection by appointment is possible and recommended Sold as is Technical details, condition description, year of construction and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “purchased as seen” Pictures and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Prices plus VAT, payment before collection or dispatch Terms of delivery: ex location

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 10.17.0120.11.2017, Equipment: documentation/manual, Our shrink bundler is an industrial machine designed to group and package products (such as bottles, boxes, logs, bundles, etc.) by wrapping them in heat-shrinkable plastic film to form a stable bundle (also known as “fardelage”). This process facilitates storage, transport, and handling of products by keeping them together in a secure and stable manner. Dedpfxjyk Equo Akkouw

Year of construction: 2014, condition: good (used), Used SEALPAC RE25 Thermoforming Packaging Machine (MAP/Vacuum) This SEALPAC RE25 thermoforming machine is a high-quality, industrial-grade packaging system designed for continuous operation in food production environments. Built in the Netherlands, SEALPAC machines are known for their durability, hygiene, and consistent sealing performance. This unit is in good used condition Dodpfxjyvr Iro Akkouw Technical Overview Model: RE25 Power: 3-phase (230/400V, 50–60 Hz) Power consumption: ~17 kW Compressed air: 6–7 bar Gas (MAP): 4–6 bar Film width: approx. 300–650 mm Max forming depth: up to 160 mm Machine length: approx. 8 m. Contact Us Get in touch for: Price Inspection Additional details or videos

Condition: like new (used), The FW755 wrap-around case packer is an electronic wrapping machine designed for packaging a wide variety of products, including bags, boxes, cups, flow-wraps, and rigid containers, into a two-piece display box (tray and lid). Using appropriate loading systems, products can be placed in the box flat, on their side, or standing upright in one or more layers. The machine has four stations: tray pick-up and deposit station, product loading station, tray sealing station, and a station for placing lids from above. Dusdpfxjzbid Hs Akkew

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 3,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: TOBEREVEALED, Semi-Automatic Mattress Rolling Line DOLPHIN PACK ANDER ROLL - 2021 Optimize your company's packaging process with the nearly factory-new DOLPHIN PACK ANDER ROLL line, enabling mattress rolling without the need for a press. This advanced machine effortlessly handles even thick models and dense foams, guaranteeing top-tier efficiency. Secure a machine in perfect condition, available immediately at a fraction of the cost of new equipment, and make an investment that will instantly accelerate your production. For sale: a fully operational, Italian semi-automatic line for rolling and packaging mattresses (previously packed in bags) DOLPHIN PACK ANDER ROLL, model ASAND033. Condition and Mileage: • Year of production: 2021. • Mileage: Only 30,000 units rolled (near factory condition). • Condition: Perfect, the device was used in a single-shift mode. • Service: Installed and serviced by an authorized manufacturer's technician. • Visual condition: Mechanical components are clean and well-maintained; Siemens HMI touch screen operates without errors. Technical Data: • Capacity: approx. 2 pcs/min (depending on mattress size). • Rolling diameter: Adjustable between 250 - 450 mm. • Supported mattress dimensions: Width 800 - 2100 mm. • Minimum mattress weight: 10 kg. • Power supply: 400 V, 3 phases, 50 Hz. • Machine dimensions: approx. 4273 mm (length) x 2800 mm (total width). Duodpfx Akszaq Tgsksw • Components: Siemens S7 1200 PLC/HMI controller, Metalwork/AZ pneumatics, Yaskawa inverters, Vikers hydraulic pump. Included Equipment: • Full technical documentation (DTR), electrical schematics, and operating manual. • CE certificate. • Full safety fencing (black RAL 9005 mesh, yellow RAL 1003 posts). Sales Conditions: • Price: 195,000 PLN net + 23% VAT (the price of a new machine is over 300,000 PLN net). • Sales format: VAT invoice. • Availability: Immediately available, ready for dismantling. • Pickup: In-person pickup near Bydgoszcz, Poland (we offer assistance in organizing transport).