Used Mitutoyo Cnc Controlled Coordinate Measuring Machine for sale (91,703)

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 12 h, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 400 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 400 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 200 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 200 mm, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 200 mm, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, lighting, type plate available, Mahr Multiscope 442 Multisensor Measuring System equipped with camera, laser, Renishaw probing system, and Hexagon Vision 3D software (upgrade to Windows 11 and OptiCheck3D 2025 possible) Djdpfx Aexufk Uofkouu Complete maintenance history available Factory-refurbished premium multisensor measuring center with warranty and guarantee, rebuilt in 2025. Delivery via factory service or forwarding agent, worldwide. Online or optional on-site demonstrations with customer parts, application-specific consultation by accredited Profitech metrology laboratories during project planning. Comprehensive service: – Delivery, installation, commissioning, accuracy verification to standard, certification, and extensive acceptance documentation. Individual training and education programs also available as online courses. Rental, hire-purchase, or financing available directly through Profitech without a financial institution. Measuring system can be individually configured to customer requirements. Measuring range for all sensors: 400x400x200 mm Dimensions: 800x1000x2000 mm Weight: approx. 800 kg Maximum load (glass plate): 30 kg Accuracies: U1=1.9 + L/200; U2=2.4 + L/150; U3=2.9 + L/100 (L = measuring length in mm) Max. traverse speed: 250 mm/s Including camera Including rotary table Including laser Including LED ring light Including new frame grabber Including dual-monitor operation Including CNC control and PC Including Hexagon Vision3D software

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 1,000 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 1,500 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 800 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,600 kg, total height: 3,073 mm, total width: 2,652 mm, total length: 1,624 mm, overall weight: 2,570 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Our company offer for sale CMM COORD3. This rarely used machine was used by our company as a DEMO machine for technician education or at trade shows. Dedpfjwrm Tuox Afkouu The machine has a granite worktop. The individual axes are mounted on air bearings. Our company is able provide all necessary steps for moving and commissioning. COORD3 Universal 10.15.08 Measure dimension: X 1 000 mm; Y 1 500 mm; Z 800 mm Measure accuracy: MPEe = 2,0 + L/333 (L in mm) MPEP= 2,1 µm. Machine dimension: length 1 624 mm width 2 652 mm high 3 073 mm Measuring plate dimension: 1 000 x 2 330 mm Probing components: probing head RENISHAW PH10M measuring probe RENISHAW TP20 CMM controller: Metrologic ME5010 CMM keyboard: Metrologic ME471 PC with minimal configuration: Windows 10, 64 bit, CPU - i7, RAM - 8 GB, HDD - 250 GB, graphic card NVIDIA FX QUATRO supporting Open GL 2.1, ports - USB, LAN (RJ45), VGA a HDMI. Display 1920 x 1200 DPI, VGA, HDMI. Measuring software: Metrolog X4 CNC

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: not functional, Faro Gage Plus measuring arm with 6 axes Arm length: 4 ft (approx. 1.2 m) Accuracy: 5+8L/1000µm Includes measuring table, accessories, and corresponding transport case Djdpfx Aey N R U Defkjuu User manual and manuals included No software included!!!

Condition: excellent (used), – Mitutoyo dial test indicator, model 513 454 – accuracy 0.01 mm – lever type (test indicator) – antimagnetic version – Made in Japan Duedsw Rdi Aspfx Afkeu – Mitutoyo magnetic base – model 7011SN – ON/OFF lock – robust, stable, with precise clamping mechanism – Made in Brazil – The set is fully functional. Stable guidance and precise readings. – Ideal for tool setup, run-out checking, and inspection measurements.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: type plate available, Technical Data - KEYENCE WM 3000 Additional Equipment - Measuring head WM 3000 - USB cable - Power supply - Measuring probe WMP3000 - Probe tip Ø 5 mm Dedpfsw Sviqsx Afkouu - Calibration device - Tripod - 3D-CAD additional software - Transport case - 4x batteries for measuring probe

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: type plate available, Technical Data - KEYENCE XM-1000 Additional Equipment • Measuring head incl. 1 probe with probe tip (4mm) • Measuring head incl. 1 probe with probe tip (4mm) • CAD add-on software • Extension cable Duodpew Svc Dsfx Afkou • Mouse, keyboard and user manual in English and German Additional Information Machine Benefits o Technical machine benefits: Can be tested on site.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 199102, WENZEL LH 108 CNC Coordinate Measuring Machine Manufacturer: WENZEL Type: LH 108 Design: CNC 3D coordinate measuring machine (bridge design) For sale is a precise and powerful WENZEL LH 108 coordinate measuring machine. This machine is ideally suited for quality assurance, production metrology, and demanding measuring tasks in tool and mold making. The LH 108 impresses with its stable granite construction, air-bearing axes, and high measuring accuracy. Thanks to CNC control, both single and series measurements can be carried out efficiently. Technical Data Dusdpoy Tnyfefx Afkju Measuring range: approx. X 1000 / Y 1600 / Z 800 mm Max. workpiece weight: up to approx. 2000 kg High measuring accuracy in the µm range Equipment Air bearings in all axes Granite guides for maximum stability Modern CNC control with joystick operation Various probe systems (depending on the model) Temperature compensation (model-dependent) Application areas Quality assurance and incoming goods inspection Series and single-part measurement Freeform surfaces and complex components Reverse engineering Other Machine in used condition. Inspection possible by arrangement.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 20 h, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 1,000 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 1,000 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 350 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, total height: 1,950 mm, type of input current: AC, total width: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,020 mm, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, overall weight: 5,800 kg, input voltage: 230 V, compressed air connection: 6 bar, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, lighting, type plate available, Reference Measuring Device Mahr OMS 1000 Multisensor The all-round measuring device for the broadest range of components or pallet measurements Djdexbpgtspfx Afkouu Factory-refurbished premium multisensor measuring center with warranty, rebuilt in 2025. INCLUDES latest software update, 18 months of free software update service, free lifetime software hotline and user support. Delivery with factory service or freight forwarding, worldwide. Online or on-site demonstrations with customer parts available, application-specific consultation by accredited Profitech metrology laboratories during project planning. Full service possible: – Delivery, installation, commissioning, accuracy acceptance according to standards, certification, and comprehensive acceptance documentation. Customized training and education programs also available as online courses. Rental, hire-purchase, or financing possible directly through Profitech and without a financial institution. Measuring device can be configured individually to customer requirements. Measurement accuracy: E1 = 1.3 + L / 400µm E2 = 0.9 + L / 600µm E3 = 2.2 + L / 300µm Measuring range: approx. 1000 x 1000 x 350 mm Includes optical sensor (camera & laser) Renishaw TP200 probe system incl. Standard Force Module CNC control incl. hand control panel 27-inch flatscreen monitor Evaluation station incl. Windows 10 operating system (Windows 11 available on request) New Opticheck 3D 5.0 software Active vibration damping (pneumatic) suitable for production-related measurements Optical sensor: • Pure grayscale image processing • Fast, digital image processor • Automatic feature and edge filter • Error documentation via program-controlled video image storage • Multifunctional multi-window technology • White telecentric transmitted light • Coaxial reflected light • 3D multi-sensor head Laser Sensor: Laser preparation for laser autofocus. Software-controlled intensity regulation for adaptation to different materials. Software: • Full version WITHOUT subscription model or maintenance contract • User-friendly, interactive programming • Symbolic representation of the program structure • Multitasking enables parallel measuring and evaluation • Powerful basic editor for customer-specific programs • Automatic sensor calibration • Geometry elements: point, line, circle (envelope, best-fit and circumscribed circle), ellipse, plane, cylinder, cone, sphere • Geometry functions: intersection, distance, angle, perpendicular, symmetry • Form & position tolerances: straightness, roundness, flatness, cylindricity, parallelism, perpendicularity, inclination, position, symmetry, concentricity, run-out, total run-out, flatness run-out, total flatness run-out • Maximum material condition (MMC) • Up-to-date tolerance tables according to common DIN standards • Software module for creating any factory-specific tolerance tables

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Keyence VHX-6000 – High-Performance Digital Microscope for Industrial Applications, Research, and Quality Assurance. Condition: Used, in very good condition, fully functional. Smoke-free environment, no damages. ✅ Technical Specifications: Magnification: 0.1× to 5,000× (current configuration up to 2,500×) Image resolution: up to 4,800 × 3,600 pixels Sensor: 1/1.8" CMOS Frame rate: up to 50 images/sec Depth of field: High depth of field even in live image Measurement functions: 2D and 3D measurements (angles, areas, volumes, roughness) Motorized axes: X-Y motorized stage (100 × 100 mm), Z-axis for 3D topography Illumination: Multi-lighting function, LED light source Monitor: 23" IPS color display, Full HD Software: License-free measurement and analysis software Power supply: 100–240 V AC, 50/60 Hz Weight: Control unit approx. 12.5 kg, camera unit approx. 1.2 kg ✅ Special Features: Fully automatic image acquisition and measurement Observation from various angles without sample manipulation Creation of 3D images and surface scans Ideal for quality control, material analysis, research & development Duodpfx Afsxtbpdekeu 📦 Scope of Delivery: Keyence VHX-6000 control unit Camera unit 23" monitor Motorized X-Y stage Objectives (e.g., VH-Z20T, VH-Z250T) Power supply and cables Original software 🚚 Shipping & Collection: Collection by prior arrangement

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Measuring machine Zeiss MC 850, year of manufacture 2011 Djdpfxoy R S Nfj Afksuu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 500 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 700 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 400 mm, Equipment: type plate available, Coordinate measuring machine Mitutoyo EURO M 574 in excellent condition for sale. without computer and software year of manufacture: 1998 without PC!!! X - axis 500 mm Y - axis 700mm Z - axis 400 mm resolution: 0.0005 mm Duedpfx Afsu E Uzxekju Measuring table material Granite Renishaw MH 20i probe head, Granite bed size 850 mm x 1160 mm, length standard: high-precision linear encoder centering microscope: mitutoyo CF-10 fixing and fine adjustment: one-touch air clamp for each axis continuous fine adjustment throughout the entire stroke range of each axis. effective size: 680x1160 workpiece clamping method: threaded insert M8X1.25 workpiece: Dimensions between columns 720 mm, maximum height: 480 mm maximum weight: 160 kg without PC Length measurement uncertainty ISO 10360 E = [3.5 + 4.0L/1000] µm in the temperature range of 18 ... 22 °C machine weight: 450/540kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 980 kg, measuring range X-axis: 700 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 700 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 500 mm, Coordinate measuring machine Coord3 ARES NT 7.7.5 Year of manufacture: 2014 Motorized indexable head Renishaw PH10M Dodpju E U Hbofx Afksuu hand controller: Renishaw MCU LITE-2 MPEe accuracy: 2.5 µm + L/300 Repetition accuracy: from 2.3 µm Measuring range: 700 x 700 x 500 (mm) Granite bed size: 1330x963.5x170mm Software: TouchDMIS 5.2 + dongle The Z-axis support column is made of silicon carbide, which increases rigidity. DC servo motors, air bearings on all axes, free-floating linear scales with 0.1 µm resolution.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, Werth Metrology: Scope - Check 650 MB Z 3D CNC 650x750x500 Standard accuracy Measuring range: X = 650 mm Y = 750 mm Z = up to 500 mm The measuring range available for measuring workpieces is determined by the sensor and accessory configuration. Machine dimensions: W = 1230 mm D = 1560 mm H = 2550 mm Max. permissible workpiece weight: 500 kg Dujdpfx Afoy Uly Sskou Machine weight: approx. 1410 kg Coordinate measuring machine in bridge construction for 3D CNC operation with standard accuracy. The multi-sensor concept supports combined measurement with multiple sensors. Technical features: - Base unit on a solid base in a "moving bridge" design - Air-bearing bridge in the Y-axis with integrated air-bearing carriage in the X-axis and air-bearing Z-axis on a solid base - Maximum permissible length measurement deviation MPE in accordance with ISO 10360 or VEDI VDE 2617 (with motorized zoom optics, maximum magnification, or sensor with the same or better probing deviation) The device functions perfectly. The measuring machine can be tested on-site if desired. Important information: A computer with the operating system Windows XP is also included – it runs smoothly. Software version of Werth measuring software: - see photo. If someone wants to have a current operating system, the update must be performed independently.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 08120055, measuring range X-axis: 440 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 500 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 410 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 227 kg, total height: 2,320 mm, type of input current: AC, total width: 1,160 mm, total length: 1,030 mm, travel distance X-axis: 440 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 410 mm, overall weight: 293 kg, input voltage: 220 V, table height: 930 mm, travel speed (max.): 21,000 mm/min, repeat accuracy: 0.003 mm, table load: 227 kg, compressed air connection: 4 bar, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, TESA MH3D DCC coordinate measuring machine (CMM) for sale in very good, well-maintained condition and ready for immediate use. Features: PC-DEMIS Pro for Windows Version 4.2 MR4 Release software (legally transferable) Current calibration and maintenance performed on 09/09/2025 Renishaw MH20i / TP-ES probing system Includes several probe extensions and accessories Including EM1 extension exchange module, L=70 mm (new price 07/2025: €1,255 net) Dsdpfxjy Taixe Afkjuu 1x TP20 SF probe module (standard probing force) 1x TP20 EF probe module (high probing force for long probe combinations) Functional HP computer included Calibration and measurement records available Operating manual on CD Additional, functional Renishaw Brown & Sharpe TP-ES probe head Original TESA Star-i probe head (defective) Additional Renishaw MIP probe head (probably defective) Various styli included (see pictures) Condition: Granite table in very good condition Axes run smoothly and precisely No problems with the air bearings Machine has been regularly serviced Used only in a metrology laboratory Immediately ready for production and measurement Typical wear marks present on one side of the guide rail; purely cosmetic and without any technical restrictions Air bearings run smoothly, without jolts, and precisely Calibration is current and within specification Inspection and functional demonstration possible by arrangement. Suitable for quality assurance, incoming goods inspection, manufacturing metrology, toolmaking, CNC machining, or metrology service providers.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 1,000 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 3,000 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 800 mm, Measuring Range X Axis: 1,000 mm Y Axis: 3,000 mm Z Axis: 800 mm Granite Guides Air-bearing Axes Measuring Accuracy Linear measurement deviation approx. 1.3 µm plus L/400 depending on configuration and calibration status Probing Systems Renishaw probe heads possible Touch trigger and scanning PH10, TP20, SP25, SP80 depending on equipment Workpiece Weight Permissible table load up to approx. 2,000 kg depending on configuration Control CNC control with handheld operating unit Software Metrosoft CM version 3.112 Dodpfx Afoy Ewgxekouu WENZEL Quartis R16 Electrical Supply 230 V 50/60 Hz Power consumption approx. 1 kVA Pneumatic Supply Compressed air 6 to 10 bar filtered and dry

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0118507, measuring range X-axis: 500 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 400 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 400 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, total height: 2,185 mm, total width: 1,062 mm, total length: 1,354 mm, input voltage: 230 V, compressed air connection: 6 bar, Used coordinate measuring machine Measuring range (X/Y/Z): 500 x 400 x 400 mm Measuring software: DOS-Geopak Probe system: Renishaw PH6 + TP2 Control unit: Mitutoyo UC 100 Dujdpfx Afoywfraoksu Accuracy: 3.0 + (0.4 * L / 100) Delivery, calibration and training can be offered as options. An upgrade to MCOSMOS Geopak with Windows 11 is also available.

Condition: used, CNC Press Brake BEYELER - BYSTRONIC Type PR 8 (2500 kN x 3100 mm) Press brake with 6-axis backgauge and CYBELEC control Serial No.: Year of manufacture: 2001 Pressing force: 250 tons Working length: 3100 mm Stroke: 365 mm Throat depth: 410 mm Clearance between side frames: 2750 mm Table width: 100 mm, 200 mm with table extension Table height above floor: 840 mm Backgauge X-axis: 620 mm travel Backgauge R-axis: 240 mm Approach speed: 200 mm/s Duedpfx Afjya Iaqeksu Working speed: 1-10 mm/s Y rapid traverse: 200 mm/s Y working traverse: 1-10 mm/s Y return: 135 mm/s Oil capacity: approx. 400 liters Motor power: 18.5 kW Connected load: approx. 25 kW Power supply: 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 50 Amp. - 8 axis CNC control Cybelec DNC 1200 PS/A, X1 + X2 / R1 + R2 / Z1 + Z2 - 2 freely programmable backgauge fingers, laterally movable (Z1+Z2) - Backgauge (X-axis 620 mm) with 3 gauging points up to max. 1080 mm - Ram with servo valves and measuring system Y1 and Y2 - FIESSLER AKAS safety light barrier - Operation via electric foot switch and/or two-hand control panel - Hydraulic upper tool clamping (TRUMPF system) with 20 mm clamping slot - Tool holder for lower tool, height 160 mm x width 60 mm, with holder slot 14 x 23 mm - Tool system TRUMPF, without tools Space requirement (L x W x H): 0 x 2500 x 3400 mm Machine transport height: 3360 mm Weight: 17,000 kg Good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, DEA Brown & Sharpe Mistral 07.07.05 Cordinate measuring machine. Working area 700×700×500 mm. Equiped with Renishaw PH10M Probe Head Last calibrated on 05 Sep 2023. Ready for shipment. Dujdpfey N T Sxex Afkou

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Coordinate measuring machine for inline and prduction use from Mitutoyo in good condition, built 2012, installed 2014 Controller Mitutoyo UC240, Probe Renishaw PH10MQ/TP7, Software Mitutoyo MCOSMOS-1 V3.5 Measuring ranges: X – axis 905 mm Y – axis 1005 mm Z – axis 605 mm Accuracy acc. ISO 10360 MPEE = [2,5 + 3,5L/1000] µm at temperature range 18… 22 °C Base material Steel fixing holes M8 x 1,25 Scales Mitutoyo Linear Scales Scale Resolution 0,0001 mm DC motores with encoders Guideways linear guides Probe Renishaw PH10MQ with PHC10-2 plus (used) Probe Renishaw TP7 optional with ACR-3 (used) Dusdpfoh Nu Uhsx Afkeu Computer Workstation WIN 10 (used) or equipment on demand e.g. upgrade to Renishaw scanning probe Installation and Calibration € 5.000,-- plus travel expenses On demand: - SP25M + FCR rack instead of TP7 ( + € 12.000,--) - Upgrade PH10MQplus (€ 8.000,--)

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Used machine retrofitted with new CNC-controller and new 3D-geometry-software Dsdpfx Ajxzp U Dofkouu The equipment of the measuring machine is freely selectable. We procure the right components from the customer "just in time". Machine will be modernized with new controller, probe head, probes from Renishaw, PC and 3D software RationalDMIS. Technical Data: Measuring Range apprx: X = 1.000 mm - Y = 1.200 mm - Z = 600 mm Accurracy: MPEE : 1.9+L/300 according the manufacturers specification Illustrations still with original probe configuration Price on request >>> single machine - as long as available

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, Mobile 3D coordinate measuring device Camera, manual probe with display Max. measuring length 10000/3500/3500 mm Certified measuring range 3000/1500/1500 mm Triple camera Integrated probe camera Dodpjy Aypkjfx Afksuu Measuring accuracy ±(28 + 5 L/1000) μm* Repeatability ±10 μm* Accessories

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 500 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 700 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 500 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, DELIVERY TO UK ONLY Global S Green 05.07.05 HH-AS6-T5, 5° Automatic Indexing Head HP-TM Touch Trigger Probe Standard Styli Kit PC-DMIS Measurement Software Year of Manufacture 2019 Please contact us for alternative configurations. Dsdpfxsu Snthj Afkjuu Measuring Range: X 500mm, Y 700mm, Z 500mm MPE(E0/E150) (18 °C - 22 °C) 1.5 + L/333

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2022, UK DELIVERY ONLY Developed for the shop-floor, the TIGO SF is a fully-protected and versatile coordinate measuring machine (CMM) that combines robust construction, innovative technology and flexibility of setup to ensure high-accuracy measurement in the harshest of environments. Tigo SF 5.6.5 HH-A-T5, 5° Automatic Indexing Head HP-S-X1S Analogue Scanning Probe Standard Styli Kit PC-DMIS Measurement Software Year of Manufacture 2022 Please contact us for alternative configurations. Measuring Range: Duodpju Spvqefx Afksu X 500mm, Y 580mm, Z 500mm MPE(E0/E60) (18 °C - 22 °C) 2.2 + L/300 See Datasheet for further information.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 530 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 400 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 300 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, UK DELIVERY ONLY OPTIV Reference 2z543 Dual Z axis system Pneumatic active damping 10x CNC Zoom HP-S-X1C Analogue Scanning Probe Standard Styli Kit 3 port tip changer rack PC-DMIS Measurement Software Year of Manufacture 2015 2nd user machine, sold as seen. Measuring Range: Vision Sensor: X 530mm, Y 400mm, Z 300mm Tactile Sensor: X 530mm, Y 400mm, Z 300mm Mutual Measurement Range: X 530mm, Y 400mm, Z 300mm Length measurement error - Vision Sensor Ex, Ey = (0.5 + L/600) μm Exy = (0.8 + L/600) μm Djdpfx Afsu Rq Skskeuu Length measurement error - Tactile Sensor MPEE (x), MPEE (y) = (0.5 + L/300) µm MPEE (xy) = (0.8 + L/300) µm MPEE = (1.3 + L/300) µm

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2017, Measuring Range XY – axis Ø350mm Z – axis 200 mm Accuracy acc. ISO 10360 E = [2,9 + 4L/1000]µm incl.: - Renishaw TP20 (new) - Renishaw MCR20 probe changer (+1 additional module) - Aberlink 3D software On Demand: Aberlink CAD offline programming/ CAD compare DEVA USB joystick Dodpfx Asr Elmpjfkouu Installation and training (1 day) fee € 3.500,-- excl. travel costs