Used Paper Roll Clamp for sale (18,638)

Condition: good (used), Ideal 4705 Paper Cutting Guillotine This is a currently manufactured guillotine model from the renowned German manufacturer Ideal. Very good condition, ready for production. Description: – Cutting length: 475 mm, – Cutting thickness: 70 mm, – Minimum scrap: 30 mm, – Maximum distance from the knife to the saddle: 455 mm. Safety Cutting System includes: a lifting, transparent safety cover (blocks cutting when the knife cover is open); a safety lock (blocks the knife lever in the upper position); safe cutting depth adjustment (from the outside of the machine); cutting blades can be easily and safely rotated and replaced; a knife made of high-quality „Solingen” steel; Nledpfxoz Rk Ngs Akish a sturdy steel knife carrier; a sturdy pressure plate lowered by a wheel (full control of the pressure force adjustment depending on the type of paper being cut); a rear stop adjusted by a crank; a measuring tape in millimeters and inches; Solid metal construction; The set includes a table for the machine, a spare cutting stick, an instruction manual, and a spare knife.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 5,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: -, overall weight: 1,000 kg, total length: 3,500 mm, total width: 500 mm, total height: 1,200 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, cutting speed: 50 mm/min, The Oddy Novatek 2 Pocket Roll Plant with Pinner is used to automatically divide, round, shape, and mould raw bread dough into uniform rolls and buns at high speeds. It replaces the labor-intensive process of scaling and shaping dough by hand, making it a staple machine for small-to-medium commercial bakeries, wholesale bakers, and supermarket in-store bakeries. 1. Primary Functions: Dividing: It automatically cuts a bulk mass of dough into precise, equal weights without tearing the dough structure. Rounding: It rolls the divided dough portions into tight, consistent round dough balls (baps, dinner rolls). Pinning & Moulding: The integrated "pinner" section flattens and rolls the round dough pieces into elongated shapes (finger rolls, hot dog buns). 2. Specific Bakery Products It Creates: By changing the internal moulding drums or adjusting the pinner belts, bakeries use this machine to produce: Round items: Hamburger buns, traditional baps, dinner rolls, and slider buns. Elongated items: Hot dog rolls, finger rolls, bridge rolls, submarine rolls, and miniature baguettes/batards up to 230mm long. 3. Why Bakeries Use It (Key Benefits): Massive Labour Savings: It can produce up to 6,000 rolls per hour (100 rolls every minute), a volume that would require a large team of bakers to do manually. Cost Efficiency (Oil-Free System): Unlike traditional dividers that require expensive food-grade divider oil to keep dough from sticking, the Novatek uses a completely dry, oil-free process. This saves thousands of pounds annually in oil costs and makes cleanup much easier. Product Consistency: Every roll comes out exactly the same weight (from 10g up to 208g in 2-row mode) and the same shape, which ensures uniform baking times and presentation. Physical Dimensions & Spatial Footprint: Standard Operating Footprint: Typically occupies a width of 0.8 m to 1.2 m and a base chassis length of 1.5 m to 2.5 m. Extended Length with Integral Pinner: When configured with the long-bed outfeed pinner/moulder belt assembly, the total inline workspace length requires approximately 3.2 m to 3.8 m to clear the outfeed table. Operating Height: Roughly 1.6 m to 1.8 m to the top rim of the bulk dough feed hopper to facilitate ergonomic manual or conveyor loading. Total Net Weight: Approximately 950 kg to 1,200 kg depending on the configuration of heavy-duty plunger blocks, internal moulding drums, and chassis reinforcement. Operational & Production Capabilities. Throughput Capacity: Processes up to 50 dough pieces per minute per row. For a standard 2-pocket (2-lane) configuration, this delivers a maximum output of 6,000 pieces per hour. Hopper Capacity: Features a standard integrated bulk dough conveyor hopper that accommodates 55 kg of raw dough. Njdpfxjz Ad Dco Akiolh Scaling Ranges: 2-Row Operation: Scales between 10 g and 208 g simultaneously across both lanes. 1-Row Operation: Reaches 208 g to 500 g utilising lane blanking and larger interchangeable plunger blocks. Pinner Capabilities: Accurately stretches and shapes rounded dough pieces into finger rolls, hot dog buns, or miniature batards up to a maximum length of 230 mm. Utility & Facility Requirements: Electrical Supply: Requires a standard industrial 3-phase 400V, 50Hz electrical hookup.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Hydraulically operated precision plunge grinding machines by Rollomatic. Grinding process: cylindrical plunge grinding, workpiece diameter range: 0.2mm–6.35mm, shank diameter range: 1mm–6.35mm, total workpiece length range: 30mm–60mm, grinding wheel diameter: 200mm, grinding spindle speed: 6,000 rpm, workpiece speed: 800 rpm. Machine dimensions (X/Y/Z): approx. 1100mm/800mm/1300mm, weight: approx. 600kg. Includes spare parts. Documentation available. Nljdpfxsw Dfd No Akijh

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2550X10.14MM, control type: manual, degree of automation: manual, actuation type: mechanical, number of rollers: 3, roller (top) diameter: 300 mm, side roll diameter: 280 mm, roller diameter: 400 mm, roller length: 2,550 mm, working width: 2,500 mm, working height: 800 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 14 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: centralized greasing system, cone bending device, emergency stop, swiveling upper roller, 3 roll 2500x14 mm Plate bending machine Model OMCCA ITALY CAPACITY plate width 2500 mm plate thickness 14 mm pre-bending 10 mm --- Useful rollers width 2550 mm Top roll d 300 mm Side rollers D 280 mm hard surface of the 3 rolls centralized gear unit side rolls driven Opening front hydraulic drop-end to unload the closed shell. Nodpfx Akoy Aubuoielh Extended shafts to take installation of add-on molds for section bending Variable speed rolling up to 5 mtr/min power electric motor 20Hp on hydraulic unit console with electric push buttons commands. Dial gauge position rollers readout safety installations with emergency stop

Condition: good (used), Polar Mohr 92 XT Paper Guillotine The machine is in very good condition, fully serviced, and ready for production. Polar Mohr is the most highly regarded brand of paper guillotines; this model is their flagship product. Technical specifications: Cutting width: 920 mm Stack height: 130 mm Programmable controller with a 15″ color touchscreen display Air table Safety light curtains (photocells) Chrome-plated table surface Ball-screw drive for the backgauge Optical cutting line Extended side tables Knife change system operated from the control panel Weight: 2000 kg Power supply: 380V Includes documentation, a tool kit, a jogger block, a spare knife, and one knife installed in the machine. Nodez S Uylepfx Akislh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6043, Year 2007 with Fanuc Series 16Oi Country of origin: CH Voltage: 3x400V/50Hz Dimensions: 216x160x216 cm Net machine weight: 3200 kg TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS X-axis: 300 mm Y-axis: 220 mm Z-axis: 180 mm Resolution: 0.0001 mm Clamping capacity: 0.5 – 20 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 0.1 – 16 mm Maximum clamping length: 270 mm Grinding wheel diameter: 150 mm A-axis (grinding wheel rotation): -195 / +30° B-axis (grinding head rotation): -75 / +135° C-axis (spindle indexing): 0.001° W-axis: 620 mm Nlsdpfozxz R Eox Akish U-axis: 500 mm Grinding wheel speeds, continuous: from 2000 min-1 to 7200 min-1 Spindle power: 7 kW Fire extinguishing system – CO₂ Kraft & Bauer – Not verified and no guarantee of functionality. To be serviced by you. Unless otherwise indicated, the technical data is provided without any commitment.

Condition: good (used), Busch SE 90 Paper Pallet Turner The unit is in full working order and ready for operation. This pallet turner is manufactured by the German company Busch. It is a current production model. Technical specifications: Format: 900 x 620 mm Stack height: max. 1220 mm, min. 420 mm Load capacity: 500 kg Nedpfx Aksz S Up Teielh Machine weight: 750 kg Power supply: 380 V Operated via a control panel; fast performance; hydraulic drive. Quiet operation. Compact design; requires minimal floor space.

Condition: good (used), Bramidan MC16 baler for waste paper Machine in perfect condition, like new. Purchased from storage; practically unused. Ideal for baling paper, waste paper, PET, plastic film, clothing, general waste, etc. Description: – Compact design, requiring minimal workspace – Bale weight: 250 kg – Large top-loading opening for waste Nedoz S Uniopfx Akijlh – Two-chamber system – Intuitive control panel – Automatic piston return after the compression cycle – Maintenance-free hydraulic system – Easy bale removal thanks to an integrated ejection system – Bale-tying system Power supply: 380V, 50 Hz Pressing force: 16t Max. bale dimensions: 1100 x 800 x 700 mm External dimensions: 2540 x 1210 x 2570 mm Power: 4 kW Weight: 1220 kg Made in Denmark.

Condition: good (used), Polar Mohr RA-2 Paper Jogger The machine is 100% functional and in perfect condition. Nlodpoz S Uqkjfx Akioh This is the latest model from the German manufacturer, currently in production. Technical specifications: Max. format: B2+ Stack height: 150 mm Weight: 450 kg Power supply: 400 V Air-expelling roller Air table Jogging capability (left/right) Adjustable tilt angle Adjustable jogging frequency (via frequency inverter) Adjustable pressure and speed for the air-expelling roller Chrome-plated table surface Documentation included

Condition: good (used), Polar Mohr LW 1000-4 paper stack lift The unit is in excellent technical and visual condition. This is a currently manufactured model. Hydraulic drive. Power supply: 380V. Features an automatic lifting cycle controlled by a photocell, as well as a manual mode; high-speed operation. Nlsdpfx Akez S Upajioh Load capacity: 1000 kg. Pallet dimensions: 1200 × 800 mm.

Condition: like new (used), Ideal 5255 paper cutting guillotine The machine is 100% operational, after a review in very good condition. This is the currently produced model, the latest model. Technical data: working width: 520mm stack height: 80mm minimum remnant: 35mm max distance between the saddle and the knife: 520mm power supply 230V Basic features: 99 programs, each 99 steps data entry via LCD touch screen electronic digital display with an accuracy of 1/10 mm electronic handwheel with stepless speed adjustment of the backgauge Nodpfx Aoz N Sgkekielh mm/inch switching Electromechanical drive of the knife and pressure beam Transparent safety covers laser cutting line two-hand cutting start, electronically controlled automatic return of the knife from any position Additional equipment includes: side tables, a spare knife, a split, tools for replacing the knife, including a safe grip, tapping block and documentation.

Condition: excellent (used), 1 x Oddy Novatek 2 Roll Plant Nljdpfx Ajy Hk Dajkish

Condition: good (used), Baumann BSB 3L Paper Jogger The machine is 100% functional and in very good condition. This is the latest design from a German manufacturer. Nlsdoz R Ipwopfx Akieh Technical specifications: Maximum format: 1150x900mm Stack height: 160mm Weight: 550kg Power supply: 400V Air squeezing roller Air table Tilt angle adjustment Jogging frequency adjustment (inverter) Adjustable air squeezing roller force and speed. Chrome-plated table surface

Condition: good (used), Baumann BSB 6L Paper Jogger This machine is 100% functional and in perfect condition. Purchased from a government-owned entity, it has barely been used. This is the latest design from a German manufacturer. Technical Specifications: Nodpfx Aoz R Ipqekislh Maximum format: 1450x1050mm Stack height: 185mm Weight: 700kg Power supply: 400V Air squeezing roller Air table Tilt angle adjustment Jogging frequency adjustment (inverter) Adjustable air squeezing roller force and speed. Chrome-plated table surface

Condition: good (used), Baumann NUP-650 Paper Stack Lift This machine is in very good condition. Nsdpfx Akjz R Inyoielh Hydraulic drive, state-of-the-art hydraulic unit. 400V power supply. Automatic and manual lifting cycles, fast operation. Load capacity: 650 kg. Pallet/sheet dimensions: 785 x 1150 mm. Documentation included.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Removal/Feed Unit, Pallet Roller Conveyor/Roller Conveyor Manufacturer: Rack & Roll Condition: Used Year of Manufacture: 2019 Model: Gravity Segment Length: approx. 2395 mm Total Width: approx. 1145 mm Roller/Conveyor Width: approx. 1055 mm Roller/Axle Spacing: approx. 100 mm and 150 mm Roller Diameter: 60 mm Frame: 85/35 mm Material: Galvanized steel Up to 2 brake rollers per segment Stock quantity: 28 units Price per unit Internal Item Number: 2026012601 Features: Condition: Fully functional, with signs of use Ideal for fast material transport Professionally dismantled and packaged Collection Address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) The conveyor system was in operation until dismantling. Thanks to the excellent workmanship of the conveyor technology, your material glides smoothly to its destination, even under heavy loads. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics For roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods, we are your competent partner! We are happy to provide you with an individual quotation or advise you on planning or installation matters. Simply let us know your requirements and site conditions. Nlsdpfx Aksydfugoioh Take advantage of our many years of experience and our excellent network of professionals. We have already successfully implemented projects for companies in a wide range of industries, such as logistics, the pharmaceutical industry, trades, and the electronics sector. Together, we will find solutions to optimize your processes and material flow cost-effectively and sustainably. We can also offer you fully automated sorting systems or supplementary components such as order-picking racks or bins.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Pick-up/discharge unit, pallet roller conveyor/roller conveyor Manufacturer: Rack & Roll Condition: Used Year of manufacture: 2019 Model: Gravity Segment length: approx. 2375 mm Overall width: approx. 1125 mm Roller/conveyor width: approx. 1035 mm Roller/axle spacing: approx. 100 mm and 150 mm Roller diameter: 60 mm Frame: 85/35 mm Material: galvanized steel Up to 2 brake rollers per segment Stock: 20 units Price per unit Internal item number: 2026012602 Features: Condition: fully functional with signs of use Ideal for fast material handling Professionally dismantled and packaged Nljdpfx Aeydfuyjkioh Pick-up address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) The conveyor system was in operation until dismantling. Due to the excellent manufacturing quality, your material will glide smoothly to its destination, even under heavy loads. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics We are your competent partner for roller conveyors, belt conveyors, inclined conveyors, or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading your goods! We are happy to prepare a customized offer for you or provide technical advice on planning and installation. Simply let us know your requirements and local conditions. Take advantage of our many years of experience and our outstanding network of specialists. We have already successfully completed projects for companies from various sectors, such as logistics, pharmaceuticals, trades, and the electronics industry. Together, we will find cost-effective and sustainable solutions to optimize your workflow and material handling. We can also offer you fully automated sorting systems or complementary components such as picking racks or containers.

Condition: good (used), EBA 551-06 Paper Cutting Machine The machine is in very good condition. A high-performance, precise hydraulic cutter – for small and medium-sized printing houses, bookbinding shops, and digital printers. Equipped with programmable controls, it is designed for low-volume, frequently changing orders. Control: Program storage capability Data entry via a decimal keypad Electronic digital display with 1/10 mm accuracy Electronic handwheel with stepless rear stop speed adjustment Machine diagnostics with on-screen error indicator Program start with the „start” button MM/INCH switching Hydraulic knife and pressure beam drive Photocells Cutting line Side tables Foot pedal for pressure adjustment Safety guards on the rear table Technical data: Cutting length: 550 mm Infeed depth: 570 mm Stack height: 95 mm Front table depth: 460 mm Nljdpfxez Rk Nmo Akieh Minimum final offcut: 32 mm Power supply: 230 V / 50 Hz Power: 1.5 kW Weight: 350 kg The set includes: spare knife, cutting stick, operating tools, instructions.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, Brand: HSM Model: V-Press 1160 max Year of construction: 2017 Press force: 532 kN Voltage: 400 Max. bale weight: up to 550 kg (depending on the material) Bale dimensions: 120 x 110 x 120 cm Machine weight: 2403 kg Machine dimensions: 180 x 157 x 298.5 cm Feed opening dimensions: 119.5 cm x 65 cm The HSM 1160 V-Press features simple operation, a powerful pressing force, and is energy-efficient. Looking for a more compact model? Then take a look at the HSM 860 – ideal for those who want to save space without compromising on pressing force. Video available upon request! Nledpfx Aks Aa Nxweish

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Roller Conveyor / Gravity Conveyor / Pallet Roller Conveyor Manufacturer: Rack & Roll Condition: Used Year of manufacture: 2019 Model: Gravity Installation: Consisting of 260.46 meters Nljdpoyc H Avefx Akish The system consists of: 30 segments x approx. 2550 mm length 18 segments x approx. 2395 mm length 16 segments x approx. 1445 mm length Stock available: approx. 142.73 meters Total width: approx. 1125 mm Roller width/conveying width: approx. 1035 mm Roller/axle spacing: approx. 150 mm Roller diameter: 60 mm Frame: 85/35 mm 1 to 2 brake rollers per segment installed, 80 mm diameter and 25 segments x approx. 2795 mm length 6 segments x approx. 2400 mm length 28 segments x approx. 1195 mm length Stock available: 117.73 meters Total width: approx. 1145 mm Roller width/conveying width: approx. 1055 mm Roller/axle spacing: approx. 125/150 mm Roller diameter: 60 mm Frame: 85/35 mm Material: Galvanized steel 1 to 2 brake rollers per segment installed, 80 mm diameter Price: per meter Internal item number: 2026012401 Features: Condition: Fully operational, with signs of wear Ideal for fast material handling Professionally dismantled and packaged Collection address: Industriestraße 5 (47918 Tönisvorst) The conveyor system was operational up until dismantling. Thanks to the excellent manufacturing quality, your materials glide smoothly to their destination, even under heavy loads. Tailor-made solutions for your intralogistics We are your expert partner for roller conveyors, belt conveyors, incline conveyors or telescopic conveyors for loading and unloading goods! We are happy to provide a customised quote or assist you with layout or installation inquiries. Just let us know your requirements and onsite conditions. Benefit from our many years of experience and extensive network of specialists. We have successfully implemented projects for companies across a broad range of industries, including logistics, pharmaceuticals, trades, and electronics. Let us work together to develop cost-effective and sustainable ways to optimise your processes and material flow. We can also offer fully automated sorting solutions and complementary components such as picking shelves or bins.

Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 4,000 h, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 363/15862010, The rotary bed dryer WB-T (model 1.00 / 3.00) from Allgaier Process Technology GmbH is a specialized industrial plant for the continuous, uniform, and gentle drying of bulk materials and biomass. In process engineering, the model designation (1.00 / 3.00) typically refers to the dimensions of the drying area, i.e., a bed width of 1.00 meter and a bed length of 3.00 meters. The heating capacity is 250 kW and is powered by electricity. Typical applications: • Biofuels & wood industry: Drying of wood chips, sawdust, and bark for pellet production. • Waste management • Agricultural & recycling industry: Processing of fermentation residues (from biogas plants), green waste, sugar beet pulp, or bagasse. Operating principle: The technology combines the process engineering advantages of a drum dryer with those of a fluidized bed dryer: • Rotary bed mechanism: The wet product lies inside on a perforated flow bed (perforated sheet). A targeted mechanical movement or tumbling in combination with the airflow creates a rotating or rolling product movement ("rotary bed"). • Counter-current or cross-current ventilation: The drying air is blown from below through the sieve bed and flows intensively through the tumbling product. This ensures an optimal heat and mass exchange. Nsdpoz Rz Dnefx Akijlh Main features & advantages: • Low-temperature drying: The plant is ideally designed for operation with waste heat or low-temperature heat sources (e.g., from combined heat and power plants/CHP or industrial residual energy). • Long residence time: This enables particularly gentle dewatering of the material while simultaneously ensuring high homogeneity of the residual moisture. • Robust particle processing: In contrast to pure fluidized beds, large, irregular, or sticky particles can also be processed economically. • Integrated screening: The flow effectively reduces fine dust and sand content during the process.

Condition: good (used), Wohlenberg 115 TS Paper Cutting Machine Machine in very good condition, ready for production. Year of manufacture: 2008. Available immediately from stock. The guillotine can be used as a standalone unit or integrated with cutting systems. Program generation is menu-driven and includes a variety of cutting tasks, such as single cut, programming, multiple cuts, non-cutting hold-down, and automatic actual value transfer. Wohlenberg premium cutting machines are manufactured in Solms, Germany. Nlodpezw Tzajfx Akish Distinguishing Features of the Wohlenberg Machine: – Interactive User Interface – 18.4” Touchscreen – USB Interface – Ethernet Interface – Windows CE Operating System – Positioning via Electronic Handwheel – Optimized Cutting Cycle – Programmable Hold-Down Pressure – Automatic Adjustment of Hold-Down Pressure to Cutting Width – Automated Front-Mounted Knife Change – Quick Knife Change – New Machine Body Cast in One Piece = Increased Stability – Maintenance-Free Electromagnetic Clutch Technical Data: Cutting Length: 1150 mm Maximum Stack Height: 165 mm Infeed Depth: 1150 mm Minimum Cutting Capacity with Sheet Metal Under Pressure Beam: 77 mm Minimum Cutting Capacity Without Sheet Metal Under Pressure Beam: 20 mm Maximum Saddle Feed Speed: 300 mm/s Maximum Mechanical Efficiency Knife speed: 44 cycles/min Saddle movement: above the work table Main motor power: 4 kW Net weight: 3200 kg The machine is equipped with a spare knife, cutting sticks, a pressure plate, documentation, and tools.

Condition: good (used), Polar Mohr 115 XT Plus Paper Guillotine This machine is in very good condition, ready for production, and has been serviced. Low mileage. Year of manufacture: 2011. This is the most valued guillotine brand, a flagship product. Nledpfx Aozw T Dnekijh Technical specifications: Cutting width: 1150mm Stack height: 165mm Programmer with 18.5″ color touchscreen display Air table Photocells Chrome table surface Ball screw drive for the rear comb Optical cutting line Enlarged side tables Knife change via the control panel Additional rear table guards Weight: 3200kg 380V power supply Includes documentation, a tool kit, a tapping block, a spare knife, and one knife in the machine.

Condition: good (used), Baumann Perfecta 115 Paper Cutting Machine The machine is in perfect condition and ready for production. Year of manufacture: 2021. Available immediately from stock. The guillotine can be used as a standalone unit or integrated with cutting systems. Program generation is menu-driven and includes a variety of cutting tasks, such as single cut, programming, multiple cuts, non-cutting hold-down, and automatic actual value transfer. Baumann Perfecta premium cutting machines are manufactured in Balingen, Germany. Distinguishing Features of the Baumann Perfecta Machine: – Interactive User Interface – 18.4” Touchscreen – USB Interface – Ethernet Interface – Windows CE Operating System – Positioning via Electronic Handwheel – Optimized Cutting Cycle – Programmable Hold-Down Pressure – Automatic Adjustment of Hold-Down Pressure to Cutting Width – Automated Front-Mounted Knife Change – Quick Knife Change – New Machine Body Cast in One Piece = Increased Stability Nsdpfx Aezz Hhnokislh – Maintenance-Free Electromagnetic Clutch Technical Data: Cutting Length: 1150 mm Maximum Stack Height: 165 mm Infeed Depth: 1150 mm Minimum Cutting Capacity with Sheet Metal Under Pressure Beam: 77 mm Minimum Cutting Capacity Without Sheet Metal Under Pressure Beam: 20 mm Maximum Saddle Feed Speed: 300 mm/s Maximum Mechanical Efficiency Knife speed: 44 cycles/min Saddle movement: above the work table Main motor power: 4 kW Net weight: 3200 kg The machine is equipped with a spare knife, cutting sticks, a pressure plate, documentation, and tools.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, ORT Italia Netting Machine CE certified Model RP 18/U Year 2012 Nsdpfxjzb Imas Akijlh Siemens SIMATIC OP17 CNC control panel Reference: F24 €8,500, as is