Used Müller Cd 63.11.32 (Uvv) for sale (6,846)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, COMBILOOP CL3G 20BAR FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE MACHINING WITH UP TO 27 L/MIN Pure power! Filtration rates and cooling unit down to 25 μm and an integrated bypass filtration of the machine tank are no problem thanks to the optional automatic filter. The control pump generates up to 15 °C less heat compared to conventional pumps, and with a pressure of up to 20 bar even the smallest boreholes can be machined. Rcodpfx Adey Smp Ne Rjb New price €20,000 !!!!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, 1 x CNC turning center Chiah Chyun CB-32 M Year of manufacture: 2011 Rcodpfszakrisx Ad Rjb with chip conveyor Technical data can be found in the document. A total of 3 machines are available. The machines can still be inspected in operation and under power for approximately 3 weeks.

Condition: used, empty load weight: 3,290 kg, maximum load weight: 8,610 kg, overall weight: 11,900 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 07/2019, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, loading space length: 7,000 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, suspension: steel, tire size: 235/75R17.5, color: silver, mileage: 1,001 km, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, Equipment: ABS, Vehicle location: en route / in transit, 2 axles, tandem axle, leaf spring suspension, ABS (anti-lock braking system), lashing eyes, mechanical ramps, front support, rear support, side aluminum wheel guards, adjustable drawbar. Superstructure: Tandem low-loader trailer with mechanical loading ramps & wooden floor, 2 x Gigant axles, drum brakes, frame and loading ramps galvanized! Currently derated to 10,000 kg (payload 7,610 kg). Data subject to change, as the vehicle is en route! ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to changes, prior sale, and errors! Rodpfxoy Ui Itj Ad Rscb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Pressure 600 t distance between columns 2600 mm stroke 900 mm Distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 1600 mm Table surface area 2500 x 1730 mm pressure of drawing cushion in table 250 t Die cushion stroke in table 400 mm Die cushion area in table 2300 x 1300 mm Die cushion pressure in ram 63 t Rjdpfx Adsvuuh Ts Rscb Die cushion stroke in ram 160 mm Die cushion area in ram 1900 x 1300 mm Ram surface 2500 x 1730 mm Side window 1100 mm Oil volume 3500 l Power capacity 200,0 kW Dimensions (WxDxH) 4,1 x 2,8 x 9,6 m Height above floor 6,4 m year of manufacture 1974 - overhaul 2005: complete new electrical cabinet with control Siemens S7 and safety control Pilz with oil-hydraulic drive, hydraulic controlled drawing cushion in table and ram, hydraulic cutting impact cushioning stored in dismantled condition - Video at seller’s site before dismantling available

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Pressure 800 t distance between columns 3550 mm stroke 1100 mm Distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 1900 mm Table surface area 3500 x 1800 mm pressure of drawing cushion in table 350 t Die cushion stroke in table 280 mm Die cushion pressure in ram 80 t Die cushion stroke in ram 160 mm Ram surface 3500 x 1800 mm Side window 1900 mm Rcedovuuhgopfx Ad Rob Weight 100,0 t Floor Space (WxD) 5,3 x 4,3 m Height above floor 7,3 m Height below floor 5,0 - 6,0 m year of manufacture 1970 - overhaul 1998 with oil-hydraulic drive, hydraulic controllable drawing cushion in table and ram, hydraulic cutting impact cushioning, moving table (without rails for the moving table) Height beneath floor approx. 5 - 6 m stored in dismantled condition - Video at seller’s site before dismantling available

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, pressure 2000 t distance between columns 975 mm stroke 400 mm distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 1000 mm table surface area 1015 x 1050 mm table height over floor 800 mm capacity of ejector in table 6,3 t ejector stroke in table 100 mm capacity of ejector in ram 65 t ejector stroke in ram 100 mm ram surface 975 x 1050 mm return capacity 150 t speed down 235 mm/s speed up 250 mm/s working speed 5 - 20 mm/s oil volume 4000 l height over floor 3,65 m height beneath floor 3,75 m power requirement 194,0 kW Rodpfeyx Impjx Ad Rjcb weight 105,0 t dimensions (WxDxH) 5,0 x 6,5 x 7,4 m Calibrating press with oil-hydraulic drive, hydraulic ejector in table and ram

Condition: new, suspension: other, color: other, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, Leveling bracket for low-loader semi-trailer including container closures, price per leveling bracket, , --  Subject to printing errors, mistakes and changes, sample images --, More information at: !, More details: ! Rcedpfxjy Sn Dho Ad Rsb

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 31,820 kg, overall weight: 40,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, first registration: 01/1980, loading space length: 9,700 mm, loading space width: 3,000 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 900 mm, Year of construction: 1980, Equipment: ABS, tail-lift, Müller-Mitteltal T4 Low-bed Trailer * SAF axles with drum brakes * Twin tires * Low-bed with extendable loading platform * Hydraulic loading ramps, adjustable (2 units) * Drive-on gooseneck * Additional rear supports * Turntable design ---Dimensions & Loading Platform--- * Loading platform approx. 9,800 mm * Loading platform width: 2,550 - 3,000 mm * Loading platform height: 900 mm --- Rsdoy Skl Ijpfx Ad Rocb * Permissible total weight: 40,000 kg * Payload: 31,820 kg * Tires: 235/75R17.5 ---Vehicle number: 11892---Errors and prior sale excepted---Advertising and various lettering have been digitally removed. ---We are happy to assist you with all the formalities involved in purchasing a vehicle; simply inform us of your requirements and suggestions, and we will handle the rest. Among other things, we can offer the following services for an additional fee: - Trade-in of your old vehicle - Main inspection (TÜV/SP) - Complete export handling - Financing mediation - Application for export license plates - Vehicle transportation - Vehicle registration - Recovery and vehicle transport ---Your VTS Team

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 23,700 kg, overall weight: 30,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 01/2008, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,700 mm, Equipment: ABS, German trailer, * 30-ton capacity * Extendable to 3 meters wide * Spring-loaded ramps * 50mm drawbar eye Rcodpfx Asy Trntod Rsb * Air suspension For further information, please call Christian Bredemeier.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, Pressure 1500 t distance between columns 5050 mm stroke 1100 mm Distance table/ram, stroke up 2300 mm Table surface area 5000 x 2700 mm pressure of drawing cushion in table 320 t Die cushion stroke in table 300 mm Die cushion area in table 4300 x 1830 mm Die cushion pressure in ram 120 t Die cushion stroke in ram 200 mm Die cushion area in ram 3410 x 1650 mm Ram surface 5000 x 2400 mm Rsdpovuucqjfx Ad Rscb Speed down 360 mm/s Speed up 168 - 505 mm/s Working speed 19 - 86 mm/s Oil volume 10500 l Power capacity 450,0 kW Weight 400,0 t Dimensions (WxDxH) 3,47 x 6,95 x 12,21 m Height above floor 8,21 m Height below floor 4,0 m year of manufacture 1983 - overhaul 1993 with oilhydraulic drive, drawing cushion in table, drawing cushion in ram (drawing cushion surface) approx. 3410 x 1650 mm), cutting impact cushioning / stroke limitation (adjustment of the spindle approx. 500 mm, max. dampening force approx. 750 t, dampening stroke max. approx. 30 mm), controllabel dependant on pressure/time and way as is where is, WITHOUT dismantling, WITHOUT loading

Condition: used, empty load weight: 10,000 kg, maximum load weight: 30,000 kg, overall weight: 40,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, first registration: 04/2020, loading space length: 11,400 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 1 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235/75R17,5, color: orange, mileage: 1,001 km, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, Equipment: ABS, Vehicle location: en route / in transit, 4 axles, BPW axles, turntable, ABS (anti-lock braking system), lashing points, hydraulic ramps, rear supports, twin tires, rotating beacon. Superstructure: hot-dip galvanized, loading height above rear axles 1,000 mm, loading height, low-bed 400 mm, excavator arm recess, excellent condition! Redpfoy Ua Dlsx Ad Rocb New price approx. 100,000 EUR and a one-year delivery time! All information without guarantee, as the vehicle is en route! ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to change, prior sale and errors!

Condition: used, empty load weight: 3,550 kg, maximum load weight: 10,850 kg, overall weight: 14,400 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 03/2012, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, loading space length: 5,000 mm, loading space width: 2,420 mm, suspension: steel, tire size: 385/55R19,5 150J, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 385/55R19,5 150J, rear tire size: 385/55R19,5 150J, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Lashing eyes, wide tires, -- subject to printing errors, mistakes and changes reserved, sample images --, More data at: !, More details: ! Rcsdsy R Dgiepfx Ad Reb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Otto Müller SR 30 High-speed radial drill Drill spindle holder (Morse): 40 mm Longitudinal displacement drill head (X-axis): 750 mm Arm travel height (Y-axis): 450 mm Spindle diameter: 70 mm Max drilling depth: 150 mm Speed: 2400 rpm Dimensions: 175x120x235cm (LxWxH) Power supply: 380v Without oil skimmer to the left of the machine in the picture Transport possible at more price. Call or mail for more information See also our other advertisements We are also looking for industrial machines throughout the year. Do you have redundant machines, mail them to us with pictures and information. Seller is not responsible for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine is age-appropriate in appearance, technology and wear; used machines are sold without warranty. The price shown does not include VAT Otto Müller SR 30 Fast Radial Drill Drill spindle mount (morse): 40mm Longitudinal displacement drill head (X-axis): 750mm Height displacement arm (Y-axis): 450mm Spindle diameter: 70mm Max drilling depth: 150mm Speed: 2400 rpm Dimensions: 175x120x235cm (LxWxH) Power supply: 380v Without oil skimmer on the left of the machine in the photo Transport possible at an additional cost. Call or email for more information Also view our other advertisements We are also looking for industrial machines all year round. If you have any redundant machines, please email them to us with photos and information. The seller is not liable for typing or data transmission errors. The machine is in appearance, technology and wear in accordance with its age; used machines are sold without warranty. The price shown is exclusive of VAT Otto Müller SR 30 Fast Radialbohrmaschine Bohrspindelaufnahme (Morse): 40mm Length of drilling head (X axis): 750 mm Armhöhenweg (Y axis): 450 mm Spindle diameter: 70 mm Maximum drilling depth: 150 mm Speed: 2400 U/min Abmessungen: 175x120x235cm (LxWxH) Power supply: 380 V Ohne Ölskimmer links neben der Maschine im foto Transport gegen Aufpreis möglich. Rcsdpjvilzgofx Ad Reb Für weitere Informationen rufen Sie an oder senden Sie eine E-Mail Sehen Sie sich auch unsere anderen Anzeigen an Wir sind auch das ganze Jahr über auf der Suche nach Industriemaschinen. Wenn Sie über redundante Maschinen verfügen, senden Sie uns diese per E-Mail mit Fotos und Informationen. Der Verkäufer haftet nicht für Tipp- oder Datenübertragungsfehler. Die Maschine ist optisch, technisch und gebrauchstechnisch ihrem Alter entsprechend; Gebrauchtmaschinen werden ohne Gewährleistung verkauft. Der angezeigte Preis versteht sich exklusive Mehrwertsteuer

Condition: ready for operation (used), Otto Müller SR 23 Fast Radial drill press Drill spindle adaption (morse): 30 mm Longitudinal displacement drill head (X-axis): 750 mm Arm stroke (Y-axis): 350 mm Spindle diameter: 55 mm Max drilling depth: 125 mm Speed: 2400 rpm Dimensions: 175x130x215cm (LxWxH) Power supply: 380v Completely new controls, ready to put to work. Transport possible at more price. See also our other ads Also throughout the year we are looking for industrial machines. Do you have redundant machines, mail them to us with pictures and information. Seller is not responsible for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine is age-appropriate in appearance, technology and wear; used machines are sold without warranty. The price shown does not include VAT Otto Müller SR 23 Fast Radial Drill Drill spindle mount (morse): 30mm Longitudinal displacement drill head (X-axis): 750mm Height displacement arm (Y-axis): 350mm Spindle diameter: 55mm Max drilling depth: 125mm Speed: 2400 rpm Dimensions: 175x130x215cm (LxWxH) Power supply: 380v Completely new control, ready to put to work. Transport possible at an additional cost. Also view our other advertisements We are also looking for industrial machines all year round. If you have any redundant machines, please email them to us with photos and information. The seller is not liable for typing or data transmission errors. The machine is in appearance, technology and wear in accordance with its age; used machines are sold without warranty. The price shown is exclusive of VAT Otto Müller SR 23 Fast Radialbohrmaschine Bohrspindelaufnahme (Morse): 30mm Rcjdpfsvilzmsx Ad Rjb Length of drilling head (X axis): 750 mm Armhöhenweg (Y axis): 350 mm Spindle diameter: 55 mm Maximum drilling depth: 125 mm Speed: 2400 U/min Abmessungen: 175x130x215cm (LxWxH) Power supply: 380 V Völlig neue Steuerung, sofort einsatzbereit. Transport gegen Aufpreis möglich. Sehen Sie sich auch unsere anderen Anzeigen an Wir sind auch das ganze Jahr über auf der Suche nach Industriemaschinen. Wenn Sie über redundante Maschinen verfügen, senden Sie uns diese per E-Mail mit Fotos und Informationen. Der Verkäufer haftet nicht für Tipp- oder Datenübertragungsfehler. Die Maschine ist optisch, technisch und gebrauchstechnisch ihrem Alter entsprechend; Gebrauchtmaschinen werden ohne Gewährleistung verkauft. Der angezeigte Preis versteht sich exklusive Mehrwertsteuer

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 0550296, Offer 26149 Technical data: - Pressing force: 125 t - Stroke: 340 mm - Table size (approx.): 1000 x 680 mm - Through-hole in table (approx.): 300 x 200 mm - Maximum installation height (approx.): 500 mm - Plunger surface (approx.): 600 x 300 mm - Dowel hole in plunger: 50 mm - Plunger adjustability: 75 mm - Stroke adjustment: 20 - 180 mm - Stroke rate: 80 1/min - Light curtain - Hydraulic clutch - Pneumatic damper - Two-hand operation - Central lubrication - Separate control cabinet with operating units - Pneumatic connection: 6 bar - Drive: 400 V / 16.5 kW - Space requirement (approx.): W 1700 x H 2900 x D 2700 mm Rcsdpfx Adoy Tvdxj Rjb - Weight (approx.): 9400 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, pressure 250 t distance between columns 1110 mm stroke 250 mm Distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 500 mm Table surface area 1100 x 900 mm Table height above floor 950 mm Side window 690 mm Ram surface 1100 x 900 mm Oil volume 730 l Power capacity 56,0 kW Rcedpfjyx Im Asx Ad Rob Dimensions (WxDxH) 2,3 x 1,55 x 3,96 m with oil-hydraulic drive, controllable dependent on pressure/time and way, cutting impact cushioning, depth stop No foundation pit necessary

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, pressure 315 t distance between columns 1750 mm stroke 700 mm distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 1200 mm table surface area 1600 x 1500 mm Rcodpfx Aevuukbjd Rjb pressure of drawing cushion in table 125 t stroke of drawing cushion in table 200 mm die cushion area 1200 x 1400 mm table height over floor 750 mm ram surface 1640 x 1500 mm power requirement 55,0 + 11,0 kW weight 29,5 t dimensions (WxDxH) 3,2 x 4,5 x 5,8 m Height above floor 5,1 m year of manufacture 1983 - 2007: modernization of electrical control (Siemens S 7) with oil-hydraulic drive, hydraulic drawing cushion in table, hydraulic cutting impact cushioning

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: 510565, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 5,840 h, Offered for sale is an eccentric press. Make: Müller Weingarten Type: C40.2.2 Rated force: 40t Two-hand / foot control Safety light curtain by Sick Used, fully functional condition. Collection by buyer; support for disassembly/transport can be organized if needed. If you are interested or have any questions, please feel free to send me a message. On-site inspection available by appointment. Rjdpfexvqnbjx Ad Rocb Further metalworking machinery available, such as bench drills, press brakes, pillar drills, eccentric presses, heavy-duty racks, welding tables, MIG/MAG welding machines, compressors, etc. – please see my other listings. Collection only – disassembly and transport by the buyer or by agreement. If you are interested or have any questions, please send me a message. Further photos and technical details available on request. All information provided without guarantee or warranty; errors and prior sale excepted. For more inquiries, please call. Nous parlons Francais / Мы говорим по русски We speak English / Noi vorbim românește Viber / WhatsApp / Skype We can arrange all customs and registration formalities for an additional fee. We can also deliver vehicles to the port for an additional fee.

Condition: used, empty load weight: 2,980 kg, maximum load weight: 8,920 kg, overall weight: 11,900 kg, first registration: 01/2016, loading space length: 7,000 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, wheelbase: 990 mm, color: silver, mileage: 1,001 km, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, Equipment: ABS, Vehicle location: en route / in transit, 2 axles, tandem, air suspension, ABS (anti-lock braking system), lashing points, loading ramps can be attached, mechanical ramps, rear support, drawbar with adjustable height. Redpfxsy Tpwxj Ad Rocb Wheelbase: 990 mm, Body: Tandem platform with 2 x Gigant axles, drum brakes, galvanized frame, loading ramps available at an additional cost of EUR 1,000.00, data subject to change as the vehicle is en route! Loading height approx. 94 cm, ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to change, interim sale and errors.

Condition: used, empty load weight: 2,980 kg, maximum load weight: 8,920 kg, overall weight: 11,900 kg, first registration: 01/2016, loading space length: 7,000 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, wheelbase: 990 mm, color: silver, mileage: 1,001 km, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, Equipment: ABS, Vehicle location: en route / in transit, 2 axles, BPW axles, tandem, air suspension, ABS (anti-lock braking system), lashing points, loading ramps can be added, mechanical ramps, rear support, adjustable drawbar height. Wheelbase: 990 mm, body: tandem flatbed, galvanized frame, loading ramps available at an extra cost of EUR 1,000.00, currently 10.9 tons. Data subject to change as the vehicle is en route! ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to change, prior sale, and errors! Rodpfxoy Tpw Eo Ad Rjcb

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 8,750 kg, overall weight: 11,900 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 05/2026, loading space length: 5,000 mm, loading space width: 2,420 mm, loading space height: 500 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 970 mm, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, Müller-Mitteltal KA-TA-R 11.9 ML / 024 TRIDEM TANDEM DUMP TRUCK Redpfxoy S Nwve Ad Rocb - Dump body 5,000 x 2,420 mm (external dimensions) - Side board height 500 mm - Floor made of fine-grain steel S 420 MC, 4 mm thick - Side boards laser-welded from fine-grain steel, front wall fixed - 2 pairs of folding lashing eyes with lashing capacity LC 5000 daN, each pair recessed into the steel floor at the front and rear. 4 pairs of folding lashing eyes with LC 3000 daN recessed into the steel floor. - Mesh hooks integrated on each side and at the rear in the side board supports and in the front wall. - Reinforced and certified body according to EN 12642 XL - 2 LED reversing lights on the rear of the trailer - Aluminum loading ramps without a track for rubber-tired and tracked vehicles (8 t/pair), 3,310 x 400 x 105 mm - Plastic toolbox - Aluminum compressed air tank - BPW, with S-cam brake - Tires 235/75R17.5 Suitable for a coupling height of approximately 925 mm unladen +/- 150 mm Subject to prior sale and errors! Sale exclusively subject to our general terms and conditions. Important note - Important information: Despite careful checking of all details in our offer, errors may occur. These are sometimes caused by transmission errors in the systems of the various platform providers. Therefore, we would like to point out that all information is provided without guarantee and does not constitute a legal claim. Legal: This sales advertisement does not constitute an offer in the sense of § 145 BGB. Rather, it provides information for initiating a contract. The information provided here is without guarantee and therefore does not constitute guaranteed characteristics.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 6,940 kg, overall weight: 10,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 03/2018, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, loading space length: 5,360 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 350 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Equipment: ABS, Equipment: * 40 mm jaw coupling * height-adjustable drawbar eye * drop-down side walls * storage box * removable rear wall Rcsdpjy Si Etofx Ad Rob * drawbar eyes * BPW axles * galvanized Other information: * 1 previous owner * German first delivery * Downrated from 11.9t to 10.0t without technical modifications Since 1972, your reliable partner for cars and commercial vehicles in 28832 Achim, near Bremer Kreuz. NutzfahrzeugZentrum Behnke always has around 200 vehicles in stock, including vans, commercial vehicles, and construction machinery! We continuously offer attractive financing options at special rates. If interested, we are happy to provide an individual quote! Trade-in of your commercial vehicle/construction equipment is welcome. If a new TÜV inspection is required, we will gladly provide an offer from our partner workshops. Our offer is always WITHOUT a new TÜV inspection. Delivery of your "new" commercial vehicle can be arranged through our external partners for an additional charge. All information in advertisements, online content, price tags, and images are non-binding descriptions and do not constitute guaranteed characteristics. The seller assumes no liability/warranty for typographical or data transmission errors. Listed equipment should be checked separately if necessary. Subject to errors and prior sale.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, Manufacturer: Müller Weingarten Press Type: HUQ 630.40 Pressing force: 6,300 kN Rcedpsy Tp Udjfx Ad Rjb Table area: 4,000 x 1,600 mm Ram area: 4,000 x 1,600 mm Ram stroke: 124-400 mm Ram adjustment: 200 mm Strokes per minute: 10-60 1/min Tool change system: tool change cart Including transfer and ARKU strip feeding line

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 10024150, Sewing machine Muller Martini Ventura MC-200, Machine speed* Mechanical of 18 to 200 cycles/min, max. 12 000 cycles/h, min. signature length 120 mm, max. signature length 510 mm, min. signature width 75 mm, max. signature width 320 mm, max. signature thickness 4 mm, Lap opening min. 8 mm, low or high folio lap, Stitches Number of stitches standard 13, staggered 14, Stitch length 16.5 mm with/without blind stitch possible for all stitch types Sewing machine Muller Martini MC 200 Rcjdsx Rywkopfx Ad Rob

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, pressure 6,3 t stroke 250 mm throat 150 mm dayligth 440 mm table surface area 330 x 270 mm Rcedpfeyfwvlsx Ad Rsb table height over floor 970 mm ram surface 65 mm oil volume 30 l power requirement 1,5 kW dimensions (WxDxH) 0,8 x 1,3 x 2,4 m with oil-hydraulic drive, light-guard (make Sick C 4000), controllable dependent on pressure/time and way, upper and lower stroke limitation, mechanical depth stop, two-hand operation