Used Asecos Asecos Hazardous Materials Cabinet With Extraction System Gap 130.120 for sale (53,447)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 21 A, type of input current: DC, volume flow: 6,045 m³/h, overall weight: 1,100 kg, ALKO ECO JET 60/5 HD extraction unit, without control software. Dust extraction unit, chip extraction, self-cleaning filter, vacuum-based ALKO ECO JET. Ledsyrqnzepfx Abyohn The filter is pneumatically cleaned with pulses of compressed air during operation, ensuring high device efficiency. It is ideally suited for all types of dry dust generated in various technological processes. Filter bags can be replaced according to specific requirements and intended use.

Condition: used, ESTA Spänesog-SB 8151 Chip Extractor High-performance industrial extraction system from the quality manufacturer ESTA, model Spänesog-SB 8151. This system is ideally suited for workshops to extract chips and dust (e.g., during metal or wood processing). Technical data of the device Manufacturer: ESTA Apparatebau GmbH & Co. KG Model / Type: Spänesog-SB 8151 Voltage (Volts): 400 V Power (kW): 2.2 kW Current (Amps): 4.6 A Frequency (Hz): 50 Hz Lhjdpfx Abjznibweysn Protection class: IP 54 (dust and splash-proof) You can find more new and used items in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Nominal volumetric flow: 5087 m³/h Negative pressure: 2700 Pa Filter area: 32 m² Motor: 7.5 kW Extraction nozzle: 300 mm Dimensions: 3600 x 1590 x 2535 mm Lhsdpfxsz Tzp Ns Abyon Weight: approx. 905 kg Storage location: Supplier

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 2 h, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, volume flow: 20,000 m³/h, filter area: 295 m², noise level: 75 dB, actuation type: electric, total height: 3,643 mm, total length: 2,066 mm, total width: 1,756 mm, overall weight: 1,590 kg, year of last overhaul: 2024, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, NOVUS Airtower FT 20,000 EC – like new – only 2 operating hours For sale is a NOVUS Airtower FT 20,000 for extracting welding fumes in industrial halls. The unit was used exclusively for testing purposes and currently has only 2 operating hours. The Airtower has been technically inspected and is in perfect working order. All features are functioning correctly. There are no damages. Equipment: * NOVUS Airtower FT 20,000 * ECblue efficiency package * NOVUS particle sensor * NOVUS lighting package * Timer * Automatic filter cleaning * 3 filter stages * Total filter area 295 m² * Dust container 200 liters * Plug & Play, no piping required * Forklift attachments and crane eyes Technical data: * Airflow rate: approx. 20,000 m³/h * Motor power: 15 kW / 400 V / 50 Hz * Dimensions: approx. 2,066 x 1,756 x 3,643 mm * Weight: approx. 1,590 kg * Sound pressure level: < 75 dB(A) A guard was removed during the testing phase and has already been reordered. This will be professionally installed before delivery. Price: €27,900 net, negotiable, plus VAT. Lhodpszfx Risfx Abysn Sale exclusively to businesses. Location: 48691 Vreden. Inspection possible by appointment. Loading can be arranged on-site.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Clean air filter (filter class M, filter bags, i.e. suitable for fine dust) Technical data: Motor power: 7.5 kW / 3-phase / 400 V / 50 Hz Intake nozzle diameter: 300 mm Max. volume flow: 5,750 m3/h Negative pressure at rated flow: 3,100 Pa Filter area: 30.0 m2 Number of filters: 60 pcs Compressed air cleaning Incl. integrated pre-separator Incl. integrated extinguishing system (connection to the water supply) Chip collection volume: 3 x 250 l Sound pressure level: 75 dB(A) Incl. dust baffle Incl. CE & all documents Dimensions L x W x H = 3435 x 1100 x 2440 mm Weight 850 kg Note regarding used machines: • Subject to errors in technical data and prior sale. Ljdpfx Abo Aazbweyshn • Indicated prices are ex-works prices, collection only - free loading! • The machine has been cleaned and function-tested. • All machines are sold as seen, without any warranty claims. The buyer is free to inspect the machine on site. • Special agreements are only possible in written form. (We will only answer inquiries if you provide your address + telephone number!)

Condition: like new (used), EXHIBITION MACHINE For sale is a like-new JET Cyclone dust extraction system JCDC-2 with a suction volume of 2,159 m³/h. The exhibition machine is in its original condition, therefore you receive the full warranty. Technical data: - Motor 230 V / 1.5 kW - Motor speed 2,800 rpm - Suction volume 2,159 m³/h - Hose connection diameter 152 mm - Hose diameter 2 x 100 mm - Filter efficiency 99% at 2 micrometers - Drum volume 113.6 l - Size of the drum collection bag (D x L) 780 x 830 mm - Size of the container collection bag (D x L) 500 x 600 mm - Noise level approx. 76 dB (LpA) - Timer setting remote control 2, 4, 6, 8 hours - Dimensions (L x W x H) 658 x 1,286 x 1,835 mm - Weight approx. 94 kg (107 kg gross) The machine is located in A-5431 Kuchl and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Subject to prior sale! Freight shipping: Austria: € 60.00 incl. VAT Germany: € 80.00 incl. VAT South Tyrol: € 120.00 incl. VAT Lsdpsz Hc H Isfx Abyjhn Related terms: JET, dust extraction system, cyclone dust extraction system, cyclone extraction, cyclone separator, dust extraction system, dust extraction unit, chip extraction, chip extraction system, wood extraction, wood chip extraction, workshop extraction, workshop dust extraction system, dust extraction, dust extraction system.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Control system for dust extraction systems, with slide gate control including 7 motorized shut-off slide gates: 4 units with a diameter of 140 mm, 3 units with a diameter of 120 mm. Storage location: Lhsdpfx Asz R Dupebyon

Condition: used, Powerful portable extraction unit, Schuko type 61 36 00. Professional-grade equipment for extracting wood shavings and dust. Lhsdpfjztvw Ajx Abyen Technical data: - Motor: 1.5 kW - Air flow rate: 2,150 m³/h - Length: 1,100 mm - Width: 500 mm - Height: 2,150 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Höcker Polytechnik MultiStar VT 6/3 – Baghouse Filter * Manufacturer: Höcker Polytechnik GmbH, Germany * Type: MultiStar VT 6/3 – 78/207171 * Year of manufacture: 08/2011 * Project No.: 424630 * Article No.: 118136 * Filter area: 78.6 m² * Dust class: M * Filter cleaning: Shaking cleaning * Drive power: 0.18 kW * Voltage: 230/400 V * Frequency: 50 Hz * Certification: BG-EXAM * Country of origin: Germany For sale: Industrial baghouse filter for dust collection with mechanical filter cleaning. Ledpo Aaw Rzsfx Abyohn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, Complete extraction system for the production line for log cutting LSH 350/4500. Commissioned in 01/2023. The equipment has no manufacturer, it consists of individual components. Configured based on calculations, documentation available. Lhedpfxjxa Exco Abyjn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 1,618 h, travel distance Z-axis: 430 mm, number of axes: 5, number of slots in tool magazine: 16, table length: 4,300 mm, table width: 2,205 mm, spindle motor power: 13,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, swivel angle B-axis (min.): -99 °, swivel angle B-axis (max.): 100 °, swivel angle C-axis (max.): 360 °, This 5-axis BIESSE Rover A FT 2243 including WINSTORE 3D K1 was manufactured in 2014. It operates on a 400 V power supply. With approximately 1,700 hours of axis movement, this CNC wood machining centre is designed for precision and efficiency. If you are looking to get high-quality wood machining capabilities, consider the BIESSE Rover A FT 2243 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Technical Data • Working Table Dimensions: 4,300 × 2,205 mm • Maximum X-Axis Speed: 80 m/min • Maximum Y-Axis Speed: 60 m/min • Maximum Z-Axis Speed: 20 m/min • Z-Axis Travel (3-/4-Axis Version): 325 mm • Z-Axis Travel (5-Axis Version): 430 mm • Maximum Workpiece Clearance in Z: 170 mm • Maximum Workpiece Clearance with Sweeping Arm: 120 mm • X-/Y-Axis Drive: Rack and Pinion • Z-Axis Drive: Ball Screw • Axis Guides: Linear Guides with Recirculating Ball Bearing Blocks • Vacuum Pump Capacity: 300 m³/h at 50 Hz • Vacuum System: 20 Independent CNC-Controlled Zones • Working Fields: 2 • Clamping Areas: 2 in X • Pneumatic Stops: 16 • Grid Table Pitch: 30 mm • Vacuum Module Dimensions: 132 × 146 mm • Vacuum Module Height: 29 mm • Vacuum Module Rotation Increment: 15° • Air Cushion Table Blower: Yes • Maximum Single Panel Thickness: 50 mm • Minimum Single Panel Thickness: 9 mm • Maximum Multiple-Panel Loading Thickness: 20 mm • Maximum Multiple-Panel Unloading Thickness: 60 mm • Protective Board Thickness: 8–25 mm • Maximum Panel Weight: 200 kg • Minimum Loadable Panel Size in Y: 800 mm • Unloading Conveyor Length: 4,800 mm • Maximum Unloadable Panel Length: 4,300 mm 5-Axis Machining Unit • Number of Axes: 5 Interpolating Axes • Tool Interface: HSK F63 • Cooling: Liquid-Cooled • Power S1: 11 kW / 15 HP at 12,000 rpm • Power S6: 13 kW / 17.4 HP at 12,000 rpm • Maximum Spindle Speed: 20,000 rpm • C-Axis Rotation: 360° Continuous • C-Axis Speed: 12.4 rpm • B-Axis Positioning Range: ±100° • B-Axis Speed: 12.4 rpm • Spindle Bearings: Ceramic • Drive Motor: Brushless, Digitally Controlled • Gearbox: Harmonic Reduction Gear • Lubrication: Lifetime Lubrication Drilling Head • Type: BH 26 2L • Maximum Number of Tools: 26 • Vertical Drilling Spindles: 16 • Vertical Spindle Arrangement: 8 in X / 8 in Y • Vertical Spindle Pitch: 32 mm • Horizontal Drilling Spindles: 4 with Double Output • Horizontal Spindle Axis Distance: 32 mm • Grooving Saws: 2 • Grooving Saw Directions: X / Y • Grooving Saw Diameter: 120 mm • Maximum Grooving Depth: 25 mm • Motor Power: 1.7 kW at 2,800 rpm / 3 kW at 6,000 rpm • Maximum Drilling Speed: 6,000 rpm Tool Magazine • Type: Turret Tool Magazine • Capacity: 16 Tools • Tool Position Spacing: 114 mm • Maximum Tool Diameter with Full Magazine: 110 mm • Maximum Individual Tool Weight: 7.5 kg • Maximum Total Tool Weight: 55 kg Automatic Loading / Unloading • Loading Direction: Front • Material Flow: Right to Left • Loading / Unloading System: Type B • Suction Cups: 5 Lhjdpfx Aszuygqebysn • Automatic Loading Capacity: Up to 3 Panels • Sweeping Arm: Yes • Automatic Table Cleaning: Yes • Loading Table: Automatic X/Y Alignment • Unloading Conveyor: Motorized • Conveyor Control: CNC-Controlled • Conveyor End Detection: Photocell WINSTORE 3D • System: WINSTORE 3D K1 • System Length: 16,000 mm • Beam Length: 8,000 mm • Additional Modules: 3,000 / 6,000 / 8,000 mm • Maximum Suction Frame Length: 5,200 mm • Cross Conveyors: Belt Type, 5,200 mm • Panel Handling: Raw and Thin Panels • Panel Weight Detection: Load Cell

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, overall weight: 900 kg, Used dust extraction system, Höcker Polytechnik Vacumobil VT350-L, year of manufacture 2015. Technical data: Extraction connection: 350 mm Nominal volume flow: 6,580 m³/h Lhjdpfxo Advdzj Abyjn Maximum volume flow: 8,500 m³/h Motor power: 11 kW Weight: approx. 900 kg The system is located in our warehouse. Inspection and collection by appointment only. Loading and transport can be arranged. Price on request. Contact: DS-Maschinen – Owner David Schulz.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: RS 110-6-2 TF, functionality: fully functional, filter area: 660 m², total height: 10,400 mm, total length: 9,200 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 9,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Industrial Extraction System Venti Oelde, Spülluftfilter RS 110-6-2 TF, High-Performance System Airflow approx. 87,500 m³/h, 660 m² filtration area, year of manufacture 1997, incl. 3 high-performance fans, incl. ductwork, incl. air recirculation for approx. 70,000 m³/h, excl. spark extinguishing system. For sale is a powerful industrial extraction system by Venti Oelde, designed for an airflow of approx. 87,500 m³/h. The system has been in continuous operation and is suitable for use in larger industrial applications (e.g., wood processing, furniture manufacturing, operations with high chip and dust volumes). 👉 This is a complete central extraction system, not a standalone unit! Key Technical Data (excerpt) - Airflow: approx. 87,500 m³/h - Configuration: Central extraction - Year of manufacture: approx. 1997 - Application area: Industry / continuous duty - Robust steel construction - Built for heavy-duty continuous operation Scope of Delivery - Filtration system - Fans - Ductwork - Air recirculation unit - Steel frame / support structure Condition - System was operational until recently - Used, age-related, but solid industrial build quality - Inspection is explicitly encouraged Special Features - Very high air capacity – ideal for large-scale production facilities - Immediately available – no long lead times as with new systems - Heavy-duty construction – durable industrial technology - Attractive alternative to costly new installations - Dismantling support can be organized at extra cost!!!! The offered machine is sold as a used system. Sale is conducted with exclusion of any liability for material defects. The machine is sold as inspected and excluding any warranties. The seller accepts no guarantee regarding the functionality, performance, or suitability for any particular purpose. Disclaimer All liability for material defects is excluded. This does not apply to damages arising from injury to life, body, or health, or in cases of intentional or grossly negligent conduct by the seller. Dismantling and Transport Dismantling of the system is to be undertaken by the buyer at their own risk and expense. The buyer is responsible for all costs and risks associated with dismantling, loading, and transport. Lsdpfxoywflao Abyehn Transfer of Risk The risk passes to the buyer at the latest upon commencement of dismantling and/or loading. Other Information No liability is accepted for hidden defects. All information regarding the machine (e.g., year of manufacture, operating hours, technical data) is given to the best of our knowledge but without guarantee.

Year of construction: 2010, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, MFT 30/300S Set – Used Professional Equipment For sale, a professional set in excellent condition, ready for immediate use. The set includes: Lsdpfxozncrps Abyehn MFT 30/300S Big Bag FAS 300 with mobile suction unit This set provides a complete solution, ideal for professionals seeking high-performance, robust, and operational equipment for use in a workshop or on a construction site. Optional: Rapid Vario 70 Primus available as an additional unit for an extra €2,600. The equipment has been carefully maintained, offering excellent value for money compared to new equipment. Sale as a set is preferred.

Condition: new, Automation cabinet, control system cabinet, switchgear cabinet, Siemens SPPA - T2000 Control system and cabinet design Siemens switchgear cabinet, SPPA - T2000 AS 620B R903, Siemens 8 MF cabinet SPPA FUM R standard cabinet 6DP2623-1GG10-0XX0-Z Switchgear cabinet, Siemens sppa-t2000 8 MF cabinet AS 620 B R903 6DP2623-1GG10-0XX0-Z B15+Y88 Y88=A5E03444617 B15: with cross-connection Component set for earthquake reinforcement, front and rear Lodpfx Astzbdkebyjhn Double doors 2 x partition wall Transporting eyelets Cabinet indicator lamp Height × Width × Depth: 2200 × 900 × 400 mm Protection class IEC60529: IP20 Protected against solid foreign objects (diameter ≥ 12 mm), no protection against water Central unit module carrier: 1 x reduced AP FUM-B-BGT: 3 x EU 903 module carrier with 2 x Profibus connection, IM616 and control system monitoring with 1 x Fum210 Sys 36 fuse slots Color: RAL 7032 switchgear cabinet, Siemens Module designation Fum210/6DP1210-8BC Teleperm XP Binary module Profibus connection interface module IM616 6DP1616-8BA More items in other sizes - new and used - can be found in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M0616326, We are selling an extraction system including many associated ducts. The extraction unit is in good condition and has only seen limited use. Manufactured by Coral SPA, Italy, model PRN630, equipped with a powerful 37 kW motor. Suction duct diameter 600 mm: Lodpfx Asyx Dhcjbyehn - 1970 mm, eight pieces - 1520 mm, one piece - 980 mm, two pieces - 500 mm, three pieces - 90° elbow, two pieces - 45° elbow, two pieces With branches: - 140 mm diameter, 500 mm length, one piece - 220 mm diameter, 500 mm length, one piece - 260 mm diameter, 500 mm length, two pieces Reducer from 600 mm to 450 mm, one piece Suction duct diameter 450 mm: - 1970 mm, three pieces - 990 mm, two pieces - 500 mm, one piece - 90° elbow, two pieces Suction duct diameter 350 mm: - 1979 mm, three pieces - 1500 mm, one piece Distributor, 500 mm x 250 mm, one piece - 500 mm length, 125 mm diameter, one piece 45° elbow, four pieces Reducer from 450 mm to 350 mm, one piece The extraction system can be inspected by appointment. Pickup or shipment by truck available.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 22 A, type of input current: three-phase, volume flow: 6,920 m³/h, intake vacuum (max.): 2,630 mbar, suction capacity: 8,000 m³/h, intake manifold diameter: 350 mm, overall weight: 825 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, We are offering this very well-maintained FELDER RL 350 stationary extraction system, year of manufacture 2023, including all pipes and shut-off dampers. Lsdpjytq Dxjfx Abyjhn Serial number: 35.03.120.23 Rated voltage: 400.0 V Number of phases: 3 Rated current: 22.0 A Rated power: 11.0 kW Year of manufacture: 2023 Extraction port diameter: 350 mm Motor speed: 2,900 rpm Nominal volume flow (at 20 m/s): 6,920 m³/h Negative pressure at nominal volume flow: 2,630 Pa Weight: 825 kg Main fuse: 32 A Including silencer 5 electropneumatic slide valves and control system Extinguishing device included If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale is a well-maintained Holzkraft ASA 2403 mobile dust extraction unit. This unit is ideally suited for extracting wood chips and dust in carpentry shops, joineries, as well as hobby and professional workshops. Thanks to its high air flow rate of approximately 2,850 m³/h, the machine ensures reliable extraction at various woodworking machines. The mobile base allows the extraction unit to be used flexibly within the workshop. The unit is in used but well-maintained condition and is technically functional. Scope of delivery: Holzkraft ASA 2403 mobile dust extraction unit Ljdez Smwqopfx Abyjhn Base with rollers Filter bag Chip collection bag Magnetic switch Transportation is possible for an additional charge! The machine will be inspected before sale. For used machines with a manufacturing year of 2009 or earlier, the warranty will be excluded when sold to commercial customers. Technical data and features may vary. Errors, prior sales, and changes reserved. All information is provided without guarantee.

Condition: new, Professional Stainless Steel Heavy-Duty Cabinet Extremely robust and deep stainless steel cabinet in absolute industrial quality. This is a special edition that is rarely available on the market in this generous size and depth! The cabinet is ideal for the food industry, commercial kitchens, butcher shops, laboratories, workshops, or discerning private users where hygiene, maximum storage space, and enormous stability are paramount. Thanks to the high-quality stainless steel construction, the cabinet is absolutely resistant to water, water vapor, food acids, as well as organic and inorganic acids. Ljdpfxszwlnlo Abyshn Rare special size: 1800 x 1500 x 670 mm (height x width x depth) – particularly deep design for maximum storage space, also ideal for large boxes and containers! Enormous load capacity: A full 200 kg load capacity per shelf (heavy-duty design). Flexible storage space: Includes 4 adjustable shelves to customize the shelf heights to your individual needs. Well-thought-out space layout (3-door): Left & Right: Heavy-duty storage cabinets / material compartments with the adjustable shelves. Center: Wardrobe compartment with integrated clothes rail and sturdy hooks for clean hanging of clothing or equipment. Hygienic base: Integrated, closed 150 mm U-shaped full plinth. It completely seals off the space to the floor – no dirt corners, absolutely flush with the floor and easy to clean (HACCP compliant). Doors: Smooth-running hinged doors with ergonomic, continuous handle strip. "We offer everything from one source: We will gladly offer you suitable bank financing for your project." You can find more items – new and used – in our shop! International shipping costs upon request!

Condition: used, Extraction system, central extraction, room air filter system, ETS Efficient Technical Solutions GmbH Central welding fume extraction system Year of manufacture approx. 2005 Volume flow rate approx. 5000 m³/h Extraction connection at the filter inlet 1200 x 150 mm Exhaust connection at the filter outlet 400 x 300 mm Motor power 10 kW Mains connection 400 volts, 50 Hz - Control cabinet for wall mounting - Bag filter - Maintenance flap for filter replacement - Radial fan on top of the system Space requirement L x W x H 2000 x 1650 x 3650 mm Transport height without fan 3100 mm Weight approx. 2000 kg Very good condition Ledpfx Aboicic Hoyohn

Condition: good (used), Holtrop & Jansman MSO-250 Dust extraction system with negative pressure Connection diameter: 250 mm Capacity: approx. 4,000 m³/h at 2,000 Pa Lsdszzmadspfx Abyehn Motor power: 4 kW Fire protection flap Filter hoses: already replaced with an antistatic version.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: 623 030, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 10,000 m³/h, intake vacuum (max.): 350 mbar, suction capacity: 6,927 m³/h, intake manifold diameter: 350 mm, filter area: 50 m², noise level: 69 dB, actuation type: pneumatic, total length: 3,920 mm, total width: 1,610 mm, overall weight: 1,160 kg, SCHUKO Vacomat XP TWIN 350 Lsdpfx Abez Rmkmsyehn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Engine size : 7,5 Kw Maximum capacity : 6000 m3/hour Air pressure : 8,5 bar 3 waste buckets under unit. ( 3 x 165 L ) Filter area : 30 m2 Noise : 71 db Dimensions : L 2300 x W 1100 x H 2400 mm, weight : 900 Kg Lhsdpfx Ajz Srl Sebyen Equipped with fire extinguisher Outlet nozzle : Ø 300 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, There are 13 LTA Type IR dust extraction systems available. They are from various production years (1997-2001), but are all the same type. The systems will be dismantled in week 35 and will then be available for delivery. The ionizer and collector will be cleaned in an ultrasonic bath, and the housing will be wiped down. More systems will become available in the coming months. Ledpfjzv Ttasx Abyjhn 20 x LTA AC3001 R, production years 2004-2011.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Exhibition machine Ljdpfx Ajzrnqlobyshn For sale is our Felder RL-125 clean air extraction unit from our showroom, with a maximum air flow rate of 1900 m³/h. The extraction unit is in like-new condition and has been inspected and refurbished by our qualified personnel. Technical data: - Clean air extraction unit RL-125 - Extraction connection 125 mm - Manual filter cleaning - Max. air flow rate 1,900 m³/h - Chip container with a capacity of 200 liters - 3 kW (4 hp) motor / 400 volts - H3 certified! The clean air unit is located in A-8561 Söding and can be inspected at any time during our opening hours. Subject to prior sale! Related terms: extraction, extraction unit, clean air unit, clean air, RL Reference: R-D1618