Used Spraying Gun for sale (3,051)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Spraying machine CEFLA FINISHING EASY 2000 DUO D Pictures are only sample - Producer Cefla - Type EASY-DUO - Year of construction 2008 - Working width 1300 mm - Operating side, left - Prize for overhauled machine - Actual condition, machine is not overhauled Laedszv Tg Tepfx Akwoh - Duo gun drive system - Dry filter system - Exhaust air 12.000 m³/h - Transport belttransport System - Feed speed adjustable 2 - 8 m/min - Belt cleaning system with roller - Lacquer reclaiming system with v-belt - Number of installed lacquer circles 2 Stk. - Number of installed spraying guns 4 Stk. - spray gun type Kremlin AVX - Airmix spraying system - Height adjustment for spraying guns - Number of lacquer pumps 1 Stk. - Producer lacquer pump Kremlin 16-120 - Supply air box - Ex-prevention - Suitably for solvent based lacquer - Suitably for water based lacquer - Used machine, good condition - Length ca. 6152 mm - Width 3.700 mm - Height 2.895 mm - Total connection power 18 KW - Location, on stock - Voltage fluctuation max. +/- 5 % _____ Optionally, we can also provide you with a quotation for the assembly and start-up of the system, as well as training for your employees. We also offer regular maintenance and servicing of the machine on request. For further information, get in contact with us!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, with new ASCOM gunl control, PLC, light curtain, and touch panel, mounted at the inlet of the automatic sprayer. - Manufacturer: Venjakob - Type: VEN SPRAY Duo - Retrofit 2026 (year of manufacture: 2000) - Working width: 1300 mm - Right-hand operation - Price for reconditioned machine - Current condition, in the reconditioning phase - Duo pistol drive - Dry extraction - Exhaust air capacity 10,000 m³/h - Extraction nozzle diameter 500 mm - Belt conveyor system - Feed speed approx. 5 and 14 m/min - With belt cleaning system - With paint recovery via V-belt system - Gun control, touch screen - Installed color circles 1 pc. - 4 Airelss sprayers, Krautzberger KAA1300 - 1 HD airless pump - Supply air filter ceiling - Suitable for water-based paints - Suitable for solvent-based paints - Control cabinet integrated into the machine. - Total connection ~ 19kW - Length: 6,485mm - Width: 3,690 mm - Height: 2,497 mm - Volts, Hz 400 / 50 - Color light gray 7035 + black - Location, in stock - Voltage fluctuations max. +/- 5% The photos show only one example of a refurbished automatic sprayer. _____ Lsdpfx Akezv Tcneweah Optionally, we can also provide you with a quotation for the assembly and start-up of the system, as well as training for your employees. We also offer regular maintenance and servicing of the machine on request. For further information, get in touch with us!

Condition: excellent (used), PRO XP85 MANUAL ELECTROSTATIC SPRAY GUN GRACO REF. L85T10 - Brand: GRACO - Reference: L85T10 -PRO XP85, Standard, BOQ. 1.5MM., 85KV. -Industry in general, metal, wood -Does not include hose, avaliable under demand - Second-hand product that has passed a very rigorous tuning - 1 year warranty. It is in like-new condition - VAT not included Ljdpfx Akoivt Rijwsah

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Cobra is an exclusive high pressure double diaphragm pump suitable for Airless and AirCoat applications up to 250 bar. Cobra is the first high pressure pneumatic pump without packing. The lack of contact between the material and the external atmosphere (the pump is completely sealed), the absence of friction in the fluid section and the minimum shear make it perfect for any kind of material including the most critical ones such as reactive paints (UV paints, isocyanates, acrylics) or highly abrasive materials. The pump works with extremely low pulsation and creates a uniform paint flow, achieving a perfect spray pattern and superb surface quality. With its minimized internal volumes, the pump is designed to greatly reduce solvent consumption and material waste during flushing and color-change operations. Cobra 40-10 is the ideal solution for working with small quantities and frequent color changes – recommended for single-gun up to three-gun applications in the wood and furniture industry, small carpentry shops and joineries, and the general metal industry. Cobra® 40-10 is also ideal for feeding base or hardener for 2K mixing units (FlexControl and FlexControl Plus). Wagner membranska pumpa OMJER PRITISKA 40 :1 MAKS. TLAK MATERIJALA NA ULAZU PUMPE 20 bara DOVOD MATERIJALA M-M 36x2 IZLAZ MATERIJALA M-G 3/8’’ TEMPERATURA MATERIJALA 10 - 80 °C ULAZNI TLAK ZRAKA 2,5 - 6,0 bara PRIKLJUČAK ZA ULAZ ZRAKA F-G ½’’ RADNI TLAK 250 bara MAKS. BRZO UDARA 200 DS/min Lodpfx Asqzx Nkekwoah VOLUMETRIJSKI PROTOK PO DVOSTRUKOM UDARU 10 cm3/DS TEMPERATURA OKOLINE 10 - 60 °C TEŽINA 19,0 kg MAKS. RAZINA ZVUKA 74 dB(A) MATERIJAL PH 3,5 - 9,0 pH PUMPA JE U KOMPLETU SA CRIJEVOM I PIŠTOLJEM GM4700AC

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, -with belt cleaning at the machine outlet under a folding table with belt conveyor. In 2021, the PLC control, the touch screen control, and the frequency converter for the spraying-gun drive were replaced. - Manufacturer: Venjakob - Type: HGS-Duo/C - Retrofit 2026 (year of manufacture 2002) - Working width 1,300 mm - Operating side right - Price for refurbished machine - Current condition, in the refurbishment phase - Gun drive in duo design - Dry extraction - Exhaust air capacity 10,000 m³/h Laodpjzv Tfcjfx Akwoh - Extraction nozzle diameter 500 mm - Belt conveyor system - Feed speed approx. 5 and 14 m/min - With belt cleaning system - With paint recovery via V-belt system - Gun control, touch screen - Installed color circles 1 pc. - 4 Airelss sprayers, Krautzberger KAA1300 - 1 HD airless pump - Supply air filter ceiling - Suitable for water-based paints - Suitable for solvent-based paints - Control cabinet integrated into the machine. - Total connection ~ 19kW - Length: 6,485mm - Width: 3,690 mm - Height: 2,497 mm - Volts, Hz 400 / 50 - Color light gray 7035 + black - Location, in stock - Voltage fluctuations max. +/- 5% The pictures are examples of an unrefurbished spray machine of the same type. _____ Optionally, we can also provide you with a quotation for the assembly and start-up of the system, as well as training for your employees. We also offer regular maintenance and servicing of the machine on request. For further information, get in touch with us!

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Alfa Laval TJ20G Rotary Jet Head 316L Stainless Steel 1½" Jet head's were removed from process in 2023 and kept as spares. In good condition. We have up to 8 of these available. Contact us for more information Ledpfjzlqnysx Akwsah

Condition: used, Gun cleaning device MARX PWA 900 -used- Housing parts made of stainless steel, timer, fresh spray nozzle ----- Technical data ----- Dimensions (LxWxH): 670 x 510 x 370 mm, Ljdpfx Akju R Tfaewoah Compressed air: 6 bar

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, - Producer Venjakob - Type. VEN SPRAY DUO/C CNC 6000 - year of construction 2005 - Working width 1300 mm Lsdpfx Aezv Tdrjkweah - Operating side right - Price for overhauled machine - Actual condition, machine not overhauled - Pistol drive in duo version - Dry extraction system - Extraction nozzle diameter 500 mm - Exhaust air capacity 10,000 m³/h - Belt conveyor system - Infinitely variable feed speed ~ 2 - 7.5 m/min - With belt cleaning system - With paint recovery via V-belt system - Gun control, touch screen CNC- Installed colour circles 2 pcs. - Quick-change system for spray guns - Supply air filter ceiling - Suitable for water-based paints - Suitable for solvent-based paints - Control cabinet integrated in machine - Total connection ~ 29 - Volt, Hz 400 / 50 - Colour RAL 7035- Location, in stock - Voltage fluctuations max. +/- 5 % Picture shows an example of a reconditioned automatic machine _____ Optionally, we can also provide you with a quotation for the assembly and start-up of the system, as well as training for your employees. We also offer regular maintenance and servicing of the machine on request. For further information, get in contact with us!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, The machine is ready for demonstration at the warehouse in Blomberg. The machine is ready for painting and is already equipped with 1 Bings Marple 8/25 high-pressure pump (up to 175 bar) and 4 Sames-Kremlin AVX Airmix spray guns. Machine equipped with a changeover valve for quick paint changes lever switchable to up to 3 paint circuits and 1 flushing agent pump (options) Lsdpfx Akezf N Thswsah The machine is in an Ex-rated version. - Manufacturer: Ka-Ma - Model: KR BM 1000 B - Year of manufacture: 2023 - Working width 1,200 mm (1,300 mm) - Single-gun drive - Dry extraction - Belt conveyor system - Feed speed continuously adjustable 2–8 m/min - With paint recovery - Gun control PLC, LS - Number of installed paint circuits: 3 - Number of spray guns installed: 4 - Spray guns: Sames/Kremlin AVX, Airmix - Airmix spray system - Height-adjustable spray guns: 150 mm - Pump manufacturer: Binks Maple 8/25 up to max. 175 bar - Includes supply air filter hood - Suitable for water-based and solvent-based paints - Exhaust air capacity: 12,000 m³/h - Length: 3,243 mm - Width: 3,482 mm - Height: 2,450 mm - Volts, Hz 400 / 50 - Color RAL 7035, light gray - Weight 3,100 kg _____ Optionally, we can also provide you with a quote for the installation and commissioning of the system, as well as employee training. Upon request, we also offer regular maintenance and servicing of the machine. For further information, please feel free to contact us!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 2,040 h, Makor Spraying Robot RoboSTAR M – 2018 Makor RoboSTAR M spraying robot, manufactured in 2018 and in good working condition. The machine has low operating hours and has been well maintained, making it an excellent option for automated spraying applications. Ideal for businesses looking to improve efficiency, consistency, and production capacity. Lajdpfx Ajzw Hzaekwjh

Condition: excellent (used), Painting-finishing line with spraying machine, for panels, max working width mm 1300 Dimensions of the line: max lenght 48 meters (ca.) x max width 10 meters (ca.) Composed of the following machines: a) Motorized belt transfer "CEFLA" Mod. TB3500 b) "SORBINI" brushing machine Mod. SmartClean 33-F, with upper brushes + air blowers c) Motorized belt transfer "CEFLA" Mod. TB4000-2V/CT, with plexiglass closure d) Automatic Spraying machine - NC "CEFLA" Mod. iBotic RU1WP, with 4 spraying guns + 1 spraying gun for panel edges e) Motorised belt transfer "CEFLA" Mod. TB4000-2V/CT, with Plexiglas enclosure f) Vertical oven "CEFLA" Mod. PIEFFE VL 6/7400, with 6 trays max length 7000 mm Lodpfshbyr Sex Akwjah g) Motorized belt transfer "CEFLA" Mod. TR4000-CT, with Plexiglas closure h) Pressurised drying booth "CEFLA" Mod. GPAU/30 (6 x 10 metres - Kw 22.5) i) Pressurised spray booth (6 x 6 metres) with recirculating water spray booth l) Pressurized sanding booth (with 2 suction benches)

Year of construction: 1998, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Description: For sale is a large-format, professional BERKMANN surface spraying and painting system. The system was in productive use until recently and was used for high-quality painting work, including demanding high-gloss finishes. It is currently still fully assembled and installed. This allows interested parties to inspect the existing system and its installation situation before dismantling and to document it for a later reinstallation. Technical data and equipment: • Large-area filtered supply air ceiling approximately 8,100 × 4,500 mm • Filter ceiling divided into two sections across its width • Large-area floor extraction approximately 8,100 × 3,650 mm with grating • Supply air treatment approximately 24,500 m³/h • Exhaust air treatment approximately 24,000 m³/h Lodpoz Ikyrofx Akwoah • Supply and exhaust air fans / air treatment • Existing heating/hot water technology with pumps and fittings • Air ducts and existing piping • Electrical system control / control cabinet • Cabin lighting • Sale includes the system as it currently exists on-site Condition and use: Used, condition appropriate for its age. The system was in regular production use until recently. Its previous use included high-quality surface work, up to and including high-gloss coatings. An inspection of the still assembled system is highly recommended. Sales and dismantling conditions: Sale is effective immediately. The system is permanently installed. Dismantling, removal, loading, and transport are to be carried out entirely by the buyer at his own cost and responsibility. The buyer must organize the necessary skilled personnel as well as lifting, dismantling, and transport equipment. The complete dismantling and removal must be completed no later than July 31, 2027. Note: Technical data has been compiled based on the available documentation, nameplates, and the current condition of the system. Information provided without guarantee. The condition and scope determined during inspection shall be decisive. Selling price: 25,000.00 EUR Price net, any applicable statutory taxes and duties. Export, customs clearance, and import duties are the responsibility of the buyer.

Condition: used, Little used European Spraydry Technologies model 8 - 19 Tall Form Spray 304 stainless steel ATEX rated spray dryer system. Mass balance design capabilities approximately 246kgs feed @ 10% solids with 26kgs Powder @ 5% residual moisture + 220kg/h water evaporated based on Potato Proteins. Inlet temperature 190 deg.c. with exhaust temperature 90 deg.c. Mass flowrate of drying air rated 6,895kg/hr. System includes the following parts: (1) Airco model CHP inlet fan driven by 11kw motor. (1) Lanemark model DB07 propane burner with control panel. Laodpfx Aksz D Efnjwjh (1) Tall form spray dryer chamber with conical base fitted with dislodging hammers fitted to cylinder and cone. Access/inspection doors. Explosion suppression bottles. (1) Stainless steel feed lance with pressure nozzle. (1) 304 Stainless steel product cyclone with explosion suppression bottles. Includes DMN Westinghouse type AL250DairyMZC-11 APS rotary lock value with motor. (1) Exhaust air chamber with explosion suppression bottle. (1) Gough type GBS550 stainless steel vibratory sifter/screen, mounted on stainless steel mobile frame. (1) Feed balance stainless steel vertical vessel. (1) FBF Italia model FBF2004/P High pressure plunger pump. (1) Mettler Toledo type V4-REM industrial flow-though metal detector with Piab conveying system. (1) Airco type CHP825 exhaust fan driven by 30kw motor. (1) Robbe model Atlas filling machine for bags with controls. Various small scale circulation pumps, pipework, instrumentation and ducting available. System has now been removed from installed production position and ready for loading Specifications: Material Of Construction: 304 Stainless Steel Type Of Spray: Nozzle

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, complete plat concisting of: Bi-rail overhanging conveyor with two points bar support , lift and rotation unit Spray booth for robot with full recirculation, with autimatic pre-filter replacment system High pressure humidificer for spray booth and flash off room Robotic spray system for windows with jacket nozzle cleaning unit automatic color change (3 independent ) electrostatic safty system paint flow meter drying tunnel with ldp system and axial fans supervisor systeem with data interface and datamic reader “The line is packed for transport. It has been previously installed, but it has never been taken into operation.” Laedexw Ux Hopfx Akweh

Year of construction: 2021, condition: like new (used), machine/vehicle number: 100056463, This is a miniature Buchi B-290 spray dryer (Mini Spray), a high-quality piece of equipment suitable for various laboratory processes. It is a reliable and efficient tool for your laboratory experiments. This device is designed to provide consistent and accurate results with each use. Thanks to its excellent features, this spray dryer is ideal for the medical sector, laboratories, healthcare equipment and devices, the dental field, as well as industrial applications. It is a BUCHI brand, model B-290 Mini Spray Dryer, serial number 100056463, year 2021; this equipment is NEW. Take advantage of this opportunity to acquire this exceptional tool and benefit from its practicality and performance. Lajdjz E Sq Hepfx Akwoh 💥 End-of-year clearance sale 💥

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 070139, working width: 1,300 mm, suction capacity: 12,000 m³/h, overall weight: 5,000 kg, workpiece height (max.): 80 mm, Submitting a bid obligates you to collect the item by the deadline of June 22, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Working width, max.: 1,300 mm Workpiece length, min.: 300 mm Workpiece thickness, max.: 80 mm MACHINE DETAILS Traversing system: CNC-controlled with oscillating arms Air supply, spray booth: 12,000 m³/h Extraction: 12,000 m³/h Fan power: 7.5 kW Spray guns: 4 pieces Power, main motor: 15 kW Voltage: 400 V Current consumption: 32 A Total power: 15.6 kW Working pressure, max.: 120 bar Dimensions & Weight Dimensions in assembled condition: 7,000 x 4,300 x 3,200 mm Dimensions (L x W x H): 11,000 x 2,400 x 2,400 mm Weight: 5,000 kg Transport packages: 4 pieces Lajdpfx Akey Tvc Ujweh EQUIPMENT CE marking Spray gun Pump type: Wagner Number of spray booths: 1

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3285401, type of input current: three-phase, SCM Superfici Mini Plus P spray booth, automatic spraying machine, year of manufacture 2023. Ljdsz Nggxjpfx Akweah

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, 3x KREMLIN Airmix paint spraying/material pumps – 1x Type 17A + 2x Type 20-15 – with accessories Description: For sale is a package consisting of three professional KREMLIN Airmix paint spraying/material pumps from a former paint shop. The units were used for professional painting applications and are mounted on mobile or stationary units with corresponding accessories. Scope of supply: 1x KREMLIN Airmix Type 17A - KREMLIN pneumatic Airmix pump - Type plate: 17A - Translation according to type plate: 10:1 - Serial No.: 72989 - with material container - Pressure regulator - Pressure gauge - Hose set - mobile base 2x KREMLIN Airmix Type 20-15 - Type: 20-15 - one unit with visible serial no. 06E 1581 - each with pressure regulators and pressure gauges - Material container - Material and air hoses - Accessories as shown in the pictures Laodpfxoz Iuiqo Akwoh - mounted on mobile units/cabinets The units have not been in operation for a longer period. A current functional test has not been carried out. Due to the prolonged period of inactivity, an inspection, cleaning, and possibly an overhaul of the pumps, seals, and valves should be performed before recommissioning. The units are therefore explicitly offered in their current condition and without testing. Technical documentation is still available for the KREMLIN 20-15; specific spare parts and repair parts such as repair kits and coupling parts are also still offered. Therefore, in addition to recommissioning, the pumps can also be used as a source of spare parts or as a spare parts package for existing KREMLIN Airmix systems. Location: 3608 Thun, Switzerland Availability: immediate Inspection: possible by appointment Sale: preferably as a complete package The sale is ex works, in the current condition, without warranty or guarantee. Subject to prior sale. Selling price: 1,450.00 EUR Price net, any applicable statutory taxes and duties are not included. Export, customs clearance and import duties are the responsibility of the buyer.

Condition: used, Weiss Type: SWT 200/400 Weiss Spray and Splash Water Test Chamber The chamber is used to test the ingress of water into enclosures. In conjunction with a timer, the test cycle can be automated with an adjustable test time of 3 seconds to 30 hours. Complies with DIN VDE 0470 T1 and EN 60529 for tests according to protection classes IPX3 and IPX4. The integrated circulation system can reduce water consumption to a minimum. Features Glass door with wiper Pneumatic drive for the pivoting nozzle Adjustable pivoting angle Replaceable pivoting nozzles Nozzle holder is pivotable and replaceable Adjustable water flow rate and measurement Control of the test duration Data for mechanical stress Max. load with test specimen (evenly distributed over the surface) Permissible test specimen weight for test specimen carrier (total) 25 kg Spray radius 200 mm / 400 mm Data for IP protection tests Pivoting speed approx. 60°/s Pivoting angle IPX3 approx. ± 60° Pivoting angle IPX4 approx. ± 180° -10° Dimensions: External dimensions with control cabinet (D x W x H) approx. 1000 x 1350 x 1,900 mm External (D x W x H) approx. 1000 x 1000 x 1,900 mm Internal dimensions (D x W x H) 400 x 650 x 750 mm Operating data Voltage: 3/N/PE AC 400V ±10% 50Hz Rated power 1.5 kW Rated current 6.0 A Weight: 375 kg Laodpszh D Rmjfx Akwjh Condition: used Scope of supply: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have by phone.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, 4 Wagner TWINCONTROL 2k paint application systems, color spraying systems 2 x low-pressure systems, used only once for testing purposes 2 x Airmix systems, little used, in new condition Each system consists of 3 piston pumps: 1 x for the base component 1 x for the hardener component 1 x for flushing Laodpfszk A H Esx Akwsh with accessories On request, also available with stainless steel storage tanks with agitator, 2 x new, 2 x demonstration units Can also be purchased separately Ideal for series production and automation EX version, as it operates only with compressed air Purchase or lease takeover possible See also document in the appendix (designations) Price description: Two systems always belong together. One system for priming, one system for painting. 1. Twin Control low-pressure (AirCode), either sales price 59,000 euros or lease takeover 1,530 euros/month + 17,000 euros takeover 2. Twin Control high-pressure (Airmix), either sales price 62,000 euros or lease takeover 1,535 euros/month + 19,000 euros takeover Lease takeover subject to: Agreement from the leasing company 3. Stainless steel storage tanks (2 new) with agitator, sales price 3,200 euros 4. Stainless steel storage tanks (2 used) with agitator, sales price 2,400 euros If the complete package is taken over, the price is negotiable.

Condition: good (used), NNP Mobile heated jet spray glazer Stainless steel spray glazer, twin jets mounted on frame, heated 100L tank, adjustable temp control, mobile, 3Ph Lodpfx Akezzf D Uewsah

Condition: used, Used NIRO stainless steel spray dryer - N° 1405 - Tank Ø 800 x 600 mm - Cone Height 650 mm - Electric heating 9 kw - Fan 0.75 kw Lsdpfx Ajzcwnvskwoah

Condition: used, all stainless steel dimensions: ± 5.000 x 2.200 x 2.700 mm drum diameter: 1.300 mm net drum length 4.200 mm adjustable inclination angle easy to clean inlet height: ± 1.700 mm (adjustable if necessary) discharge height: ± 1.000 mm power 3kW Laodpfx Akez Ry Ncswsh 400V, 50Hz 4 spray pipes Provided for extraction

Condition: excellent (used), TBT T30 SERIES TABLE TYPE GUN DRILLING MACHINE Model T30-1000KTN Ledpfx Aezuxp Rjkweah Serial number 410.364.016 Year of manufacture, approx. 1980 Number of spindles 1 Drilling range in steel 4 - 30 mm (solid) Counter boring 40 mm Nominal drilling depth 1000 mm Slotted table size 850 long x 750 wide mm Table size overall 1100 long x 1000 wide mm Table cross movement 800 mm (approx.) Table vertical movement 400 mm (approx.) Drilling slide longitudinal travel 1450 mm Slideway width 250 mm Spindle speeds to approx. 9000 rpm Spindle motor 25 kW Total load 41 kW Supplied with: 2 off Whip guides. Ballscrew feed. 2 Axis DRO to table Cross and Vertical, DRO to drill slide. TS25-1000 Coolant tank. Drill bushes. For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #27033 Machine Serial Number: 410 364 016 Cost: £17,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: used, Bous 3-chamber spray cleaning system (direct degreasing) System: 3 separate washing chambers (ideal for washing/rinsing/drying in a single cycle) Chamber size (W x H x D): 500 x 300 x 1,000 mm (perfect for long, curved workpieces) Equipment: Integrated thermostat for precise bath temperature control Control: Siemens PLC with Siemens SIMATIC operator panel Machine has already been professionally disassembled and is ready for loading onto a pallet. "Everything from a single source: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project." More new and used items can be found in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request! Ljdpfx Akozz H Iueweah