Used Sachman Floor Type Milling Machine for sale (90,656)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, functionality: limited functionality, travel distance X-axis: 1,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, table width: 700 mm, table length: 1,800 mm, Anayak VH 1800 bed milling machine with 4th axis Control system: Heidenhain TNC 415 B Ppsdpsypxtaefx Al Nsu 4th axis as a rotary table, table diameter approx. 530 mm Tool holder: SK 50 Machine is operational, further condition unknown Machine is still connected to power Overhead crane available for loading

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1971, x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 900 mm z-travel 800 mm Control Heidenhain spindle turning speed range 20-1000 U/min Table area 2000x900 mm spindle stroke 200 mm Maschine wurde überholt machine is retofit The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. Pjdpfxozfwuto Al Nepu About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, x-travel 2700 mm y-travel 1250 mm z-travel 1150 mm Control Heidenhain type TNC 426 spindle turning speed range 56-3150 U/min Psdpfx Alszfwuae Njpu Table area 3800x1000 mm spindle taper ISO 50 Maschine wurde überholt machine is retofit The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, Available immediately ex location: CNC bed-type milling machine Iberimex Model Ecomill BF 2600 Year of manufacture 2009, low operating hours Heidenhain iTNC 530 Table 2700 x 1050 mm Travel ranges X/Y/Z 2600/1000/950 mm Table load 6 t Internal coolant supply (IKZ) 14 bar Hydraulic tool clamping SK 50 spindle taper Spindle speeds 24 - 1600 rpm Spindle drive 25 kW Chip conveyor Weight 14 t Price: €21,000 plus VAT, ex location. Ppodpfx Aszg Tkgol Neu

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 60,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6290309, travel distance Y-axis: 1,250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,600 mm, Model X 3100 - HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 path control Ppjdsxp I Swjpfx Al Nsu - Max. spindle speed 4,000 rpm - Table length 3,600 mm - Table width 1,050 mm - Max. table load 8,000/13,000 kg - Y-axis 1,250 mm, extended travel - Z-axis 1,600 mm, increased column height, vertical travel 1,600 mm - Table extension to 1,050 mm - Universal automatic milling head A 4, universal bi-rotating automatic milling head - Vertical tool changer, 24 positions, incl. spindle orientation - CTS (coolant through spindle), 2 pumps - Preparation for 4th axis - Full-width chip augers front and rear - High-performance hinged belt chip conveyor - Full machine enclosure

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 40,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 66120101, travel distance X-axis: 4,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,600 mm, Model X 4000 Podpfsxp Nutsx Al Nspu - HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 path control - Feed in all 3 axes - Rapid traverse X: 16,000 mm/min, Rapid traverse Y: 12,000 mm/min, Rapid traverse Z: 10,000 mm/min - Coolant tank with option for through-spindle cooling, 2 pumps, 1,700 l - Vertical tool changer for 24 tools - Universal automatic milling head A 4 Plus - CTS 16 bar through-spindle cooling - Air through the spindle (max. 10 bar) - Hinged belt chip conveyor X 4000, rear, raised discharge - Hinged belt chip conveyor, front, raised discharge, narrow version

Condition: new, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, position of the milling head: Universal-Diagonal-Fräskopf, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, table width: 1,100 mm, table load: 10,000 kg, table length: 3,100 mm, overall weight: 27,000 kg, torque: 1,178 Nm, spindle motor power: 53 W, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, LAGUN BM 3 C bed milling machine with integrated rotary table – available for short-term delivery The LAGUN BM 3 C is a highly stable bed milling machine with an integrated rotary table for heavy and precision machining. Ideal for single-part production as well as series production with the highest requirements for rigidity, accuracy, and reliability – all without the need for complex foundation work. Your benefits at a glance: ✔ Installation & commissioning in Germany included Ppedpfx Alom Tv Iio Nou ✔ Service & spare parts directly from JMT ✔ Lease purchase / financing options available ✔ No special foundation required (standard industrial floor is sufficient) ✔ 24-month warranty Why LAGUN: LAGUN is one of the leading machine tool manufacturers in Spain (MAHER HOLDING) and stands for robust design, high dynamics, and decades of experience in the construction of bed milling machines. The machines are impressive due to their high reliability, ease of maintenance, and economical operation. Technical features: Control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 7 CNC path control HEIDENHAIN TFT screen 19" HEIDENHAIN motors, measuring systems and electronic handwheel HR-510 Integrated rotary table: Ø 1,100 mm Cooling: Internal coolant supply (ICS) 36 bar Tool changer: 40-position chain magazine with double gripper Chip disposal: Double-hinged belt conveyor (front and rear) Enclosure: Full enclosure (perimeter) Accuracy: Positioning accuracy: ± 0.015 mm Repeatability: ± 0.008 mm Your benefits with JMT: ✔ Official LAGUN distributor in Germany ✔ Technical support and on-site service ✔ Fast spare parts supply ✔ Training and instruction included ✔ Reference machines available in Germany Contact us – we will be happy to advise you and create an individual offer.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, travel distance X-axis: 3,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,520 mm, • Monoblock structure in welded steel with a mobile gantry in steel. • Processing speed up to 18 m/min. • Worktable: fixed table made of high-thickness aluminum profiles. • Hardened linear guides and preloaded ball-bearing carriages. • Transmission via precision ball screws on all 3 axes. Pedpfx Aljxxii Aj Nepu • CN7000 numerical control with touch screen and brushless servo drives. • Available in 5 sizes for maximum flexibility. • Z 350 option for 3D applications. • Quality and performance suitable for good productivity. • Well-known ease of use. • Compliant with European safety regulations. • Numerous options: brushless servomotors, micro-lubrication, automatic tool changer, vacuum table (with turbine or vacuum pump), high-frequency spindles, contact engraving spindles, fourth axis.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, spindle diameter 130 mm x-travel 3000 mm y-travel 2000 mm total power requirement 4,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 30 t Spindle Ø 130 mm Spindle taper SK 50 Pjdpot Hwt Sefx Al Nopu Working range: X = column, longitudinal 3,000 mm Y = headstock, vertical 2,000 mm Z = spindle stroke 1,000 mm Lower table 3,300 x 2.400 mm Max. weight on table 10 tons/m² Min./ max position of work spindle above table 770 / 2,770 mm Feeds 0.9 - 2,000 mm/min Quick feed for headstock and column 5,000 mm/min Quill feed 0.5 - 1,200 mm/min Speed range, partially infinitely variable 4.5 - 1,250 rpm Weight, approx. 30,000 kg Accessories / Special Features * HEIDENHAIN Digital Display for 3 axes. * Hardened guideways. * Ball screw spindles. * Infinitely variable spindle speeds and feeds. Feeds can be individually driven with motor. * Moving operating platform. * Hanging control panel. * Manual operating control. * Platform. * Hydrostatics in the column displacement. * Mounting plate 3,200 x 2,500 mm, planed, with t-slots. * Top table approx. 1,400 x 2,600 x height 900 mm, one face is handled. * Hydraulic clamping of column and slides. * Motor driven tool clamp. * Lots of accessories, including tool holders with and without tools, separate chip extractor, clamping aids, 1 angle plate, and other plates. Lots of other accessories. This is a strong machine which is very suitable for heavy cuts and therefore ideal for the machine tool industry and for tool manufacturers. Condition : Good. Machine can soon be inspected under power. Delivery : Ex stock as inspected Payment : Net, after conclusion of contract Thank you for your interest. We have other horizontal borers on stock. Please let us know what you need.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, spindle diameter 105 mm Ppsdpfx Ast Hwtxol Nsu x-travel 1250 mm y-travel 1000 mm z-travel 600 mm table length 1100 mm table width 900 mm tool adaptor 50 ISO / MK total power requirement kW weight of the machine ca. t CNC Table Borer, Reconditioned 2002, BOSCH CC 300

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, travel distance X-axis: 3,708 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,208 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,002 mm, feed length X-axis: 5,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 5,000 mm, feed length Z-axis: 5,000 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 15 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 35 rpm, CNC Bed-Type Milling Machine – Universal ZAYER 20 KF 4000 Year of manufacture: 1997 CNC control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426/430 Technical specifications: X travel: 3708 mm Y travel: 1208 mm Z travel: 1002 mm Table size: 4000 x 1000 mm Tool holder: SK 50 Spindle speeds: 35–3000 rpm Spindle motor: 22 kW Feed range: 6–5000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 15 m/min Machine weight: approx. 19.5 t ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Electronic handwheel Automatically swivelling milling head vertical/horizontal +/-120° (stepless) Milling head automatically swivelling in the rear axis / 90° rotation Coolant system The machine can be inspected under power. Delivery time: immediately Sale from location Westerkappeln Podpfx Ajwtpfpol Nepu Dismantling, loading available on request.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, travel distance X-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, Heidenhain TNC 407 control unit Table: 2000 x 700 mm Travel: 2000 x 800 x 800 mm Spindle: SA 50 Maximum spindle speed: 2500 rpm Podpfx Alezbrkpo Nspu Weight: 10000 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, travel distance X-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, overall weight: 10,000 kg, Heidenhain TNC 426 control Table: 1400 x 700 mm Travel: 1300 x 800 x 800 mm Spindle: SA 50 Maximum spindle speed: 3000 rpm Ppsdpfx Aljzbrils Nou Weight: 10,000 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1973, spindle diameter 140 mm x-travel 2000 mm y-travel 2000 mm Podpfx Aey Umc Uol Njpu z-axis 1500 mm spindle stroke - max. 800 mm spindle taper ISO 50 table surface area 1800 x 1500 mm table load 15000 kg turning speed range 2,3 - 810 U/min total power requirement ca. 30 kW weight of the machine ca. 31000 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 7300 x 5600 x 4000 mm Equipment: - Faceplate with NC facing slide and NC rotary table - Heidenhain digital readout - Various tool holders - Various clamping devices

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, XYZ SMX 4000 ProtoTRAK CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Year of Manufacture 2012 Spindle: 7.5Hp – Programmable 70 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1474 x 355mm Max load 850kgs Travel: X – 1,060mm Y – 596mm Z – 520mm Dims without travels: W - 2370mm D – 2485mm H – 2660mm Weight - 3100Kgs Podpfsyzf Nasx Al Njpu For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79167 Machine Serial Number: 10836 Cost: £22,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, ZAYER 30KF 3000 MILLING MACHINE Year: 1997 Ppodpfxszhnh Aj Al Nju Weight: 25,000 kg Control: SELCA S3045 Table surface: 3000 x 1000 mm Spindle speed: 35-3000 rpm Maximum permissible weight on the table: 10,000 kg Motor power: 37 kW X-axis travel: 2708 mm Y-axis travel: 1513 mm Z-axis travel: 1259 mm Rapid traverse: 15,000 mm/min Spindle connection: DIN 2080 Automatic head with two positions, vertical and horizontal Machine comes with operating manual and CE declaration of conformity. All technical data provided are indicative and may be subject to change without notice and therefore should not be considered binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Technical details: spindle diameter: 180 mm x-travel: 6.000 mm y-travel: 2.900 mm total power requirement: 95 kW weight of the machine ca.: 130 mit Zubehör t z-travel: 1.250 Ram mm w-axis: 1000 Spindel mm ram stroke: 1250 mm dimension of the ram: 450 x 450 mm bore spindle stroke: 1000 mm bore spindle turning speed range: 920 1/min powered rotary table: IOS 40 CNC 2 Achsen B u.V Rotary-table: 3000 x 3500 mm Rotary-table: CNC-IOS 40 NC mm stepless adjustable, relative to diameter: Index 4x 90° -360000 Winkel =0,001 Grad mm travel - cross: Längs 1230 mm table load of rotary table max.: 40 Tonnen Pedpsru Rfhsfx Al Njpu clamping plate: 3 x 8000 x 2000 mm CNC Ram-Type Floor Boring and Milling machine, dismantled and stored The headstock sliding guides were recoated and scraped. *

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, CNC bed-type milling machine, manufacturer: IBERIMEX-MVR Type: UH-1250, year of manufacture: 2001 Control system: Heidenhain TNC124 Travel distances: X 1250 mm, Y 500 mm, Z 460 mm Clamping table: 360 mm x 1800 mm Spindle mount: ISO50 Ppsdpfx Asd Eransl Neu Machine with full enclosure. Further data can be found on the machine data sheet. Machine in good condition.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, Travelling path X: 7,300 mm Clear width between columns: 3,100 mm Distance spindle nose to clamping plate: 1,500 mm Table size: 2,500 x 7,000 mm Control: Heidenhain TNC 415 Automatic tool changer Support SR 40, 40 kW, ISO50, 4,000 rpm Ppsdsy Ny Dhspfx Al Nju Angular milling head WFKU, 30 kW, 4,000 rpm Spindle extension VFL, 30 kW, 4,000 rpm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, machine/vehicle number: 743, There are two units available, manufactured in 2010 and 2007. (Please provide your offer price.) Sales are limited to within Europe, including Turkey. Price excludes packaging; delivery terms: FCA (machine location). Ppedjzfwqzspfx Al Neu ===== Technical data can be found in the attached handout. All warranty rights are excluded. We assume no liability for the accuracy of the technical data and year of manufacture, for the completeness of accessories and tool equipment, and for compliance with all safety and environmental protection requirements mentioned in the accident prevention regulations. No sales to private individuals.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2024, ### Discover our selection of robust and precise bed milling machines! Are you in search of a reliable bed milling machine that boosts your productivity? Experience unparalleled precision and performance with our new and refurbished bed milling machines. Our machines offer X-travel distances from 1500-5000mm and are available with Heidenhain or Siemens control. With Y and Z travel distances up to 1200mm, you have limitless possibilities. Some refurbished machines are in stock and quickly available! Discover our extensive special accessories, such as universal heads, tool changers, and more, to make your bed milling machine even more versatile. Whether for complex workpieces or challenging tasks, our machines always deliver the best results. Trust in our years of experience and let us optimize your machining processes together. Invest in quality and precision - contact us today! Here is a selection of possible machine types, and we are happy to offer additional models or special machines upon request: TECHNICAL MAIN DATA: BFM Series including 15% BAFA subsidy and more! - X-travel: 1500-5000 mm - Y-travel: 1000 mm - Z-travel: 950 (opt. 1500) mm - Max. table load: 5000 kg - Spindle taper: 50 SK - Spindle speed: 3500 (5000 opt.) rpm - Spindle drive: 15/18.5 (22/26 opt) kW ACCESSORIES: Manual Universal Head, Siemens or Heidenhain Control, Linear scales in X-Y-Z axis, Chip Conveyor Screw execution front/rear, and more. Extensive SPECIAL ACCESSORIES available on request to make the machine even more productive. Currently available refurbished machines with warranty and BAFA subsidy, e.g.: - CORREA CF17D: HEIDENHAIN TNC-426, Travels (X/Y/Z): 2000 / 800 / 800 mm, manual milling head, and more. - CORREA CF25/25: HEIDENHAIN TNC-530, Travels (X/Y/Z): 2500 / 1000 / 1500 mm, automatic universal head UAD (all 0.1º) / 6,000 rpm, and more. - Additional models available on request Pedpfx Aspwn Hhjl Nepu Contact us now and explore the world of innovative bed milling technology! Our service for you: - Consultation and solution finding on-site - Organization of machine transport to your facility - Installation, assembly, commissioning, and ready-to-use handover - Financing and exploration of funding opportunities through KFW and BAFA, and more.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, CNC controller: HEIDENHAIN iTNC530 Axes X-axis travel mm: 3.000 Y-axis travel mm: 1.700 Z-axis travel mm: 1.500 Feed rates m/min: 10 Rapid traverse m/min: X, Y: 20; Z: 10 Worktable Table dimensions mm: 3.200x1.200 Maximum weight on table kg: 8.000 T-Slots: 7xT22 - 150 mm Spindle Spindle speed rpm: 30 - 5.000 Spindle drive power kW: 28/38 Gear box steps: 2 Pedporw Arzefx Al Nopu Cooling Cooling through the Spindle Center bar: 22 Tool system Tool holder: ISO-50 DIN 69871A Equipment Electronic Handwheel Chip conveyor 4th axis ready

Condition: new, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, position of the milling head: Universal-Diagonal-Fräskopf, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, table width: 1,100 mm, table load: 10,000 kg, table length: 3,100 mm, torque: 1,178 Nm, power: 31 kW (42.15 HP), Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, LAGUN BM 3 Bed Milling Machine – Available for immediate delivery The LAGUN BM 3 is a highly stable bed milling machine designed for heavy and precise machining. It is ideal for single-part production as well as series production with the highest requirements for rigidity, accuracy, and reliability – all without the need for complex foundation work. Your advantages at a glance: ✔ Installation & commissioning in Germany included ✔ Service & spare parts directly through JMT ✔ Lease purchase / financing options available ✔ No special foundation required (standard industrial floor is sufficient) ✔ 24 months warranty Why LAGUN: LAGUN is one of the leading machine tool manufacturers in Spain (MAHER HOLDING) and stands for robust design, high dynamics, and decades of experience in the construction of bed milling machines. The machines impress with their high reliability, ease of maintenance, and economical operation. Technical features: Control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 640 CNC path control HEIDENHAIN TFT screen 19" HEIDENHAIN motors, measuring systems, and electronic handwheel HR-510 Cooling: Internal coolant supply (ICS) 36 bar Tool changer: 24-position drum magazine with dual gripper Chip disposal: Double-hinge belt conveyor (front and rear) Preparation: Preparation for 4th axis (rotary table optional) Enclosure: Full enclosure (perimeter) Podpfxjh Ekrtj Al Nopu Accuracy: Positioning accuracy: ± 0.015 mm Repeatability: ± 0.008 mm Your advantages with JMT: ✔ Official LAGUN distribution partner in Germany ✔ Technical support and on-site service ✔ Fast supply of spare parts ✔ Training and instruction included ✔ Reference machines available in Germany Contact us – we will be happy to advise you and create a customized offer.

Condition: new, travel distance X-axis: 4,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30,000 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30,000 m/min, position of the milling head: Universal-Diagonal-Fräskopf, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, table width: 1,100 mm, table load: 12,000 kg, table length: 4,100 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 12,000 kg, overall weight: 26,500 kg, torque: 1,178 Nm, power: 31 kW (42.15 HP), Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, LAGUN BM 4 Bed Milling Machine – available for short-term delivery The LAGUN BM 4 is a highly stable bed milling machine for heavy-duty and precision machining. Ideal for single-part production as well as series production with the highest requirements for rigidity, accuracy, and reliability – and all without complex foundation work. Pjdpfsh Ekrzex Al Nopu Your advantages at a glance: ✔ Installation & commissioning in Germany included ✔ Service & spare parts directly from JMT ✔ Lease purchase / financing options available ✔ No special foundation required (standard industrial floor is sufficient) ✔ 24 months warranty Why LAGUN: LAGUN is one of the leading machine tool manufacturers in Spain (MAHER HOLDING) and stands for robust design, high dynamics, and decades of experience in the construction of bed milling machines. The machines impress with high reliability, ease of maintenance, and economical operation. Technical specifications: Control system: HEIDENHAIN TNC 640 control HEIDENHAIN TFT screen 19" HEIDENHAIN motors, measuring systems, and electronic handwheel HR-510 Cooling: Internal coolant supply (ICS) 36 bar Tool changer: 24-position drum magazine with dual gripper Chip disposal: Double-hinge belt conveyor (front and rear) Preparation: Preparation for 4th axis (rotary table optional) Enclosure: Full enclosure (perimeter) Accuracy: Positioning accuracy: ± 0.020 mm Repeatability: ± 0.008 mm Your advantages with JMT: ✔ Official LAGUN sales partner in Germany ✔ Technical support and on-site service ✔ Fast supply of spare parts ✔ Training and instruction included ✔ Reference machines available in Germany Contact us – we will be happy to advise you.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, Profile machining center, portal milling machine Type: MBZ 72/80-3 Year of manufacture: 2002 Condition: used Technical data: x-axis: 7000mm y-axis: 1000mm Podpfxoy S Hazs Al Nepu z-axis: 370mm Spindle drive: 6.8KW Spindle speed: 20,000 RPM Tool holder: SK30 Pull stud: DIN 69872 Tool changer: 12 Special equipment/accessories: – Vögele central lubrication system – Niels minimum quantity lubrication system – Vacuum system with 8 clamping modules – 8 tool holders incl. tools – Workpiece probe incl. tool holder – Documentation