Used Kramer Customized Van for sale (16,418)

Condition: used, mileage: 295,668 km, power: 160 kW (217.54 HP), first registration: 12/2011, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 2,750 kg, maximum load weight: 750 kg, tire size: 235 / 65 R16C / 8mm, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2024, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total width: 25,500 mm, front tire size: 235 / 65 R16C / 8mm, operation weight: 3,500 kg, Equipment: air conditioning,

Condition: used, mileage: 9,365 km, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), first registration: 06/2020, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,200 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, total length: 7,700 mm, total width: 2,530 mm, total height: 3,470 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, soot filter, Leaf-air suspension, sun visor, double passenger seat, 2 airbags, color monitor for navigation system, heated exterior mirrors, electric exterior mirrors, brake pad wear indicator, roof spoiler, PTO (power take-off), twin tires, used vehicle Vehicle no. 3158, multifunction steering wheel, double passenger seat, 6-speed manual gearbox, air conditioning, navigation system, reversing camera, EURO 6, cruise control, unladen weight: 6,290 kg, gross weight: 7,200 kg, twin rear wheels, rear air suspension, tire size: 225/75R 16C, spare wheel, trailer hitch, special purpose vehicle, registered as self-propelled working machine, trolley wash mobile shopping cart washing system, compressor, fresh water + waste water tank, hydraulic support leg. For enquiries please, errors and subject to prior sale. Lodpfx Anjwzqmws Ujab

Condition: used, mileage: 179,698 km, power: 140 kW (190.35 HP), first registration: 06/2009, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 2,050 kg, maximum load weight: 1,450 kg, overall weight: 5,500 kg, tire size: 215 / 75 R 16C /10mm, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2023, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro4, total length: -1 mm, total width: 25,500 mm, front tire size: 215 / 75 R 16C /10mm, operation weight: 3,500 kg, Equipment: air conditioning,

Condition: used, mileage: 186,245 km, power: 180 kW (244.73 HP), first registration: 11/2013, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 2,250 kg, maximum load weight: 1,250 kg, axle configuration: 4x4, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2019, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 5, operation weight: 3,500 kg,

Condition: used, mileage: 62,789 km, power: 74 kW (100.61 HP), first registration: 01/2014, fuel type: gasoline, empty load weight: 1,145 kg, maximum load weight: 535 kg, tire size: 195 / 55 R16 / 10mm, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2025, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total width: 25,500 mm, front tire size: 195 / 55 R16 / 10mm, operation weight: 1,680 kg,

Condition: used, mileage: 305,700 km, power: 180 kW (244.73 HP), first registration: 10/2014, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 1,580 kg, maximum load weight: 620 kg, tire size: 235 / 45 R 17 / 8mm, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2021, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 5, total width: 25,500 mm, front tire size: 235 / 45 R 17 / 8mm, operation weight: 2,200 kg, Equipment: air conditioning,

Condition: used, mileage: 324,511 km, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), first registration: 03/2010, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 5,000 kg, color: beige, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total length: 7,050 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, total height: 2,850 mm, Equipment: ABS, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Hello! We are pleased to welcome you. We are offering you the following vehicle with the listed features: Please be sure to leave your telephone number in your message! * Refrigerated counter * Electrically operated side wall * Refrigerator * Plenty of storage space * Automatic transmission * Well-maintained condition * Comfort air-sprung seat * Reinforced front stabilizer * Reinforced front axle * Heat-insulating glazing * Additional (electric) air heater * Driver's airbag * Exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, both sides * Brake assist * Main tank 75 liters * Approved as truck (LKW registration) * Engine 2.1 L – 110 kW CDI CAT * Wheelbase 4325 mm * Tire repair kit with compressor * Maintenance interval display * Permissible total weight: 5.00 t Our services: - New general inspection (TÜV) + emissions test (ASU) - Nationwide delivery within Germany - Test drive possible at any time Laedpfx Anoycnmco Ueb - Vehicle trade-in Showroom open Sundays by appointment

Condition: used, mileage: 13,796 km, power: 129 kW (175.39 HP), first registration: 06/2023, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 4,035 kg, maximum load weight: 3,455 kg, overall weight: 7,490 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 2,800 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2026, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, number of seats: 3, construction height: 2,650 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, differential lock, hydraulics, immobilizer system, onboard computer, soot filter, trailer coupling, - Fuso 7C18 Canter concrete mixer 2m³/3 - water tank 200L - Gross weight: 7,490 kg, payload: 3,455 kg, unladen weight: 4,035 kg. Ljdjyy Dktjpfx An Ujab - More information and additional XXL photos available on our website. - For inquiries in English, please call ... Air conditioning, climate control, VAT deductible, ABS, radio, onboard computer, heated mirrors, electric front windows, electronic immobilizer, remote central locking, tow bar, power steering, differential lock, short cab, PTO, previous owners: 2, emission class: Euro 6, diesel, rear-wheel drive, hydraulics, particulate filter, low-emission sticker: 4 - Green.

Condition: new, mileage: 100 km, power: 170 kW (231.14 HP), empty load weight: 2,640 kg, maximum load weight: 3,500 kg, wheelbase: 4 mm, fuel: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, number of seats: 3, load capacity: 860 kg, Equipment: Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, onboard computer, • Twin rear wheel drive • 4.60 m flatbed • Aluminium side boards Lsdpfxoyxtghj An Usab • Tow hitch • Storage boxes • Reversing camera • Rear parking sensors • Spare wheel • GPS • CARPLAY & Android auto • GPS • Fog lights • Traffic sign recognition • Lane departure warning • Cruise control and speed limiter • Inductive phone charger • Automatic lights and wipers • Seat covers + floor mats • Folding bench seat with table • Wheelbase 4215 mm • Internal flatbed dimensions: 4.60 x 2.08 x 0.37 m

Condition: used, mileage: 1,108 km, power: 24 kW (32.63 HP), first registration: 06/2019, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,250 kg, tire size: 27x10,50-15, tire condition: 70 %, color: yellow, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: none, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,108 h, front tire size: 27x10,50-15, rear tire size: 27x10,50-15, Equipment: cabin, truck registration, Reference no. for inquiries: 81125 Kramer, Wheel Loader * Year of manufacture: 2019 * Cabin * Quick coupler * Pallet fork * Transmission type: Automatic * Total weight: 2,250 kg * Tire condition 1st axle: 70% -- 70% - Tire size: 27x10.50-15 R * Tire condition 2nd axle: 70% -- 70% - Tire size: 27x10.50-15 R * Tire sizes: 27x10.50-15 R Disclaimer: Subject to change, prior sale, and errors excepted. You will find more photos and videos on our website. Our comprehensive service includes, for example: * Purchase / sale / rental of commercial vehicles * Fast, uncomplicated financing solutions * Application for all (export) documents * Ordering export / customs license plates * Vehicle preparation: new tarpaulins, signage, paintwork etc. * Professional loading and load securing * TÜV inspections, registration service * Transfer of commercial vehicles Lasdpfx Ansyxbh Ts Usb Contact our trained specialists – we will be pleased to advise you.

Condition: used, mileage: 24,440 km, power: 80 kW (108.77 HP), first registration: 09/2018, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 3,800 kg, maximum load weight: 2,700 kg, overall weight: 6,500 kg, tire size: 245/70 R 17,5, wheelbase: 3,100 mm, color: orange, driver cabin: other, gearing type: mechanical, operating hours: 1,815 h, Equipment: air conditioning, * 4x4 drive selectable * Differential lock rear axle * Differential lock front axle * Comfort seat with pneumatic self-adjustment for driver * Passenger single seat with suspension * Rear seat bench for 3 persons * Municipal hydraulics 2-circuit with movement and power hydraulics: * 1st circuit: 2x double-acting movement hydraulics with float position, 1 x single-acting for tipper, 1 x additional double-acting valve, * 2nd circuit: 1x power hydraulics, proportionally adjustable, max. 50 l/min, 180 bar * Air conditioning * Heated exterior mirrors * Winter service lighting bar with 4 headlights and rotating beacon Lodpfx Asylaphon Uoab * Battery main switch * SWS front implement plate, Multicar type * Trailer coupling ball head 3.5 * Trailer socket 12V, 13-pin * Flatbed fixed body, 2320 x 1638 x 500 mm (front 700 mm) ? Full aluminum version Direct contact/ used vehicles and equipment: Other: * Trade-in and purchase of vehicles and machines possible. * Sales price excluding transportation and transfer. * No liability for printing & typing errors. * Errors, changes and prior sale reserved. * Offer subject to change. * Photos may differ. Price applies to existing condition. * All information without guarantee. - .

Condition: used, mileage: 209,362 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), first registration: 06/2012, fuel type: gas, maximum load weight: 3,230 kg, overall weight: 7,000 kg, emission class: euro5, For information Laedpfx Anjy Dtmrs Uob

Condition: used, mileage: 118,075 km, power: 94 kW (127.80 HP), first registration: 12/2014, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,950 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, Gross permissible weight: 2950 kg, Usable box dimensions: LENGTH: 2500 mm, WIDTH BETWEEN WHEEL ARCHES: 1200 mm, WIDTH: 1800 mm, HEIGHT: 1820 mm, Rear tail lift capacity: 500 kg, Payload: 850 kg Lsdpfxsyrutzj An Usab

Condition: used, empty load weight: 3,500 kg, maximum load weight: 3 kg, overall weight: 7,310 kg, tire size: 365/80R20, tire condition: 50 %, color: orange, Year of construction: 2010, front tire size: 365/80R20 | 50%, rear tire size: 365/80R20 | 50%, operation weight: 7,310 kg, maximum speed: 90 km/h, Equipment: air conditioning, compressed air brake, lighting, Tyres (front): 365/80R20, Tyres (rear): 365/80R20, Forward gears: 16, Reverse gears: 8, First registration: 01.06.2010, Automatic tow hitch Lasdpfoyq Aqrex An Uob We are selling 1 used Mercedes Benz Unimog U 400, 6-cylinder, from year of manufacture 2010, with approx. 10,800 operating hours and 188,000 kilometres. Equipment: 231 hp, dual-mode steering, rear mounting brackets, air-conditioning, reversing camera, heated windscreen, Automatic Shift EAS, hydrostatic drive, 2-circuit hydraulics, radio, rotating beacon, front PTO, drop-side flatbed body, tipping cylinder, spreader chains, torsion frame, tyres 365/80R20 Conti MPT 81, separate return lines front and rear, 4-section hydraulics, 24V socket. Machine is in need of repair. Further details on condition available on request. Detailed equipment specification also available on request. Location: 94491 Hengersberg

Condition: used, empty load weight: 3,070 kg, maximum load weight: 3 kg, overall weight: 6,500 kg, tire size: 315/55R16, tire condition: 50 %, color: orange, total length: 448 mm, Year of construction: 2016, front tire size: 315/55R16 | 50%, rear tire size: 315/55R16 | 50%, operation weight: 6,500 kg, maximum speed: 60 km/h, Tyres (front): 315/55R16 , Tyres (rear): 315/55R16 , First registration: 16.06.2016_____We are offering a used Kiefer Boki 1252 HY from year 2016 with approximately 4,900 operating hours and about 67,000 kilometres. Equipment: 107 kW Iveco engine, approved tool carrier, 315/65R16 tyres, front mounting plate with coupling triangle, 12 V socket at the front, heated windscreen, hydrostatic drive, 1 single-acting and 2 double-acting control units, 2 front circuit hydraulics, radio, rotating beacon, trailer coupling. Further details available on request. Location: 94491 Hengersberg. Ljdpfx Ansyq Avns Usab

Condition: used, empty load weight: 1,000 kg, overall weight: 1,000 kg, tire size: 155/80R13, tire condition: 60 %, total length: 358 mm, Year of construction: 2018, front tire size: 155/80R13 | 60%, rear tire size: 155/80R13 | 60%, operation weight: 1,000 kg, maximum speed: 50 km/h, working width: 157 mm, Tyres (front): 155/80R13, Tyres (rear): 155/80R13, First registration: 26.07.2018_____We are selling a used electric vehicle, Goupil G4 from the year 2018 with approx. 8,500 km. The vehicle is in good, operational condition with the following equipment: 24-5045 G 4 13.8 kWh lithium battery / practical range approx. 100 km depending on load Central locking, reverse signal, left-side tool box, radio, diesel auxiliary heater, USB, beacon Tow bar, pre-installed wiring for warning and work lights The vehicle is being sold without a body; upon request, we can equip it with a dropside body or tipper. Please enquire by phone or email for other body options. Laodpfx Anoyq Atyo Ujb Location: 93095 Hagelstadt

Condition: used, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 3,060 kg, maximum load weight: 2 kg, overall weight: 6,000 kg, tire size: 265/75R16, tire condition: 50 %, color: orange, Year of construction: 2012, front tire size: 265/75R16 | 30%, rear tire size: 265/75R16 | 50%, operation weight: 6,000 kg, maximum speed: 60 km/h, Equipment: air conditioning, compressed air brake, lighting, Tyres (front): 265/75R16, tyres (rear): 265/75R16, first registration: 13.11.2012, drop-side pendulum boards, manual towing hitch _____ Boki 1251 HY multi-purpose vehicle, year of manufacture 2012. 2-circuit hydraulics, quick couplings front 4, rear 2, 2-circuit hydraulic system, tipping cylinder, heated mirrors, 2 revolving beacons, 12 V socket. Further details available on request. Location: 93095 Hagelstadt. Ljdpoyq Aq Ejfx An Usab

Condition: used, fuel type: electric, empty load weight: 1,000 kg, overall weight: 1,000 kg, tire size: 155R13C, tire condition: 60 %, total length: 358 mm, Year of construction: 2020, front tire size: 155R13C | 60%, rear tire size: 155R13C | 60%, operation weight: 1,000 kg, maximum speed: 50 km/h, working width: 130 mm, Tyres (front): 155R13C, Tyres (rear): 155R13C, First registration: 01.04.2020, Drop-side boards_____We are offering for sale a used Goupil G 4 from year 2020 with approx. 11,000 kilometers, equipped as follows: lithium battery with 13.8 kW, real-world tested range approx. 100 kilometers. 24-7016 trailer hitch (ball and jaw coupling), 24-7000 doors with central locking, 24-7002 forward and reverse driving signal, 24-7003.1 side tool box on the left (driver’s side), 24-7005 radio with MP3, Bluetooth and hands-free system, 24-7006 diesel heater, 24-7011 LED beacon including pre-installation, 24-6061 tipper with 3 foldable aluminum side walls, 24-7039 recessed lashing eyes for platform, Stedele heavy duty mesh body. More details upon request. Location: 94491 Hengersberg. Ljdpfxjyq Arvo An Ueab

Condition: used, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 3,480 kg, maximum load weight: 3 kg, overall weight: 6,950 kg, tire size: 315/55R16, tire condition: 70 %, color: orange, total length: 460 mm, Year of construction: 2022, front tire size: 315/55R16 | 70%, rear tire size: 315/55R16 | 70%, operation weight: 6,950 kg, maximum speed: 62 km/h, working width: 156 mm, Equipment: air conditioning, compressed air brake, lighting, Tyres (front): 315/55R16, Tyres (rear): 315/55R16, First registration: 05.09.2022, Automatic tailgate, Automatic towing hitch_____We are offering a used Hansa APZ 1300L transporter multipurpose vehicle from 2022 with approx. 720 operating hours and approx. 9,500 kilometres. Equipment: IVECO engine with 175 HP, coupling triangle, air-suspended driver's cab, tyres 315/55R16, 4-wheel steering, removable front drop side, rear axle differential, including spreader unit Küpper Weisser IMSSE W 17015H from year 2012. Further details upon request, storage location: 94491 Hengersberg. Ledjyx R S Iopfx An Uoab

Condition: used, mileage: 254,892 km, power: 125 kW (169.95 HP), first registration: 08/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,000 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2025, color: green, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,600 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,300 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, parking heater, * Former butcher's sales vehicle * Counter flap opens electrically Laodpfx Aneyxt Ewo Uob * Various refrigeration units * Washbasin * Passage from the cab to the box body * Rear door * Counter * Auxiliary heater * Radio * Central locking * Rear view camera * Air conditioning * And much more * Subject to errors, modifications, and prior sale

Condition: used, mileage: 5,465 km, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), first registration: 06/1996, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 1,555 kg, color: red, driver cabin: day cab, emission class: none, Year of construction: 1996, operating hours: 5,465 h, Equipment: cabin, truck registration, Reference number for inquiries: 80864 Kubota, KX 41-2SC * Year of manufacture: 1996 * Cabin * Total weight: 1,555 kg Disclaimer: Subject to modifications, prior sale, and errors excepted. You can find further photos and videos on our website. Ljdpfewzg Rrox An Usab Our extensive range of services includes, for example: * Purchase / sale / rental of commercial vehicles * Fast, straightforward financing * Preparation of all (export) documentation * Ordering of export or customs license plates * Vehicle preparation: new tarpaulins, decals, paintwork, etc. * Professional loading and load securing * TüV approvals, registration service * Transport of commercial vehicles Consult our trained specialist staff – we are happy to advise you.

Condition: used, mileage: 14,238 km, power: 96 kW (130.52 HP), first registration: 04/2020, fuel type: gasoline, empty load weight: 1,353 kg, overall weight: 2,115 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2027, fuel: regular/benzine 91, color: white, driver cabin: other, gearing type: automatic, emission class: none, suspension: other, number of seats: 2, total length: 4,408 mm, construction height: 1,820 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), immobilizer system, onboard computer, sliding door, soot filter, traction control, trailer coupling, * Appointment scheduling for consultation and test drive = shorter waiting times: * Time is valuable, and you shouldn't spend it waiting. Therefore, we kindly ask you to arrange an appointment by phone for consultation or a test drive. * Service booklet * Non-smoker vehicle TRANSMISSION / CHASSIS * Engine: 1.4 L - 96 kW 16V TSI (1395 cc) * 7-speed DSG dual-clutch transmission APPEARANCE * Candy White * Side protective mouldings * Comfort headliner, front * Black radiator grille with lower chrome strip LIGHTS & VISIBILITY * Halogen H4 headlights * Intermittent windshield wipers * Daytime running lights * Exterior mirror, right convex * Exterior mirror, left aspherical ENTERTAINMENT * Composition Audio system (monochrome display, SD card interface, AUX-IN) * Speakers (2) * Connectivity package ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS AND SAFETY * Driver assistance system: Multi-collision brake * Driver assistance system: Hill start assist * Speed limiter * Brake assist * Cruise control system (tempomat) * Electronically controlled power steering (Servotronic) * Electronic immobilizer * Start/stop system * Front side airbag with head airbag unit * Front seatbelt warning system * Traction control (ASR) * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Electronic stability program (ESP) COMFORT * Standard side paneling in passenger compartment * Standard acoustic package for driver's cab * Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors * Interior filter: Dust and pollen filter * Lockable and illuminated glove compartment * Center console with 4 cup holders (2 front, 2 rear) * Driver's seat on the left, seat base with storage preparation MISCELLANEOUS * Tow bar * Body/build: panel van * BlueMotion Technology * 55 l tank capacity for petrol and diesel (64 l for 4MOTION), with 13 l and 26 kg or 34 kg tank capacity for TGI KR or LR * Suitable for unleaded refueling * Bodywork measures for enhanced safety requirements * Electrical package * Truck registration * Equipment package: BlueMotion Technology * Electronic differential lock (EDS) * Low emission according to Euro 6d-TEMP standard * Rear window with opaque film * Front passenger seat * Otto particulate filter (OPF) * Engine drag torque control (MSR) * Exterior mirror design: passenger car type * Wheelbase 2682 mm * On-board literature in German * Bluetooth interface for mobile phone * Air conditioning * Roof rail/roof rack preparation * Sliding door, right * Rear wing doors with glazing and opaque film * Steuer-AV specification TSI * Standard payload * and much more * The above information is provided without guarantee. It does not constitute an agreed specification. Subject to errors and prior sale. * Our services: * Financing possible even without down payment * Registration service * Trade-in of your old car * Delivery possible * Tire service, winter and summer tires available at extra cost * We also speak several languages: * English, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Turkish, Serbian, Czech, Croatian, Bosnian, Macedonian, Slovenian, Bulgarian, Slovak Laedsxv U D Hspfx An Ujb * We look forward to your visit!

Condition: used, mileage: 44,480 km, power: 77 kW (104.69 HP), first registration: 02/1994, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 6,600 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 12/2025, color: red, gearing type: mechanical, number of seats: 9, * Classic fire engine Lodpfx Anex I Uwtj Usab * 9 seats * Ziegler superstructure * 97 km/h * Leaf spring suspension ----Internal vehicle number: 11651-----Subject to errors and prior sale WhatsApp support available! If you have any questions about the vehicle or need further information, feel free to contact us conveniently via WhatsApp Whatsapp Whatsapp

Condition: used, mileage: 1,000 km, first registration: 01/1988, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, color: orange, Used vehicle * Vehicle No.: -WD 7 * Snow plow Beilhack PV 29-4 * Hydraulic lifting / lowering and angling * Working width: 2.9 m * Sale on behalf of a customer ---- Laedpfx Aot S Dvqsn Uob -> Please note that viewings are only possible by prior appointment. Thank you for your understanding. -> Sale is only to commercial customers or for export. The data, photos and equipment list above serve solely for general identification of the vehicle and do not constitute a guaranteed specification in the legal sense of the purchase contract! All information and equipment details are provided WITHOUT GUARANTEE. Subject to changes, prior sale and errors! The equipment list is not part of the contract and must be checked in detail by every interested party on site at the vehicle before conclusion of the purchase. Subsequent complaints will not be recognized.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,000 km, first registration: 01/1990, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, color: green, Used vehicle * Vehicle No.: WD 13 * Schmidt E 3 snow plough * Electro-hydraulic drive for lifting and swiveling * With control panel * Ideal for vehicles without municipal hydraulics Laedpfx Aslxmc Hon Uob * 3 m clearing width * Sale on behalf of customer ---- -> Please note that viewings are only possible by prior appointment. Thank you for your understanding. -> Sale is only to tradespeople or for export. The above data, photos, and equipment list serve solely for the general identification of the vehicle and do not represent a guaranteed characteristic within the meaning of sales law! All information / details and accessories are provided WITHOUT WARRANTY. Changes, prior sale and errors expressly reserved! The equipment list does not form part of the contract and must be checked in detail on site by each prospective buyer before purchase. Subsequent complaints will not be recognized.