Used Bodor Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for sale (67,870)

Year of construction: 2017, condition: ready for operation (used), - USED - FIBER LASER CUTTING MACHINE FOR TUBES WITH LOADING/UNLOADING SYSTEM MIN CIRCULAR SECTION: ø 25 mm Gsdpfxox E Eihs Aivjkc MAX CIRCULAR SECTION: ø 355 mm MAX SQUARE SECTION: 260 X 260 mm MAX RECTANGULAR SECTION: 300 X 200 mm MAX ADMITTED LOAD: 100 Kg/m SOURCE: IPG YLS-4000 ; 4000 W CONTROL UNIT: SIEMENS 840D WEIGHT: 12500 Kg NOTE: AUTOMATIC LOADING 3-12.5 mt; AUTOMATIC UNLOADING 12.5 mt; 3D CUTTING HEAD; CAPACITIVE SENSOR; AUTOMATIC ADJUSTMENT

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, pipe diameter (max.): 12,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 12,000 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, safety light barrier, Three-chuck Heavy-duty Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine NS-12052HG 12000mm, 500 Chuck Servo drive is used for auxiliary feeding High-quality chuck Adaptive to different sizes of tubes Servo control, excellent performance Give the equipment ultra-high dynamic performance Auxiliary feeding system Gkodpfx Asv D Uhfeivsc Reduce work intensity and improve efficiency More types of processed tubes Support flying cutting High-precision Z-axis control Bevel cutting Highly automated ≤2m workpieces are unloaded through servo flaps

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, All-round fiber laser metal tube cutting machine Multiple function options help the laser tube cutting machine be used in numerous tube cutting processes. The slender nozzle allows the laser tuber cutter to avoid interference and cut various types of tubes, including special-shaped tubes like H-Beam, P-Beam, I-beam, etc. Cutting machine clamping becomes convenient, easy and fast, with 3 seconds at the soonest to clamp and high repeat precision Cutting performance and efficiency are improved by maintaining gas flow steady with little turbulence. Gsdpfxshwri Sj Aivskc BodorGenius, combined with the lightning-quick piercing process, completes the whole piercing during it moves down on Z-axis. Thanks to the technology, no reworking is necessary for medium and thick sheet piercing. Angle steel and channel steel cutting are standard with no need for additional installation. Optimized edge searching method and algorithm guarantee higher cutting precision and better steadiness of the laser cutter. Condition: New Laser Type: Fiber Laser Laser Power: 1500W, 2000W, 3000W, 6000W Maximum machinable tube length: 6500mm/9200mm Chuck drive types: NC electric chuck Graphic Format Supported: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP, LAS, PLT CNC or Not: Yes Cooling Mode: WATER COOLING

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 3,000 W, Equipment: CE marking, Simple laser tube cutting – reliable, versatile, and profitable. Economical laser cutting of tubes up to 170 mm outer diameter, even with low utilization rates. Whether you want to insource quality, manufacture in a more flexible and faster manner, or tap into new customers and markets: the TruLaser Tube 3000 is your machine, and thanks to its easy operation, it is also ideal for beginners or as an additional machine. Included: Tube support (raw material) with automatically retractable tube supports Solid-state laser TruFiber 3001 Machine bed for 6.5 m raw material length Unloading station for 3 m finished part length (including scrap container) LoadMaster Tube for 6.5 m raw material length (including bundle trough) for automated loading Optional extensions: Machine bed for 8.0 m raw material length for loading and unloading Technology packages for bevel cutting, Rapid Cut, and reduction of spatter adhesion (Spatter Guard) Weld seam detection (SeamLine) inside and outside Highly innovative and user-friendly TRUMPF programming with Programming Tube Service: Gsdpfozi Rc Eox Aivekc Installation, commissioning, training 12 months warranty Remote service agreement in the first year TRUMPF quality Our fast remote service support takes care of your needs worldwide. For further technical data, please refer to the data sheet or visit our website. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. About TRUMPF: In our company’s history of over 100 years, we have been involved in the design and implementation of many thousands of sheet metal fabrication projects, particularly in Germany. We pass on this experience to our customers every day. With innovative machines and functions, the most comprehensive service concept on the market, as well as experts in software, automation, and smart factories, you will always receive a customized offer that is tailored to your requirements. P.S.: We will also be happy to support you with financing. With the financing, leasing, or pay-per-use models of TRUMPF Financial Services, we are there to assist you with both financial and entrepreneurial challenges.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 12,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Supports 12m steel pipe cutting Equipped with fully automatic combined loading and unloading system One-stop intelligent loading, cutting and unloading, increasing production efficiency by 200% Gsdpfow A H T Ajx Aivokc Supports multiple processes such as beveling, locking, cutting, punching, opening welding holes, cutting bolt holes, marking and marking Laser power 12,000 W – 20,000 W X-axis travel 1,600 mm Y-axis travel 1,900 mm Z-axis travel 900 mm A-axis rotation ±90° C-axis rotation ±90° U-axis travel 30 mm V-axis travel 13,000 mm Positioning accuracy ±0.1 mm Max. workpiece section 1,000 × 400 mm Max. supported weight 5 T Supported profiles H-beam, channel steel, I-beam

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,300 h, machine/vehicle number: 921R50022874, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX photonics, laser power: 2,000 W, pipe diameter (max.): 200 mm, pipe length (max.): 6,000 mm, working length: 6,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 6,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 360 mm, feed rate X-axis: 120 m/min, cutting speed: 1,600 mm/min, positioning speed: 120 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 14,700 kg, total length: 12,500 mm, total width: 4,700 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, tube wall thickness (max.): 6 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser machine for sale, in very good condition. It has a new laser source that is only a few months old. The machine has few operating hours and has been regularly maintained and is in daily use. It is possible to inspect and test the machine immediately upon arrangement. Gsdszg D I Ajpfx Aivekc NOTE: Capable of cutting round, square, rectangular, oval, D-shaped, and U-shaped tubes.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser source model: CE, laser power: 3,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 6 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 6 mm, pipe diameter (max.): 260 mm, pipe length (max.): 6,050 mm, table length: 6,050 mm, working length: 6,000 mm, power: 3,000 kW (4,078.86 HP), input current: 32 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, ACME LT-6026TFA Tube Laser System – Maximum Productivity for Tube Processing The ACME LT-6026TFA is a powerful tube and profile laser system for companies that require the highest precision, high processing speeds, and maximum automation in tube processing. Thanks to state-of-the-art fiber laser technology and automatic loading and unloading, the system is ideally suited for series manufacturers, metal fabricators, mechanical engineers, and industrial tube processors. Your advantages at a glance ✔ Fully automatic tube processing for maximum efficiency ✔ Suitable for round, square, rectangular, and special profiles ✔ High cutting quality with minimal post-processing effort ✔ Automatic loading and unloading system for short cycle times ✔ Powerful fiber laser technology for economical cutting ✔ High positioning and repeatability accuracy ✔ Intelligent clamping technology for safe material transport ✔ Optimized for series production and high utilization Technical highlights Gsdpfx Aiszb Um Tjvjkc Tube lengths up to 6,000 mm Tube diameters up to 260 mm Powerful 3 kW fiber laser Automatic loading and unloading system Precise machining of complex contours and holes Fast changeover times for different tube geometries Modern CNC control system with intuitive operation For which applications is the LT-6026TFA suitable? The system is the ideal solution for: Steel construction Metal construction Mechanical engineering Vehicle construction Furniture industry Agricultural machinery construction Contract manufacturing Tube and profile processing By combining high cutting performance, automated material handling, and reliable process safety, the ACME LT-6026TFA significantly increases productivity while reducing manufacturing costs. Why a tube laser system from ACME? The LT-6026TFA impresses with its robust machine construction, high availability, and economical production. Companies benefit from short cycle times, precise cutting results, and a future-proof automation solution for modern tube processing. Laser Handels und Service GmbH Your partner for tube lasers, flatbed lasers, laser welding technology, spare parts, and service. Consulting, installation, training, and technical support from Germany.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, All-round fiber laser metal tube cutting machine Multiple function options help the laser tube cutting machine be used in numerous tube cutting processes. The slender nozzle allows the laser tuber cutter to avoid interference and cut various types of tubes, including special-shaped tubes like H-Beam, P-Beam, I-beam, etc. Gjdpfx Aishwrlxovokc Cutting machine clamping becomes convenient, easy and fast, with 3 seconds at the soonest to clamp and high repeat precision Cutting performance and efficiency are improved by maintaining gas flow steady with little turbulence. BodorGenius, combined with the lightning-quick piercing process, completes the whole piercing during it moves down on Z-axis. Thanks to the technology, no reworking is necessary for medium and thick sheet piercing. Angle steel and channel steel cutting are standard with no need for additional installation. Optimized edge searching method and algorithm guarantee higher cutting precision and better steadiness of the laser cutter. Condition: New Laser Type: Fiber Laser Laser Power: 1500W, 2000W, 3000W, 6000W Maximum machinable tube length: 6500mm/9200mm Chuck drive types: NC electric chuck Graphic Format Supported: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP, LAS, PLT CNC or Not: Yes Cooling Mode: WATER COOLING

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 12,000 W, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Equipment model: NS56FG Gksdpfsww Umasx Aivjc Maximum tubelength:

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 6,099 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 6500014216, cutting range round steel at 90°: 240 mm, cutting range round steel at 45°: 240 mm, cutting range angle steel at 90° (X-axis): 180 mm, cutting range angle steel at 90° (Y-axis): 180 mm, cutting range angle steel at 45° (X-axis): 180 mm, cutting range angle steel at 45° (Y-axis): 180 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total length: 14,000 mm, cutting range square steel at 90°: 180 mm, cutting range square steel at 45°: 180 mm, feed length Y-axis: 7,500 mm, product height (max.): 12 mm, Tube laser Bodor T230-650CE 4K laser power: 4kW for tubes and profiles Gkodpfxovvlbte Aivjc 7500mm length × 20-240mm diameter round 7500mm length × 20mm-180mm square automatic loading 3000-6200 Laser head 2½D Selling due to purchase of 3D You can always come and see this machine running.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 13,270 h, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 4,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, overall weight: 9,700 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, The system must be dismantled between November 20, 2026, and November 22, 2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser type: Fiber laser Laser power: 4,000 W Sheet metal thickness (max.): 20 mm Gksdpfx Aisz I S Uwsvsc Sheet metal thickness steel (max.): 20 mm Sheet metal thickness stainless steel (max.): 20 mm Sheet metal thickness aluminum (max.): 20 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control type: CNC control Automation level: Automatic Actuation type: Electric Power: 4 kW (5.44 hp) Input voltage: 400 V Input frequency: 50 Hz Type of cooling: Water Compressed air connection: 7 bar Laser operating hours: 13,270 h Year of last overhaul: 2025 Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 9,310 x 7,813 x 2,300 mm Total weight: 9,700 kg EQUIPMENT CE marking Central lubrication system Cooling unit Documentation/Manual Dust extraction Emergency stop switch Fume extraction Safety light curtain

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, laser type: fiber laser, pipe diameter (max.): 9,000 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of cooling: water, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, model: GS-HG Gjdpfx Aiswwqvwovokc Maximum length of pipe:

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, 🔧 Key Specifications • Working Area: 2500 mm × 1800 mm Gjdpfewm Nu Dex Aivjkc • Laser Source: CO₂ laser, with available power options ranging from 60 to 600 watts, utilizing sealed-off laser technology for consistent performance • Mechanical Tools: Supports a variety of tools, including routers, oscillating knives, drag knives, kiss-cut knives, and creasing wheels • Control System: Equipped with Zünd's ZCC V3 software, facilitating precise control over cutting operations • Additional Features: o Optical registration camera for enhanced precision o Integrated conveyor system for efficient material handling o Modular design allowing up to three tools to operate in parallel

Year of construction: 2012, condition: ready for operation (used), - USED - FIBER LASER CUTTING MACHINE WITH PALLET CHANGER X-AXIS TRAVEL: 4064 mm Y-AXIS TRAVEL: 2032 mm Z-AXIS TRAVEL: 70 mm WORKING AREA: 4000 x 2000 mm ADMITTED LOAD ON TABLE: 1270 Kg SOURCE: FIBER 4000 ; 4000 W CONTROL UNIT: ByVISION Gkodpsvghbqjfx Aivoc WEIGHT: 15000 Kg OVERALL DIMENSIONS: 12900 x 6750 x 2500 mm ACCESSORIES: FUME EXHAUSTER NOTE: AUTOMATIC NOZZLE CHANGE

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, High Speed · High Precision · High Stability The VS series high-speed laser tube cutter for small pipes has arrived! This machine features a high-precision chuck system designed specifically for tube cutting. With excellent sealing and dust protection, it delivers clamping accuracy within ≤0.1mm ideal for ultra-precise small tube processing. The chuck rotates up to 160 RPM, with acceleration reaching 1.5G, easily enabling high-efficiency processing of small-diameter tubes. easily enabling high-efficiency processing of small-diameter tubes. it supports true ultra-short tail cutting saving cost from the very beginning. Available in 3000W and 6000W, Handles square and round tubes from 10mm to 120mm in diameter, Also capable of cutting angle steel, channel steel, and I-beams A true all-rounder for small pipe fabrication. Supports automatic or semi-automatic loading Effortlessly enables smart and automated processing. One machine replaces three workers — A powerful and efficient tool for small pipe manufacturing! Gkedpfx Aiewwzudjvsc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, All-round fiber laser metal tube cutting machine Multiple function options help the laser tube cutting machine be used in numerous tube cutting processes. The slender nozzle allows the laser tuber cutter to avoid interference and cut various types of tubes, including special-shaped tubes like H-Beam, P-Beam, I-beam, etc. Cutting machine clamping becomes convenient, easy and fast, with 3 seconds at the soonest to clamp and high repeat precision Cutting performance and efficiency are improved by maintaining gas flow steady with little turbulence. BodorGenius, combined with the lightning-quick piercing process, completes the whole piercing during it moves down on Z-axis. Thanks to the technology, no reworking is necessary for medium and thick sheet piercing. Angle steel and channel steel cutting are standard with no need for additional installation. Optimized edge searching method and algorithm guarantee higher cutting precision and better steadiness of the laser cutter. Godehwrhxopfx Aivjkc Condition: New Laser Type: Fiber Laser Laser Power: 1500W, 2000W, 3000W, 6000W Maximum machinable tube length: 6500mm/9200mm Chuck drive types: NC electric chuck Graphic Format Supported: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP, LAS, PLT CNC or Not: Yes Cooling Mode: WATER COOLING

Condition: repair required (used), functionality: limited functionality, Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: 2219, laser type: fiber laser, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 120 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine will be dismantled at the end of week 42. TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser type: Fiber laser Laser source manufacturer: IPG Laser source model: YLS-4000-CUT Laser source power: 4 kW Currently available cutting power: 2 kW Working area: 3,000 × 1,500 mm Z-axis travel: 120 mm Number of pallets: 2 Gkedpjz N Dutofx Aivec MACHINE DETAILS Control system type: CNC control Level of automation: Automatic Type of operation: Electric Machine dimensions: approx. 4,000 × 8,000 mm EQUIPMENT 2-pallet changing table Note: Modules 1, 4, and 5 automatically lock after cutting and must be unlocked by IPG. The currently available cutting power is 2 kW.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), - USED - FIBER LASER CUTTING MACHINE WITH PALLET CHANGER X-AXIS TRAVEL: 3048 mm Y-AXIS TRAVEL: 1524 mm Z-AXIS TRAVEL: 150 mm RAPID FEEDS X-Y-Z: 100 - 100 m/min WORKING AREA: 3000 x 1500 x 150 mm SOURCE: IPG Fiber 4000 ; 4000 W CONTROL UNIT: PRIMACH 30L Gksdpsvghb Dofx Aivsc WEIGHT: 10000 Kg OVERALL DIMENSIONS: 10500 x 3400 x 2200 mm

Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 14,534 h, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Machine weight 13000 kg Godpfxox D R Tte Aivskc Control Unit Brand BYSTRONIC Model ByVision Cutting Main Drive Laser power 3000 W Table Table load 750 kg This Bystronic Bysprint Fiber 3015 3kW was manufactured in 2012. It features a max laser power of 3,000 W and handles sheet sizes up to 3000 × 1500 mm. It supports a max cutting thickness of 20 mm for steel and 12 mm for stainless steel and aluminium. If you are looking to get high-quality cutting capabilities, consider the Bystronic Bysprint Fiber 3015 3kW machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Cutting

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 6,000 W, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Maximum tube length: Gkedjw I In Rjpfx Aivoc

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, type of cooling: water, ELM3015 is a single-platform metal sheet fiber laser cutting machine. It adops an open design, and the whole plate-welded machine bed is stable and reliable. This machine has the advantages of fast cutting speed, good cutting effect, low operating cost, diverse processing, stability and so on. Available laser power range is 1500W. Higher powers on request. The machine is delivered ready for operation. Gjdpfx Asv N A A Ueivokc

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, laser power: 6,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 5 mm, sheet thickness copper (max.): 5 mm, pipe diameter (max.): 550 mm, pipe length (max.): 12,000 mm, working length: 12,000 mm, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, ACME Tube and Profile Laser System – 3-Chuck System with 45° Laser Head The ACME tube and profile laser system is a powerful CNC fiber laser cutting machine designed for high-precision processing of tubes and profiles across a wide range of sizes and applications. Technical Features and Specifications 3-Chuck System (all chucks traversable) For maximum flexibility, precise material handling, and virtually waste-free production (zero-tail cutting). Vertical linear guides Robust machine construction ensures high stability, accuracy, and vibration damping, even with large workpieces. Processing Diameters (optionally available): Ø 280 mm Ø 360 mm Ø 550 mm Laser Power Options: 3 kW 6 kW 12 kW Maximum Processing Length: Up to 12,000 mm (12 meters) for long stock and industrial applications Godpsy Ixvysfx Aivekc 45° Laser Cutting Head Enables miter cuts and complex cutting geometries without additional post-processing. Automation & Material Handling Semi-automatic loading and unloading system Efficient material infeed and removal to minimize setup times and manual intervention. Integrated small parts conveyor Clean separation and automatic discharge of finished parts and remnants. Quality & Safety Components from renowned international manufacturers High-quality laser sources and cutting heads from Max Photonics and Boci CE-compliant machine design in accordance with EU machinery directives Key Advantages at a Glance High precision for complex tube and profile geometries Efficient production through semi-automatic handling Flexible configuration for various material diameters and power options Reduced material waste through optimized chuck technology

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2010, Available starting September/October. Gkjdpfx Aozn N Hgsivec Operating hours: Laser: 35,000 hours.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, - USED - FIBER LASER CUTTING MACHINE WITH PALLET CHANGER and LOADING/UNLOADING SYSTEM X-AXIS TRAVEL: 4000 mm Y-AXIS TRAVEL: 2000 mm Z-AXIS TRAVEL: 115 mm RAPID FEEDS X-Y-Z: 245 m/min WORKING AREA: 4000 x 2000 mm ADMITTED LOAD ON TABLE: 1250 Kg SOURCE: TRUDISK 5001 ; 5000 W Godjxqtx Sjpfx Aivokc WEIGHT: 15000 Kg OVERALL DIMENSIONS: 10900 x 5700 x 2400 mm NOTE: LIFT MASTER COMPACT LOADING/UNLOADING SYSTEM

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 80,000 W, table length: 31,500 mm, table width: 6,300 mm, travel distance X-axis: 4,050 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 25,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 55,000 kg, total length: 34,000 mm, total width: 12,000 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, safety light barrier, Working area (mm) : 26000×3500（Bevel cutting：25500×3000） Gedpov E Hwzjfx Aivekc X axis travel distance (mm): 4050 mm Y axis travel distance (mm): 25050 mm Z axis travel distance (mm): 450 mm X/Y axis positioning accuracy : ±0.03 mm/m X/Y axis repeat positioning accuracy: ±0.02 mm Max. synthetic positioning speed: 110m/min Max. acceleration: 1.2 G It can support cutting of various groove types such as V, Y, X, etc., with a maximum groove of ±45° and one-time forming, reducing the number of beveling processes, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.