Second-hand machinery for sale (200,000)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 480 mm, rotor width: 2,000 mm, power: 150 kW (203.94 HP), type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, warranty duration: 12 months, Genox K2000 Series - Heavy Duty Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. Twin 75kW drive motors (2 x 55kW & 2 x 110kW dual drive options also available) with heavy duty oversized gearbox, 80rpm shaft speed as standard. Crodpfxez Hyxnj Adhsh 2000mm wide x 480mm diameter Rotor with 95pcs, 40mm Concave reversible alloy steel blades. 60mm blades are also available. Hydraulic, fast acting swing type ram force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft in hydraulic operated screen support cradle.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 400 mm, number of blades: 35, rotor width: 800 mm, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, sieve perforation: 40 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Genox V800 Series - Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. 37kW drive motor (30kW & 45kW optional) with heavy duty oversized gearbox, 80rpm shaft speed as standard. 800mm wide x 400mm diameter Rotor with 35 pcs x 40mm concave, reversible, high quality heat treated alloy steel blades. Hydraulic force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Cjdpfx Aez Hyyljdhsrh Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft. Standard size is 40mm, other sizes available on request. This machine is in stock at our warehouses in the UK and Germany and is available for immediate delivery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 650 mm, rotor width: 2,200 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, warranty duration: 12 months, Genox BH2200 Series - Heavy Duty Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. 180kW combined motor power (150kW & 220kW options also available) with heavy duty oversized gearboxes, 80rpm shaft speed as standard. 2200mm wide x 650mm diameter Rotor with 95+6 pcs, 40mm Concave reversible alloy steel blades. 60mm blades are also available. Hydraulic force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Codpfoz Hyyxex Adherh Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft in hydraulic operated screen support cradle.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, rotor diameter: 400 mm, number of blades: 78, rotor length: 1,400 mm, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, warranty duration: 12 months, Genox V1500 Series - Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. 75kW Drive Motor with heavy duty oversized gearbox, 80rpm shsft speed as standard. 1400mm wide x 400mm diameter Rotor with 77pcs 40mm Concave reversible alloy steel blades. Hydraulic force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft. An optional "Long Bed" machine is available which has an enlarged shredding chamber with 1.3m distance between the rotor and hydraulic feeder which is well suited for processing bulky items such as Pallets, Wheelie Bins and IBC's. Crodpez Hyzvofx Adheh

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, rotor diameter: 650 mm, rotor length: 2,800 mm, power: 220 kW (299.12 HP), type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Genox BH2800 Series - Heavy Duty Single Shaft Shredder suitable for processing various materials including plastics, wood, rubber, paper, copper cable etc. 220kW combined motor power (180kW & 264kW options also available) with heavy duty oversized gearboxes, 80rpm shaft speed as standard. Crsdpfxoz Hy Ags Adheh 2800mm wide x 650mm diameter rotor with 125 pcs, 40mm concave, reversible high quality heat treated alloy steel blades. 60mm blades are also available as an option. Hydraulic force feeding of material according to motor loading and timers. Parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by replaceable screens mounted beneath the rotor shaft in hydraulic operated screen support cradle. Standard screen size is 40mm, other sizes can be provided on request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, power: 148 kW (201.22 HP), filling opening width: 1,200 mm, filling opening length: 6,000 mm, number of blades: 150, rotational speed (max.): 80 rpm, rotor diameter: 390 mm, rotor width: 1,200 mm, Genox J1200 Series - Heavy Duty Horizontal Four Rotor Shredder suitable for processing long lengths of material i.e. pipe, profiles etc. 148kW combined shaft motor power (4 x 37kW) and an 18.5kW hydraulic power unit for the material feeder. The machine is equipped with heavy duty oversized gearboxes giving an 80rpm shaft speed. Four 1200mm wide x 390mm diameter rotors with 150 pcs of blades in total. The blades are 40mm concave reversible design manufactured from high quality, heat treated alloy steel. Cjdpez Hy Enofx Adhorh Material force feeding is regulated according to motor loading to achieve optimal throughput. These parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by a replaceable screen mounted beneath the lower rotor shaft, the size of which can be determined to suit the application. We also manufacture an 800mm version of this machine along with twin rotor and twin shaft (shear rotor) machines. Please contact us for more information and/or to discuss your requirements.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, power: 190 kW (258.33 HP), filling opening width: 1,400 mm, filling opening length: 6,500 mm, number of blades: 286, rotational speed (max.): 56 rpm, rotor diameter: 390 mm, rotor width: 1,400 mm, Genox J1400 Series - Heavy Duty Horizontal Four Rotor Shredder suitable for processing long lengths of material i.e. pipe, profiles etc. Crsdpfsz H Az Eox Adheh 190kW combined shaft motor power (1 x 55kW + 3 x 45kW) and an 18.5kW hydraulic power unit for the material feeder. The machine is equipped with heavy duty oversized gearboxes giving an 80rpm shaft speed. Four 1400mm wide x 460mm diameter rotors with 286 pcs of blades in total. The blades are 40mm concave reversible design manufactured from high quality, heat treated alloy steel. Material force feeding is regulated according to motor loading to achieve optimal throughput. These parameters can be easily configured on site to suit the materials being processed. Output size is controlled by a replaceable screen mounted beneath the lower rotor shaft, the size of which can be determined to suit the application. We also manufacture an 800mm version of this machine along with twin rotor and twin shaft (shear rotor) machines. Please contact us for more information and/or to discuss your requirements.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, JCB Teletruk TLT30D TCR Diesel Telescopic Forklift Maximum Lift Capacity 3,000kg. Maximum Lift Height 4,000mm. Load Centre 500mm. With Side Shift, Solid Tyres & Adaptive Load Control. Weight 4,900kg. S/No. 1541255 (2012). Crodpfxsz Iaauo Adhoh

Year of construction: 2013, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, REF: MM6423 Complete weighing and bagging system which has previously been used to pack frozen peas and vegetarian products into pillow packs. This system comprises of the following equipment: 1 x Infeed swan-neck conveyor with flighted belt mounted on mobile frame (stored outside). Date of manufacture - 2013. Belt width - 245mm wide. 1 x Yamato Scale Dataweigh (UK) Ltd ADW-514AWCC 14-head multi-head weigher with dimple pans. Manufacturer - Yamato Scale Co., Ltd. Speed - up to 120 drops/minute (depending on product and weight). Weighing range - up to 1000g. Rated to IP66 (waterproof). 1 x Gantry unit with steps. Footprint dimensions - 5.7m long x 2.7m wide x 2.72m high. Codpfx Aoy Um T Hsdhorh 1 x Gainsborough Engineering Ltd GV2K3 vertical form, fill and seal bagging machine. Manufacturer - Gainsborough Engineering Ltd. Date of manufacture - 2013. Sealing jaws: Horizontal - 360mm wide / Vertical - 420mm long. Packing speed - up to 60 packs/minute (depending on bag size). Bag size range: Smallest - 80mm wide x 80mm long / Largest - 320mm wide x 350mm long. Supplied with jaws for poly and laminate film, block-bottom and gusseted bags as well as 3 x forming tubes. Forming tubes: for forming pillow/’fin-seal’ packs measuring 130mm, 220mm and 270mm wide. 1 x Outfeed inclined conveyor. Belt dimensions – 2250mm long x 425mm wide. Outfeed height – 1000mmm. Some spare parts are also included. Videos available on request.

Year of construction: 2003, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, 1 x Gainsborough Engineering Ltd packing system, previously used to pack small machine components. Comprising of infeed pocket conveyor, vertical form, fill and seal bagger fitted with Zodiac HS printer and an outfeed conveyor. Manufacturer - Gainsborough Engineering Ltd. Model of VFFS bagger – GV2K1. Date of manufacture – 2003. Sealing bars - 250mm long (vertical & horizontal). Reel width - 505mm. Current film - 230mm. Forming tube - 60mm diameter. Sorting / infeed table - 1500mm long x 710mm wide. Outfeed conveyor - 290mm wide belt x 950mm outfeed. Overall footprint - 6.15m long x 1.7m wide x 2.2m high. Condition – Fully operational. Crsdpsy Hlvwsfx Adhjh

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 20 h, functionality: fully functional, 1 x Riggs Autopack Ltd depositor on mobile frame with pneumatic foot pedal. Has had very little use - LESS THAN 20 HOURS. Suitable for a variety of hot or cold products liquid or semi-liquid, including sauces, chutneys, jams, etc. Crjdpswpunbefx Adheh Manufacturer - Riggs Autopack Ltd. Model - 1000 Series 3. Filling range - 200ml to 2500ml piston & barrel set. Filling nozzle - 25mm diameter.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, REF: MM6171 1 X Audion CS-Matic 100 shrink wrapper. The Audion CS-Matic 100 offers flexibility for diverse product sizes. Its continuous side-seal system  accommodates a wide range of heights and widths, alongside unlimited product lengths. Smart integrated sensors automatically determine the perfect bag size, while the adjustable, PTFE-coated seal bar ensures high-speed packaging, achieving up to 4200 pristine packs per hour. Technical specification: ⚙️ Manufacturer - Audion Packaging Machines ⚙️ Model - CS-Matic 100 ⚙️ Year of manufacture - 2017 ⚙️ Power - AC Input 380-415V | 50-60 Hz | 2330 W | 10A Benefits: ✅ Very fast cycle - Up to 4200 packs per hour. ✅ Flexibility - Possibility of packing single packs or multipacks at any length. Crodpsw Euzmefx Adhsh ✅Easy operation with touchscreen control systemm - Sealtime, seal temperature and belt speed can easily be adjusted. ✅ Automated sealing - Continuous cycle sealing. ✅ Motorized systems - Sealing bar and conveyors are controlled by an inverter and encoder. ✅ Wide film choice - The CS Matic 100 can handle polyolefin, polyethylene and pvc centrefolded film. ✅ User-friendly touchscreen - Easy navigation through the menu structure and safe control of all packaging parameters. ✅ Built-in safety features - An emergency stop button is standard equipped.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,205 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,890 mm, REF: MM6147 30 x Stainless-steel hanging racks for curing meat, previously used for hanging chorizo. These racks can be stacked one on top of each other. Crsdpfx Adjx Tg Axohoh Overall dimensions - 1205mm long x 1000mm wide x 1890mm high. 

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, total height: 2,100 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total length: 1,300 mm, overall weight: 800 kg, REF: MM5446 Borelli Group S.r.L. inline rotary filling machine suitable for filling glass bottles. This is a standard 10-head rotary filler with complete CIP kit for cleaning, including dummy bottles and washing spray system. Also supplied with filler in-feed scroll and bottle handling parts for Bordeaux glass bottles. Technical specification: Cedpox Dbkcjfx Adherh ✅ Manufacturer - Borelli Group S.r.L ✅ Model - RMC10. ✅ Date of manufacture - 2018. ✅ Speed - up to 1500 bottles/hour (for 750ml bottles). ✅ Throughput - 1300 litres/hour. ✅ Filling system - Pure gravity. ✅ Speed variator - Inverter. ✅ Voltage - 415 V / 50 hz / 3 phase. ✅ Pneumatic supply - 3-6 bar.

Year of construction: 2017, condition: excellent (used), REF: MM6476 1 x 2017 Packaging Automation Ltd Eclipse SL4 inline heat-sealing machine supplied with 1 x Packaging Automatic Ltd Eclipse C1 automated chain-and-peg conveyor system, 2 x interchangeable sets of tooling and some spare parts. Previously used to heat seal punnets of cauliflower and cauliflower/broccoli mix from multi-head weigher. Both machines on height adjustable feet. The Eclipse SL4 is a fully automatic inline tray-sealing machine designed for high-throughput food packaging applications. Suitable for sealing a wide range of pre-formed trays, the machine is ideal for use within the meat, poultry, seafood, ready meal, fresh produce, bakery, and convenience food sectors. The automated conveyor system provides continuous product handling, helping to improve production efficiency and throughput. Crodpfx Adjzrg T Eeheh Specification: Model of inline heat sealer - Eclipse SL4. Serial number - EC34-MC-00100. Model of indexing inline conveyor – Eclipse C1. Date of manufacture - 2017. Tooling - 2 x sets. Set 1: 4 x 1 format with arms. For punnets (double section) measuring 261mm L x 166mm W x 55mm D. Set 2: 4 x 1 format with arms (single punnet - in machine) measuring 177mm L x 140mm W x 55mm D. Eclipse C1 infeed conveyor belt (modular plastic belt section) - 300mm wide. Outfeed conveyor belt - 290mm wide, blue rubber. System footprint: Eclipse C1 indexing conveyor footprint - 3870mm L x 950mm W x 1050mm H. Eclipse SL4 inline sealer footprint - 3230mm L x 1050mm W x 2050mm H. Condition – Very good. This system was purchased new and run for approximately 6 months per year. Supplied with various spare parts, including cutters for both sets of punnets, spare belts, heater pads, etc. *Please note* - None of the following equipment pictured is included in the sale: multi-head chutes with sensors feeding the C1 infeed conveyor AND thermal transfer coder mounted on Eclipse SL4 inline sealer.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, REF: MM5770 1 x Cime Careddu automatic inline rinsing and filling machine for 1L bottles. Suitable for filling glass and PET bottles. Crjdpfsulpmzox Adheh Manufacturer - Cime Careddu Srl Model - SILVER 16/16 (16 x heads). Date of manufacture - 2012. Can handle and fill bottles up to 2 litres in capacity but this unit is supplied with change parts for 1 litre bottles. Overall dimensions - 2.8m L x 1.7m W x 2.25m H. In operation until January 2025, can be viewed working until this point. This unit is a very reliable system and has been very well maintained, used for 30-40 hours (approx) per week. 

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, 1 x Cintex Ferrous-in-Foil metal detector mounted on a conveyor belt with retractable belt system into a lockable bin. This metal detector meets full retail specification. Manufacturer – Cintex. Model – Sentry. Aperture dimensions - 370mm wide x 105mm high (clearance). Belt dimensions - 300mm wide x 1500mm long. Direction - runs Right to Left. Crodeyn N Rmepfx Adhjh Electrical requirements – 230 V / 50 hz / 1 phase. Full retail specification, features - reject confirmation, reject bin full monitoring, low-air monitoring, electronically lockable bin with bin door open monitoring, backup PEC. Upgraded from an Autosearch 2 and fitted with new conveyor belts, new pressure gauge, received PLC program adjustment and received a full service.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, KIPPAX Printtech 3625-LEDFS Used for a couple of jobs per week since Dec 2022 Credpjz H T Ehofx Adhsh Excellent condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, Canon Arizona 2360 XTF UV lamps Installed brand new 2021 Cjdpfjz H Twwex Adhjrh Dual bed with "Ping pong mode" Roll to roll Still in daily production. Excellent print quality. - canon.co.uk/business/products/large-format-printers/arizona-2300 -series/specifications/ CMYK plus white and varnish (can be swapped to CMYK plus white and white) Bed will be cleaned when sale agreed

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 2 Millipore Sigma RioS Essential 24 Water Purification Tank These units are in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The RiOs Essential 24 is a compact, efficient RO system that delivers around 480 L/day of consistent Type 3 water. It features minimal maintenance, intelligent self‑management, and smart cartridge monitoring—ideal for routine lab task Key Performance Specs Flow Rate: 24 L/hour (≈ 480 L/day) for non-critical lab uses Purity: Provides Type 3 water with ionic rejection between 95–99% and organic/particulate rejection ≥99% (MW ≥ 200 Da) Purification Process & Internal Features Credpfxoxhfpds Adheh Progard® pretreatment cartridge: Removes particles (>1 µm), free chlorine, hardness, and colloids. High-efficiency RO membrane: Removes dissolved ions, organics, microorganisms, and particulates. Recovery loop: Recycles a portion of reject water to feed, cutting water waste by over 50% compared to conventional RO systems Temperature compensation: Automatically adjusts pump pressure to maintain steady flow across 5–35 °C feed water Design & Operation Footprint: Compact – 47 cm high × 26.8 cm wide × 33.9 cm deep Weight: Net weight ~10.9–12.1 kg; Operating weight ~14.4–15.7 kg Power: 100–230 V AC, 50–60 Hz Feed water specs: Tap water under 2,000 µS/cm conductivity, 1–6 bar pressure, 5–35 °C,

Condition: used, This listing is for the ICN Biomedicals Flow Gelaire BSB Class 2 Safety Cabinet The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Codexhfpqopfx Adhjrh Gelaire Class II Biological Safety Cabinets These are widely used internationally and are known for their high safety, energy efficiency, and ergonomic design. Key features include: Airflow & Protection They employ part-recirculating laminar airflow and separate H14 HEPA systems for both supply and exhaust. The design ensures a consistent air barrier at the front opening and maintains sterile downflow inside, all within a biodynamic sealing system that uses negative pressure around any positive-pressure zones. Eco® Control System A smart microprocessor actively regulates airflow to compensate for filter loading, manage power consumption, and maintain safe operational flow rates. Monitoring & Safety Alarms Cabinets offer real-time display of airflow velocities, internal and external temperatures, operation hours, filter life, and fan power factor. Audible and visual alerts warn of airflow deviations or other malfunctions. Standby power-saving modes and “blackout” reporting (in the event of power failure) are included. Construction & Ergonomics The housing features antimicrobial powder-coat finish, and interior zones are stainless steel (Type 304 for work zones, Type 316 for the tray). Hinged or electric sash options (depending on model) and ISO-aligned ergonomic design, noise under 60 dB(A), and smooth operation are standard. Options & Accessories Available extras include gas and vacuum taps, splashproof power outlets, UV germicidal lamps, different exhaust configurations (top, left, right), adjustable stands, carbon exhaust filters, armrests, and fumigation seals.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Thermo Scientific Precision CIR19 Heated Circulating Bath The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The Precision CIR‑19 is a robust and reliable lab tool tailored for high-precision temperature-sensitive workflows. Its strengths include excellent uniformity, precise digital control, safe operation features, and ease of maintenance. Whether you're incubating samples or performing delicate assays, it’s built to deliver consistent, reproducible results Overview & Applications The Precision CIR‑19 is a high-performance 19 L (5 gal) circulating water bath engineered for applications demanding strict temperature uniformity and control—think enzyme reactions, serological assays, or any sensitive method where thermal consistency matters. Crodpfxjxhfpwe Adheh Key Features Perimeter-directed water flow for superior temperature uniformity. Coil-free internal design, making cleaning and maintenance a breeze. Microprocessor-based digital control, displayed via a monochrome LCD. Auto-on/auto-off timers and audible alarms, enhancing scheduling and safety. Low-fluid (dry-run) protection, guarding against overheating or damage. Hinged lid with extended height, ideal for accommodating taller labware. Supplied with a stainless steel gable cover, diffuser tray, and the quirky but useful rubber duck.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Heidolph MR Hei-standard Magnetic Hotplate Stirrer Codpjxhfqnjfx Adhjrh The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The Heidolph MR Hei‑Standard is a laboratory magnetic hotplate stirrer—a reliable and robust device designed for simultaneous heating and stirring of liquids up to moderate scales. Key Features & Technical Specs Heating & Stirring: It heats up to 300 °C on the hotplate (with sample temperatures reaching around 250 °C) and stirs with speeds up to 1,400 rpm, capable of handling volumes up to 20 liters of water Heating Power & Plate: Offers around 800–825 W of heating power, using a ceramic-coated silumin (Kera‑Disk®) plate that ensures excellent heat distribution and resistance to scratches and chemicals Controls & Accuracy: Features analogue dials for setting temperature and speed (typically from 100 to 1,400 rpm), with speed accuracy of ±2% and temperature setting accuracy of about ±5 °C (or ±1 °C when using an external sensor)

Condition: used, This listing is for the Walker Class 11 Biological Safety Cabinet The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Crjdpfx Aexhfr Eedhoh A Walker Biological Safety Cabinet is a type of biosafety cabinet (BSC) designed and manufactured by Walker, a company that specializes in laboratory containment equipment. These cabinets are used in laboratories to provide a controlled, contaminant-free environment for handling potentially hazardous biological materials. What Is a Biological Safety Cabinet? A Biological Safety Cabinet (BSC) is an enclosed, ventilated laboratory workspace designed to: Protect the user from exposure to biohazards, Protect the experiment or product from contamination, Prevent environmental contamination. They achieve this through HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filtration and controlled airflow systems. Walker Biological Safety Cabinet – Key Features HEPA-filtered airflow: Removes airborne particles and microorganisms. Laminar airflow: Provides a clean work area by maintaining unidirectional air movement. Front access sash: Allows operator access while maintaining airflow barrier. UV light for sterilization when not in use. Ergonomic design: For user comfort during long procedures.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Dasit Biopharma Faster SafeFAST Classic 209D Microbiological safety cabinet The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Overview & Compliance Suitable for EN 12469:2000 (EU) and NSF/ANSI 49 (US) standard compliance, the SafeFAST Classic 209 D provides triple protection (user, product, environment) via Class II vertical laminar airflow containment  Airflow: ~70% is recirculated through an H14 HEPA/ULPA filter, ~30% is exhausted via a second H14 HEPA filter  Key Features Construction: Exterior in epoxy‑powder‑coated steel; rear wall meets EN12469 cleanability criteria; segmented work tray of AISI 304L stainless steel, removable for cleaning/autoclaving  Electrical safety sash: Motorised vertical sliding front sash, with standard working aperture of 200 mm (max 490 mm), also hinged for deep cleaning  Airflow & Filtration System: Single or dual centrifugal fans; static negative pressure design ensures all contaminated air is drawn into HEPA filters; avoids positive pressure in any chamber  Cedexhftcepfx Adherh Control & Safety Systems Microprocessor-based control (ECS™ or similar): Real-time monitoring via rear-lit LCD and touch keyboard, displaying airflow status, filter condition, fan status, and sash position; allows safe operation and data logging  Audio‑visual alarms: Alert the user in case of deviations in airflow velocity, sash mis-position, clogged filter, fan issues, or power loss