Standard-SZM

MAN TGX 470

Condition: good (used), mileage: 539,859 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 08/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 9,980 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,030 mm, loading space length: 7,260 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,750 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, tail-lift, traction control, trailer coupling, - Heated mirrors - Bluetooth - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control unit) - Fixed - Halogen lamp - Tail lift - Manual - Radio/cassette - Reversing camera - Sleeper cab - Lane departure warning system - Fabric - Blind spot sensor Number of axles: 3, Axle configuration: 6x2, Unladen weight: 11,600 kg, Gross weight: 26,000 kg, Total tank capacity: 600 liters, Trailer coupling, Kingpin diameter: special, Fifth wheel: fixed, Number of diff-locks: 1, Cabin type: sleeper cab, Cruise control, Tachograph (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, GPS navigation, Color: blue, Heated mirrors, Reversing camera, Lighting type: halogen, Lane departure warning system, Climate control, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Blind spot sensor, Flashing lights, Engine power: 346 kW (464 HP), Fuel: diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission manufacturer: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, System type: ., Central locking, Seat configuration: 1+1, Seat upholstery: fabric, Seat adjustment: manual, Tail lift, Tail lift version: rear gate, Tail lift capacity: 2,500 kg, Tail lift manufacturer: Zepro, Tail lift material: steel, Tail lift dimensions: 200x254 cm, 6x2 Schuizeil tail lift/rear door camera! Transmission Transmission: ZF, 12-speed, automatic Axle configuration Tire size: 315/70R22.5 Brakes: disc brakes Suspension: air suspension Axle 1: steering; tire tread depth left: 8 mm; right: 8 mm Axle 2: twin tires; left inner: 19 mm; left outer: 6 mm; right inner: 5 mm; right outer: 6 mm Axle 3: lift axle; left: 6 mm; right: 6 mm Weights Kerb weight: 11,600 kg Payload: 14,400 kg Gross vehicle weight: 26,000 kg Functional Tail lift: Zepro, rear gate, 2,500 kg Loading platform height: 115 cm Condition Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Damages: none Number of keys: 6 Financial information Lease price: €730 per month (default, 60 months); Please inquire for further information and terms Identification Registration number: KLEYN1 Kleyn Trucks is one of the world’s largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands, years, and price categories. Ledpfsyi Tausx Aalohd Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, fast-moving inventory • Recognizable quality • Great prices • Reliable business operations • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Support with import and transport • (Export) registration plates arranged quickly • Expert technical services • The safety of "recognizable quality" • And more... Please visit our website for special offers and the complete inventory. Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your lease rate and send an inquiry through...

Condition: used, mileage: 363,505 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 12/2021, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 7,659 kg, maximum load weight: 10,341 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/70 R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, color: white, driver cabin: other, gearing type: semi-automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, low noise, traction control, Unladen weight: 7659 kg, permissible gross weight: 18000 kg, tyre size: 315/70 R22.5, 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , leaf-air suspension, retarder, tachograph, fifth wheel coupling, Electronic Braking System (EBS), Electronic Stability Program (ESP), Traction Control System (ASR), stationary air conditioning, air-suspended driver's seat, radio, electric windows, outside temperature display, fog lights, electrically adjustable exterior mirrors, immobiliser, cool box, axle load indicator, daytime running lights, roof lift, cup holder, cab insulated, errors and changes excepted. Lhedpfx Aasx Ndlioled

Condition: used, mileage: 460,836 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 01/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 490 l, brakes: intarder, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: air conditioning, electric window regulation, Tyre size: 315/70R22,5 Front axle: Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel Lsdpfx Aaeywztyoljhd Empty weight: 7.320 kg Carrying capacity: 11.680 kg GVW: 19.000 kg = Additional options and accessories = - PTO

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 440,574 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 10/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,088 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 390 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,419 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Large cab capacity with high roof GX Battery, 12 V, 230 Ah, 2 units, maintenance free Diesel engine MAN D2676 LFAI, 346 kW (470 hp) output, 2,400 Nm torque, Euro 6e MAN TipMatic 14.27 DD Advanced Emergency Brake Assist (EBA) Driver comfort Air-conditioning system, Climatronic Comfort driver’s seat, air-sprung, with lumbar support and shoulder adjustment Comfort co-driver’s seat, air-sprung Bunk, top, with slatted support Bunk, bottom, with slatted support Auxiliary water heater 4 kW (night heater) Fridge and drawer, 1 unit, centre area, to rear Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Tyres for front axle, Goodyear 315/70R22.5 KMAX S G2 Steering-Short haul TL Tyres for rear axle, Goodyear 315/70R22.5 KMAX D G2 Drive-Short haul TL Spare wheel, in accordance with configuration for front axle tyres Main wheelbase, 3,900 mm Axle ratio, i = 2.31 Fuel tank capacity 580 l, left Fuel tank capacity 580 l, right AdBlue tank capacity 80 l, left Road speed limiter, adjustable, limiter (engine speed regulation) Lhedpfxeyvfzds Aalsd Technology MMT infotainment system, Advanced Basic MAN TeleMatics Exterior Front headlights, LED Daytime driving lights, LED Fog lights, LED Contour lights, bulb, 2 units Roof spoiler, 600 mm adjustment range Side flaps, left folding and right fixed

Condition: used, mileage: 315,592 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 07/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,600 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: intarder, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: air conditioning, electric window regulation, fridge, Tyre size: 315/70R22.5 Front axle: Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Drive: Wheel Ljdpsywt Ipefx Aaljhd Number of cylinders: 6 GVW: 19.000 kg Make of engine: MAN

Condition: good (used), mileage: 575,300 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 02/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, color: silver, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,550 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,020 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Heated mirrors Ledpeyvfggofx Aaljhd - Bluetooth - CarPlay - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control unit) - High roof - LED lighting - Manual adjustment - Radio/cassette - Sliding fifth wheel - Lane departure warning system - Fabric upholstery - Blind spot sensor = Notes = Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Unladen weight: 8,686 kg, Gross weight: 26,000 kg, Total fuel tank capacity: 460 liters, Fifth wheel height: 117 cm, Fifth wheel: sliding, Number of diff locks: 1, Suspension type: air suspension, Cabin type: high roof, Cruise control, Tachograph (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Standalone air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, CarPlay, GPS navigation, Color: silver, Metallic, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: LED, Lane departure warning, Climate control, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Blind spot sensor, Engine power: 346 kW (464 hp), Fuel: diesel, Euro: 6, Gearbox type: AS-Tronic, Transmission manufacturer: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Central locking, Seating configuration: 1+1, Seat material: fabric, Seat adjustment: manual = Further Information = Transmission Transmission: ZF, 12-speed, automatic Axle configuration Brakes: disc brakes Axle 1: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Steering axle; Left tire tread: 9 mm; Right tire tread: 9 mm; Suspension: leaf spring Axle 2: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Lifting axle; Left tire tread: 12 mm; Right tire tread: 12 mm; Suspension: air suspension Axle 3: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Twin tires; Left inner tread: 6 mm; Left outer tread: 7 mm; Right inner tread: 6 mm; Right outer tread: 5 mm; Suspension: air suspension Weights Kerb weight: 8,686 kg Payload: 17,314 kg Gross vehicle weight: 26,000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Damages: none Number of keys: 2 Financial information Leasing rate: €735 per month (default, 60 months); Contact us for further details and conditions Identification Registration number: KLEYN1 = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands, model years, and price categories. Why buy at Kleyn Trucks? It’s simple! • Large, fast-moving inventory • Recognizable quality • Good prices • Fair and honest dealings • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Import and transport handling • (Export) registration plates quickly arranged • Expert technical services • The security of "recognizable quality" • And more… Please visit our website for special offers and our full stock list: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Calculate your leasing rate quickly and send an inquiry via our website. Ask us directly about our European warranty packages.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 618,507 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 01/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, color: silver, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,560 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,030 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Heated mirrors - Bluetooth - Carplay - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control device) - High roof - LED lamp - Manual - Radio/Cassette - Sliding fifth wheel - Lane departure warning system - Fabric upholstery - Blind spot sensor = Notes = Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Unladen weight: 8,696 kg, Gross weight: 26,000 kg, Total fuel tank capacity: 460 liters, Chassis height: 8 cm, Fifth wheel height: 116 cm, Fifth wheel: sliding, Number of differentials: 1, Suspension type: air suspension, Cab type: high roof, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Stationary air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, Carplay, GPS navigation, Color: silver, metallic, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: LED lamp, Lane departure warning, Climate control, Heated seats, Bluetooth, Blind spot sensor, Engine output: 346 kW (464 hp), Fuel type: diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Gearbox: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Central locking, Seating configuration: 1+1, Seat upholstery: fabric, Manual seat adjustment = Further Information = Transmission Gearbox: ZF, 12 gears, automatic Lodpfx Aaeyvffvoljhd Axle configuration Brakes: disc brakes Axle 1: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Steering axle; Left tire tread: 10 mm; Right tire tread: 10 mm; Suspension: leaf spring Axle 2: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Lift axle; Left tire tread: 11 mm; Right tire tread: 11 mm; Suspension: air suspension Axle 3: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Twin tires; Left inside tread: 6 mm; Left outside tread: 5 mm; Right inside tread: 6 mm; Right outside tread: 2 mm; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 8,696 kg Payload: 17,304 kg Gross vehicle weight: 26,000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Visual condition: good Damages: none Number of keys: 2 Financial Information Lease price: €735 per month (default, 60 months); Please enquire for more information and terms Identification Registration number: KLEYN1 = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you will find a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands, model years and price ranges. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, fast-changing inventory • Recognizable quality • Competitive prices • Reliable business practices • Multilingual service • We understand our customers • Support with import and transport • (Export) registration plates arranged quickly • Expert technical services • The security of 'recognizable quality' • And much more.... Please visit our website for special offers and the complete inventory: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your lease rate and submit an enquiry via our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 605,405 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 01/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 3,950 mm, fuel: diesel, color: grey, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,550 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,050 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Heated mirrors - Bluetooth - CarPlay - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control device) - High roof - LED lamp - Manual - Radio/cassette - Sliding fifth wheel - Lane departure warning system - Fabric upholstery - Blind spot sensor = Remarks = Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Unladen weight: 8,686 kg, Gross weight: 26,000 kg, Total fuel tank capacity: 460 liters, Fifth wheel height: 117 cm, Fifth wheel: sliding, Number of diff locks: 1, Suspension type: air suspension, Cabin type: high roof, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Stationary air conditioning, Stationary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, CarPlay, GPS navigation, Color: grey, metallic, Heated mirrors, Type of lights: LED lamp, Lane departure warning system, Climate control, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Blind spot sensor, Engine power: 346 kW (464 Hp), Fuel: diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Gearbox: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Central locking, Seating arrangement: 1+1, Seat covering: fabric, Seat adjustment: manual = Further Information = Transmission Gearbox: ZF, 12 gears, automatic Axle configuration Brakes: disc brakes Axle 1: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; steerable; tire tread left: 8 mm; tire tread right: 8 mm; Suspension: leaf suspension Axle 2: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; lift axle; tire tread left: 5 mm; tire tread right: 13 mm; Suspension: air suspension Axle 3: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; twin tires; tire tread left inside: 9 mm; tire tread left outside: 8 mm; tire tread right inside: 10 mm; tire tread right outside: 8 mm; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 8,686 kg Payload: 17,314 kg Gross vehicle weight: 26,000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damages: none Number of keys: 2 Financial Information Leasing price: €735 per month (default, 60 months); please ask for more information and conditions Identification Registration: KLEYN1 = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world’s largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here, you can choose from a constantly changing inventory of 1,200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range covers all European brands, model years, and price categories. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, fast-changing stock • Recognisable quality • Competitive pricing • Reliable business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Assistance with import and export • (Export) license plates quickly arranged • Expert technical services • The security of “recognisable quality” • And more.... Please visit our website for special offers and our complete stock list: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an enquiry via our website. Lsdeyvffpopfx Aaljhd Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 548,932 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 01/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 3,950 mm, fuel: diesel, color: grey, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,540 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,020 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Further Options and Equipment = - Heated mirrors - Bluetooth - Carplay - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control device) - High roof - LED lamp - Manual - Radio/cassette - Slider - Lane departure warning system - Fabric - Blind spot sensor = Notes = Lhsdpfjyvffijx Aalsd Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Curb weight: 8,686 kg, Gross weight: 26,000 kg, Total fuel tank capacity: 460 liters, Fifth wheel height: 121 cm, Fifth wheel: slider, Number of diff locks: 1, Suspension type: air suspension, Cab type: high roof, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Parking cooling, Parking heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, Carplay, GPS navigation, Color: gray, Metallic, Heated mirrors, Lighting: LED lamp, Lane departure warning system, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Blind spot sensor, Engine power: 346 kW (464 Hp), Fuel type: diesel, Euro: 6, Gearbox: AS-Tronic, Gearbox make: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Central locking, Seating capacity: 1+1, Seat material: fabric, Seat adjustment: manual = Further Information = Transmission Gearbox: ZF, 12 speeds, automatic Axle configuration Brakes: disc brakes Axle 1: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Steer axle; Left tire tread: 6 mm; Right tire tread: 6 mm; Suspension: leaf spring Axle 2: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Lift axle; Left tire tread: 8 mm; Right tire tread: 8 mm; Suspension: air suspension Axle 3: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Twin tires; Inner left tread: 8 mm; Outer left tread: 8 mm; Inner right tread: 7 mm; Outer right tread: 8 mm; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 8,686 kg Payload: 17,314 kg Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 26,000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none Number of keys: 1 Financial Information Lease price: €735 per month (default, 60 months); please ask for further information and conditions Identification License plate: KLEYN1 = Company information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world’s largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range covers all European makes, years of manufacture, and price classes. Why buy at Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, fast-moving stock • Verified quality • Good price • Honest business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Assistance with import and transport • (Export) license plates quickly arranged • Expert technical services • The security of ‘verified quality’ • And more.... Please visit our website for special offers and a full inventory: Leasing via Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your lease rate and send your inquiry via our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: used, mileage: 310,000 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 05/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, MAN TGX 18.470 ● RETARDER ● ACC ● PARKING HEATER ● HIGH-VOLUME VEHICLE ● LOW MILEAGE ● WELL-MAINTAINED ● 2 UNITS AVAILABLE ● EURO 6E --- VEHICLE DATA --- VEHICLE ● Model: MAN TGX 18.470 ● Vehicle type: High-volume commercial vehicle ● Mileage: 310,000 km ● Transmission: Automatic ENGINE & TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT Ledpfx Aasyl Ea Solehd ● Retarder ● Cruise control ● Adaptive cruise control (ACC) ● Lane assist ● On-board computer CABIN & COMFORT ● Comfort seats ● Heated seats ● Multifunction steering wheel ● Hands-free system ● Auxiliary/Parking heater ● Air conditioning ● Refrigerator ● 2 beds ● Interior trim ● Leather upholstery CHASSIS ● Full air suspension FUEL SYSTEM ● 2 fuel tanks ● 2 AdBlue tanks TYRES ● Condition: Tyres in very good condition Front axle: ● 315/60 R22.5 Rear axle: ● 295/60 R22.5 DEFECTS ● Display of on-board computer damaged & front bumper damaged --- EXPORT SALES ONLY WITH DEPOSIT (MIN. €500 - €2,000) --- --- CUSTOMS EXPORT DECLARATION EXW IN 10 MIN. (AUTHORIZED EXPORTER), 5/30-DAY PLATES, 17-21 DAY AUSTRIAN PLATES EURO 1 --- VEHICLE RESERVATIONS ONLY VIA EMAIL. VERBAL RESERVATIONS ARE NOT VALID! For sales to EU and third countries, a deposit of at least €500.00 / €1,000.00 will be charged. Specifications subject to change, error, and prior sale. More vehicles available on our website. Sale takes place exclusively according to our General Terms and Conditions – see website. Important Notice: Despite careful verification of all details in our offer, errors may occur. Some errors may be due to transmission issues with various platform providers. Therefore, all information is provided without guarantee and does not constitute a legal claim. Legal Notice: This sales advertisement does not represent an offer in the sense of §145 BGB, but rather is for information purposes to initiate a contract. The details provided here are without guarantee and do not constitute warranted characteristics.