Standard tractor unit

DAF FT XF 480 SSC

Condition: used, mileage: 983,000 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 07/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 20,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2027, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), Additional information: * Payload: 11962 kg * Height: 3950 mm * Width: 2550 mm * Length: 6160 mm * Type | First axle: Michelin R * Tire size | First axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 30% * Maximum axle load | First axle: 8000 kg * Type | Second axle: Michelin R * Tire size | Second axle: 315/70 R22.5 * Tire tread depth outer left | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth outer right | Second axle: 30% * Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 30% * Maximum axle load | Second axle: 11500 kg * Wheelbase: 380 cm * Cab: Yes * Price on request: Yes * Position | First axle: Front * Brand | First axle: Other * Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | First axle: Parabolic springs * Steering | First axle: Yes * Position | Second axle: Rear * Brand | Second axle: Other * Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension * Reduction | Second axle: Single reduction * Twin wheels | Second axle: Yes * Driven | Second axle: Yes * Differential lock | Second axle: Yes Additional features: * 27 MC / CB * Adaptive cruise control * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Anti-slip control * Automatic air conditioning * Roof spoiler * Differential lock * Electric windows * Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * ESP * Cruise control * Homepage * Air conditioning * Refrigerator * Leather seats * Air suspension * Air horn * Fog lights * Parabolic suspension * Radio/CD player * Disc brakes * Side skirts Lredpfx Acjz Ed Rre Ast * Auxiliary heater * Central locking Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | We kindly request that you inquire about the costs and procedures for your respective country in advance. Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Packaging machine to pack regular shaped objects like stacks of soft fabric oder paper tissues, controlled through touch screen operation and PLC. Including infeed conveyor, no product no bag function, easy change of packaging size. SIEMENS PLC, WEINVIEW Touch Screen, OMRON Relay and Coder, SCHNEIDER AC contactor, PANASONIC servo driver and motor, DANFOSS frequency converter. - Specifications: Bag sizes: L(100-230)xW(100-200)xH(40-100)mm; max. speed of the machine in neutral: 40 cycles/minute; power: 380V, 3.6kW; machine dimensions: L3560xW5885xH1925mm; weight: 3300kg. Lsdpfx Acjv Nmbbs Ajrt Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: used, mileage: 541,119 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 01/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 65 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,200 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, General information Number of doors: 2 Cab: Super Space Cab Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.902 cc Transmission Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic Axle configuration Make axles: DAF Brakes: disc brakes Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 65 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 20%; Tyre profile right: 20%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 20%; Tyre profile left outer: 20%; Tyre profile right outer: 20%; Tyre profile right outer: 20%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 8.140 kg Carrying capacity: 11.360 kg GVW: 19.500 kg Interior Interior: grey Number of seats: 2 Ljdpfsz Dr Rqex Ac Ajrt Environment Emission class: Euro 6d History Number of owners: 1 Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters) Product safety Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL = Additional options and accessories = - 12 volt socket - Aluminium fuel tank - Armrest - Baggage cover - Car kit - Low-noise - Particulate filter - Radio - Radio, MP3 enabled - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Spotlights - Stability control - Toolbox - Visor - Webasto - Xenon lighting

Condition: used, mileage: 793,368 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 11/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2026, fuel: diesel, brakes: intarder, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, parking heater, traction control, * Night lock Lredpez A H Inofx Ac Aet * 2 tanks * Lamp bracket * Skylights * Low deck * Radio, cruise control, anti-lock braking system (ABS), anti-slip regulation (ASR), limited-slip differential, cooler box, long-distance transport, driver's seat with air suspension, 2 bunk beds, air conditioning, electric windows, auxiliary heater, heated mirrors, electrically adjustable mirrors, multifunction steering wheel, air horns, ZF-Intarder, first owner, automatic transmission, used vehicle, diesel, VAT included.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Robotic welding system with a 2 m, dual-station positioner. For sale is a robotic welding system from Yaskawa Motoman, including an RM2-250 positioner. Safety technology Robot: UP20 XRC Nozzle cleaner and more We can assemble and commission the system for you. We also offer training and instruction. The system will be refurbished according to the customer's requirements. Lrsdpfx Asd Tfb Noc Aot We are a YASKAWA system partner and offer you complete service for your Motoman robot and your systems.

Condition: used, mileage: 202,000 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 03/2024, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 20,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2026, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, soot filter, DAF XF480 FT Super Space Cab – One of the last new MY2017 XFs! ----Nutzfahrzeuge Göppl GmbH – Authorized DAF Dealer----USED VEHICLE – AVAILABLE IMMEDIATELY Lsdpfxoxdgd Ue Ac Aort Manufactured: 12/2023 First registration: 08.03.2024 Roadworthiness certificate (HU): 02/2026 Safety inspection (SP): 08/2025 Warranty: Plus Vehicle: 3 years – 500,000 km full warranty Next service: March 2026 – 250,000 km Equipment: - Super Space Cab - Air-suspended cab - Exterior sun visor, “green light-permeable” - Fog lights with cornering/turning illumination - Skylights - Aero package - Fixed roof spoiler - Side skirts - Side deflectors - “Super Air” driver’s seat with heating and ventilation - Passenger seat: Basic - Curtain with partition curtain - LED cabin lights - Upper bunk - Lower bunk with 65-liter drawer - XtraComfort mattress - Refrigerator - Automatic climate control - Auxiliary heater - DAF Night Lock - Manual master switch - Turn assist system - Axle load monitoring - Adaptive cruise control with FCW and AEBS - MX-13 engine, 355 kW/483 HP, EURO 6 - ECO-Performance - 12-speed TraXon gearbox - ZF-Intarder - Rear axle ratio: 2.38 - Wheelbase: 3.80 m - Tires: Pirelli - Front: 385/55R22.5 - Rear: 315/70R22.5 - Suspension: - Front: 8.0t parabolic - Rear: 13.0t air suspension - SAF S36-20 fifth wheel, 150+40mm - Alternator: 150A, batteries 2x 210Ah AGM - Battery energy monitoring - Heated fuel pre-filter - Aluminum fuel tanks: 845 + 340 liters - AdBlue tank: 90 liters - Splash guard - Preparation for gearbox PTO Optional: - OBU installation - Tachograph calibration - Gearbox PTO - Hydraulic system: tipper/walking floor/tanker ----Nutzfahrzeuge Göppl GmbH Weiden – Regensburg – Leupoldsgrün – Bamberg – Nuremberg Authorized DAF Dealer – DAF Service Partner – FIAT Professional Service Partner Subject to errors and prior sale Sale to commercial customers only.

Condition: used, mileage: 659,000 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 01/2020, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, soot filter, DAF XF480 FT SSC Standard Tractor Unit ----Nutzfahrzeuge Göppl GmbH - Authorized DAF Dealer ---- First registered: January 20, 2020 - Production November 2019 Equipment: Super Space Cab * Exterior sun visor, green translucent * Skylights * Mechanical cab suspension * Fixed roof spoiler * Side fenders * Argenta cab interior design * Driver's seat: Luxury Air * Passenger seat: Basic * Upper bunk * Lower bunk with drawer * Refrigerator * Curtains with divider * Air conditioning * Auxiliary heating * Auxiliary air conditioning * Radio/CD player * Adaptive cruise control with FCW and AEBS * MX-13 engine, 355 kW/483 hp, EURO6d Lsdowcicgjpfx Ac Aort * 12-speed TraXon transmission * MX engine brake * Rear axle ratio 2.21 * Suspension: * - Front: 8.0t parabolic suspension * - Rear: 13.0t air suspension * Tires: * - Front: 385/65R22.5 * - Rear: 315/70R22.5 * Wheelbase: 3.80m * Battery box and spare tire holder on the right * Aluminum fuel tank: 845 liters * AdBlue tank: 90 liters * Wiring harness for transmission auxiliary drive * Dust shield Optional: * New Service X+Y * OBU installation * Odometer test * Odometer conversion to G2V2 * Seat covers * New mattresses Viewing and test drive available at the Weiden location by appointment. ----Nutzfahrzeuge Göppl GmbH Weiden - Regensburg - Leupoldsgrün - Bamberg - Nuremberg DAF Authorized Dealer - DAF Service Partner - FIAT Professional Service Partner Subject to errors and prior sale Sale to businesses only

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Log decks for band saws Length 4 - 10 m Height according to band saw height 2, 3 or more chainlines with heavy duty chains Hydraulic or electric gear driven Hydraulic arm with separator for log landing on band saw table Ljdpfx Aovt Dk Isc Asrt Hydraulic arm length 800 - 1500 mm depending from band saw Hydraulic driven chain on hydraulic arm for log movement

Condition: used, mileage: 427,863 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 05/2022, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, Equipment: air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, low noise, onboard computer, parking heater, Tire size: 315/70 R22.5, 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , Fabric seats, Interior color gray, Leaf air suspension, Tachograph, Fifth wheel coupling, Electronic braking system EBS, Electronic stability program ESP, Automatic climate control, Parking air conditioning, Adaptive Cruise Control ACC, Comfort seats, Air-suspended driver's seat, Driver/passenger armrest, Seat heating, Radio, Audio interface, Power steering, Lumbar support, Electric windows, Outside temperature display, Roof spoiler, Electric exterior mirrors, Curb mirror, Wide-angle mirror, Central locking, Sun visor, Cooler box, Hill start assist, Daytime running lights, Information and service system, Speed limiter, Storage box, Upper and lower bed, Vehicle location: 01471 Radeburg Errors and changes excepted Lrsdpozll Tdofx Ac Aot

Condition: used, mileage: 508,704 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 04/2022, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 7,580 kg, maximum load weight: 12,920 kg, overall weight: 20,500 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, Equipment: air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, low noise, onboard computer, parking heater, Unladen weight: 7580 kg, permissible total weight: 20500 kg, tire size: 315/70 R22.5, 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , seats, fabric, interior color: gray, leaf-spring air suspension, tachograph, fifth-wheel coupling, electronic braking system EBS, electronic stability program ESP, automatic climate control, auxiliary air conditioning, adaptive cruise control ACC, comfort seats, driver's seat with air suspension, armrest for driver/passenger, seat heating, radio, audio interface, power steering, lumbar support, electric windows, outside temperature display, roof spoiler, exterior mirrors, curb mirrors, wide-angle mirrors, central locking, sun visor, cool box, hill start assist, daytime running lights, information and service system, speed limiter, storage compartment, upper and lower bunk, vehicle location: 01471 Radeburg. Errors and omissions excepted. Lodpfx Acozn D Eqs Aort

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 61036721, clamping force: 6,500 kN, screw diameter: 70 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,110 mm, displacement volume: 1,078 cm³, injection pressure: 1,877 bar, injection weight: 981 g, opening stroke: 3,200 mm, plate height: 1,540 mm, drive type: Hydraulisch, clear span: 3,200 mm, tool weight: 2,200,000 g, Injection Moulding Machines Directly from the Manufacturer! As the manufacturer KraussMaffei, we offer you our certified and flexible stock machines: The hydromechanical two-platen clamping unit of the GXW machine sets new standards in terms of quality and productivity. With the sophisticated GuideX sliding shoe, forces are ideally absorbed and the service life of the moulds is extended. The innovative GearX locking system engages instantly and reliably. Powerful, user-friendly and value-retaining. TECHNICAL DATA: KM 650 / 2000 / 2000 GXW G06 (Order 38618339) CONTROL SYSTEM - MC 6 with 24'' TFT color screen with multitouch functions CLAMPING UNIT - Clamping force: 6500 kN - Max. mould opening force: 455 kN - Daylight opening (h x v): 1110 x 960 mm Lodpfow U N Ixsx Ac Ajrt - Platen size (h x v): 1540 x 1440 mm - Mould installation height min. - max.: 1550 mm (without centre platen) - Opening stroke: 3200 mm - Max. mould opening distance: 1650 mm - Max. mould weight: 22,000 kg INJECTION UNIT 1 SP2000 - Screw diameter / type: 60 mm / thermoplastics - Effective L/D ratio: 23.3 - Injection pressure: 2420 bar - Shot volume: 792 cm³ - Shot weight at max. stroke for PS: 720 g - Injection speed: 140 mm/s - Injection throughput: 396 cm³/s - Screw drive speed: 285 rpm - Plasticizing throughput: 72.2 g/s - Nozzle contact force: 82 kN INJECTION UNIT 2 SP2000 - Screw diameter / type: 70 mm / thermoplastics - Effective L/D ratio: 20 - Injection pressure: 1877 bar - Shot volume: 1078 cm³ - Shot weight at max. stroke for PS: 981 g - Injection speed: 140 mm/s - Injection throughput: 539 cm³/s - Screw drive speed: 285 rpm - Plasticizing throughput: 98.3 g/s - Nozzle contact force: 82 kN ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS - Connected load: 341 kW - Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz, 3 phases with neutral conductor WEIGHT & DIMENSIONS - Net weight: 43.5 t - L x W x H: 11.89 x 3.22 x 2.77 m ADDITIONAL EQUIPMENT - Wear-resistant plasticizing unit - BluePower full insulation for plasticizing cylinder - Open nozzle - BluePower ServoDrive - Pneumatic valve: 1-fold (BWAP), 1-fold (FWAP) - Pneumatic cascade valves: 6-fold (BWAP), 6-fold (FWAP) - Hydraulic core pull: 2-fold (BWAP), 2-fold (FWAP) - Mould heating: 96 zones (3.5 kW each) - Euromap interface for handling: E18 - Euromap central computer interfaces: E67, E77, E78, E63, E82.1 - Adaptive Process Control (APC+) - Graphic analysis package - Sliding table with turning unit, servo-driven - Vertical centre platen - Parallel clamping & opening during injection process with bar parallelism control between FWAP and centre platen or BWAP and centre platen - ColorForm interface signal interface for connecting an RPM unit - Electrical interface for HRS-Flexflow system - Electrical interface and hydraulic valves for "1-K dummy operation" - Interface for connecting a CoMo-Kistler Injection Basic System with good/bad part separation The machine is located at our plant in Parsdorf and is available at short notice. Further additional options can be offered on request. We look forward to your enquiry.

Condition: used, mileage: 408,435 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, Equipment: air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, low noise, onboard computer, parking heater, Tire size: 315/70 R22.5, 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , Fabric seats, Interior color gray, Leaf air suspension, Tachograph, Fifth wheel coupling, Electronic braking system EBS, Electronic stability program ESP, Automatic climate control, Parking air conditioning, Adaptive Cruise Control ACC, Comfort seats, Air-suspended driver's seat, Driver/passenger armrest, Seat heating, Radio, Audio interface, Power steering, Lumbar support, Electric windows, Outside temperature display, Roof spoiler, Electric exterior mirrors, Curb mirror, Wide-angle mirror, Central locking, Sun visor, Cooler box, Hill start assist, Daytime running lights, Information and service system, Speed limiter, Storage box, Upper and lower bed, Vehicle location: 01471 Radeburg Errors and changes excepted Lredpfx Acjzll Tks Aet

Condition: good (used), mileage: 455,736 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 03/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 55 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,160 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, parking air conditioner, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, General information Number of doors: 2 Cab: Super Space Cab Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 12.902 cc Lredpfxjzzkc Nj Ac Ast Transmission Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic Axle configuration Make axles: DAF Brakes: disc brakes Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 55 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 60 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 8.354 kg Carrying capacity: 11.246 kg GVW: 19.600 kg Interior Interior: grey Number of seats: 2 Environment Emission class: Euro 6e Condition Technical condition: good Visual appearance: good Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters) Product safety Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL = Additional options and accessories = - 12 volt socket - Aluminium fuel tank - Armrest - Baggage cover - Car kit - Low-noise - Particulate filter - Radio, MP3 enabled - Radio/CD player - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Spotlights - Stability control - stand airco - Toolbox - Visor - Webasto - Xenon lighting

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 680 kW (924.54 HP), Equipment: cooling unit, condenser Manufacturer: Güntner GVH 090.1.D/5-M(D) Year of manufacture:2004 Nominal power 680.4 /579.2 kw Refrigerant:R404 Refrigerant content:218.9+25 liters Lrjdpsvllxdjfx Ac Aet Flow rate: Temperature range: -50°C- +100°C Max pressure: Operating pressure: 28bar/-1bar (performance depends on usage parameters) Number of fans: 5 pcs, diameter 900 mm, Air flow:162500 /131000 m3/h Motor power consumption:17.60/11.50 Kw Heat exchanger aream2 Operating noise 52 dB Length: mm Height: mm Width: mm Weight: ca kg The radiator has been technically inspected, fully functional

Condition: used, mileage: 820,000 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 01/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 20,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), Additional information: * Payload: 11987 kg * Height: 3950 mm * Width: 2550 mm * Length: 6160 mm * Type | Front axle: Goodyear R * Tire size | Front axle: 385/65 R22.5 * Tire tread depth inner left | Front axle: 40% * Tire tread depth inner right | Front axle: 40% * Maximum axle load | Front axle: 8000 kg * Type | Rear axle: Bridgestone R * Tire size | Rear axle: 315/70 R22.5 * Tire tread depth outer left | Rear axle: 20% * Tire tread depth inner left | Rear axle: 20% * Tire tread depth outer right | Rear axle: 20% * Tire tread depth inner right | Rear axle: 20% * Maximum axle load | Rear axle: 11500 kg * Wheelbase: 380 cm * Cabin: Yes * Position | Front axle: Front * Brand | Front axle: Other * Brake type | Front axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Front axle: Parabolic springs * Steering | Front axle: Yes * Position | Rear axle: Rear * Brand | Rear axle: Other * Brake type | Rear axle: Disc brakes * Suspension | Rear axle: Air suspension * Reduction | Rear axle: Single reduction * Twin tires | Rear axle: Yes * Driven | Rear axle: Yes * Differential lock | Rear axle: Yes Additional features: * Aluminum fuel tank * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) * Anti-slip control * DAB radio * Roof spoiler * Differential lock * Double fuel tank * Electric windows * Electronic Braking System (EBS) * ESP * Cruise control * Website * Cabin * Air conditioning * Refrigerator * Air-suspended seats * Air horns * Fog lights * Radio/CD player * Disc brakes * SemCollection * Side skirts * Spoiler * Auxiliary heater * Central locking Semtrade B.V. Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email: Export costs | Please inform yourself in advance about the costs and procedures in your respective country Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport Lredpfx Acjy Rwyij Ajt Disclaimer: Subject to changes, prior sale and errors.