Portas Fachbetrieb Schreinerei

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 9,500 mm, Edge thickness: 0.3 - 30 mm Maximum edge height: 66 mm Dodpfsyzn Tbox Acvjcf Minimum workpiece width: 60 mm Minimum workpiece length: 140 mm Workpiece thickness: 6 - 60 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, working height: 60 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. panel height: 60 mm PVC/ABS edge height: 3 mm MACHINE DETAILS Power-Touch control: 21" full HD display EQUIPMENT Djdpfx Aeyzm R Sscvecf - Anti-adhesive unit - Twin-motor corner copying unit - Roll holder plate - EVA glue application unit with pre-melter and glue pot - Edge pressure unit for straight profiles with pressure rollers - End trimming saw unit with automatic swivel adjustment - Double-motor beveling unit with adjustable setting - Double-motor multifunctional rounding unit (beveling + rounding) - Working height electronically adjustable via NC control - Workpiece support guide with idler rollers - Side roller conveyor with free-running wheels - Edge scraper unit - Glue scraper unit - Brushing unit External reference: MMG013

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: 0-261-20-5976, functionality: fully functional, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, feed rate X-axis: 20 m/min, controller model: POWER CONTROL PC 20+, TECHNICAL DETAILS Panel height: 60 mm PVC-ABS edge thickness: 3 mm Solid wood edge thickness: 12 mm Feed speed: 20 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: POWER CONTROL PC 20+ Dcodpfeyzm E Nox Acvjf Operational current (full load): max. 33 A Largest motor: 9.7 A Largest heating circuit: 2.7 A Fuse: 35 A Frequency: 50 Hz EQUIPMENT Upper motorized rubberized belt Manual infeed guide Anti-adhesive unit Jointing unit Gluing with EVA adhesive Edge support plate End trimming unit with automatic tilt adjustment Offset trimming and corner rounding unit with two motors Linear contour rounding unit with two motors Edge scraper unit Glue scraper unit Buffing unit External reference: MMG014

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Pre-milling unit Gluing unit with glue pot Edge trimming unit Dcjdpfx Acoyziutsvef Corner rounding unit Edge and glue scraping unit Polishing brushes Control: StarTouch with touchscreen

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, HolzHer 1310 with double-sided end trim saws, multifunction milling aggregates, profile scraper, flat scraper, Schwabelln (polishing brushes) Dedpfeyzd Ibjx Acvjcf

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, machine/vehicle number: F4012, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 29 h, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 18 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece height (max.): 50 mm, edge thickness (max.): 3 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, feed rate X-axis: 10 m/min, actuation type: electric, overall weight: 680 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, HEBROCK F2 (purchased in September 2023) edge bander for sale due to lack of use. The condition is immaculate, like new. Options included: flat scraper, 50 mm joint cutter, milling profile adjustable via display. The machine has processed a total of 2,150 linear meters. Dcedpfx Acoyy Uzpsvof

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: 0-261-20-6827, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, edge thickness (max.): 6 mm, height adjustment type: mechanical, feed rate X-axis: 11 m/min, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Type KDF 220 Profiline Year of manufacture: 2012 Units controlled from display Jointing unit: 2 x 2.2 kW Gluing unit A6 End trimming saw unit: 2 x 0.18 kW Flush milling unit: 2 x 0.27 kW Profile milling unit: 2 x 0.35 kW WD 40 Radius scraper Surface scraper Edge thickness: 0.4 - 6 mm Workpiece thickness: 8-60 mm Dodpfx Acoyy S Adevscf Feed speed: 11 m/min Total power: 16 kW Length: 4150 mm

Condition: new, Catalogue No.: HZ014 – Pre-milling – Corner rounding – Brand new machine in stock – CE certificate – Professional grade TECHNICAL DATA Panel thickness: 8–45 mm Edge thickness: 0.4–3 mm Min. panel width: 90 mm Min. panel length: 170 mm Dsdoyy Nf Ajpfx Acvocf Feed speed: 9 m/min Pre-milling speed: 12,000 rpm Front/rear milling: 12,000 rpm Top/bottom milling: 12,000 rpm Corner rounding: 12,000 rpm Polishing: 3,000 rpm Feed motor power: 1.13 kW Glue tank heating power: 1.315 kW Pre-milling motor power: 1.5 kW Preheating power: 0.4 kW Glue spindle power: 0.25 kW Front/rear milling motor power: 0.22 kW Top/bottom milling motor power: 2 × 0.37 kW Corner rounding motor power: 0.37 kW Polishing motors: 0.12 kW and 0.18 kW Total motor power: 6.16 kW Working table height: 960 mm Extended support width: 560 mm Extraction port: 3 × 125 mm Dimensions (L × W × H): 3731 × 720 × 1636 mm Weight: 915 kg Holzing G-MAX 480 straight-line edge bander with pre-milling, saw cutting, top-bottom milling, corner rounding, radius scraper and polisher ensures a high-quality finish on the workpiece. It handles edge banding from coils up to 3 mm thick and strips up to 4 mm thick. The machine is equipped with a 1.2 kg capacity glue tank. Net price: 98,000 PLN Net price: 23,300 EUR based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may change in the event of significant fluctuations)

Condition: reconditioned (used), Double side - Stand-alone Machine (or 1st and/or 2nd in a line) Edges (tape) thickness in rolls (min/max) mm 0,3 / 3 Edges thickness in stips / lippings (min/max) mm 0,4 / 1 Panels thickness (min/max) mm 8 / 45 (60) Working width (min/max) mm 236 / 3300 Numerical Control / Software ICOS open (Windows XP) Without Transmission bar (Master & Slave system) Adjustable feeding speed (m/min ) 7 - 35 Distance (center-axes) of the Disappearing Dogs (mm) 270 SIZING PART (for each side): Spraying unit (Anti-sticking liquid) Milling unit (joint Trimmer) 08.379 (2 X kW 4) EDGE-BANDING PART (for each side): Glueing Unit (Hot Melt + Quick Melt Unit) VTG + 283.205 Pressure zone (N.C. adjustment) + Edge coils supporting unit (No. 6 reels) Snipping (end-cutting) unit 08.42/30/B (2 X Kw 0,66) Max 30 m/min Fine Trimming unit 08.055 (Kw 1 x 2) 0°-30° Dcodpjyyya Defx Acvof Multi-Profile Copying unit by N.C (fine and contour trimming) KFA 30 (1 x Kw 0,5 ca.) 30 m/min Profile Scraping unit 08.519 Glue scraping unit 08.521 Spraying Unit (for polishing liquid) Buffing unit 08.617-2 (2 x Kw 0,18)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Used Edgebanding Machine Model: Hebrock AKV 3005 DKF Year of Manufacture: 2004 Direct glue application onto the workpiece Includes jointing unit Edge material magazine divider High-frequency cross-cut saw Chip collection box (cross-cut saw) Pneumatic roller end trimming Control panel, PLC control system Transport chain with fixed, special chain plates Double roller top pressure (ball bearing mounted) Outrigger (extendable towards the front) Automatic central lubrication (cross-cut saw, corner rounding unit) Quick heating glue pot (maintenance-free, Teflon-coated) Maintenance- and operator-friendly design Corner rounding unit Profile scraping unit Surface scraper Chip collection box (scraping unit) Max. edge thickness: 3 mm Min./max. workpiece thickness: 10 / 40* mm Min. workpiece length: approx. 200* mm Min. workpiece width: approx. 70* mm Feed speed: approx. 10 m/min Ready for operation: approx. 6 min Max. total connected load: 12 kW Electrical connection: 400 V / 3 Ph / 50 Hz Djdpfx Aeyyw Tzjcvscf Dimensions (L x W): 5000 x 1445 mm Height: 1620 mm Weight: 1400 kg

Condition: excellent (used), 203018) SINGLE SIDE EDGE BANDER (Left) Edges (band in rolls) thickness (Min/Max) mm 0,3 / 3 Edges thickness in strips / lippings (min/max) mm 0,4 / 20 Panels thickness (min/max) mm 8 / 60 NEW (in 2024) Numerical Control EDGETEQ MOD - Power Touch (WoodCommander) Adjustable Feeding speed up to 25 m/min In-feeding system EZ 14 Spraying unit (Anti-sticking liquid) In-feed fence, adjustable by N.C. Pre-milling Unit (vertical joint trimmers) 2 x Kw 3 Glueing Unit (P.U.R. Glue + Quick Melt system) Band Pressure zone, adjustable by N.C. Edge coils supporting unit (with No. 2 reels) Snipping (end-cutting) unit HL 84 (2 x Kw 0,5 ca.) Pneumatic swivelling and adjustment Rough Trimming unit BF 20 (2 x Kw 1,5 ca.) Multi Function Unit (Profile contour Trimming) FK 11 (2 x Kw 0,4 ca.) Profile edge scraping unit Dodjyyvp Uspfx Acvjcf Finish processing unit (Glue scraper + Buffing unit) FA 11 203019) Panels Return System "LIGMATECH" Mod. ZHR 541/L/095 (with Portal bridge and 360° rotating vacuum head)

Condition: excellent (used), SCM K360 HP Edgebander Liquids Pre-milling cutters, Glue application by roller, Interchangeable tank Comes with glue discharge system Pneumatic pre-cutting guillotine, Trim saws for finish cutting Top-bottom milling unit (multi-mill R1-R2), Corner rounding unit, Profile scraper (multi R1-R2), Cleaning liquids Flat scraper, Polisher, The machine features NC control. Max workpiece height 60mm Max edging thickness in roll: 3mm, Feed speed: 11m/min The machine is in like-new condition Original usage less than 10,000 meters Dcsdoyyvg Hepfx Acvjf If interested, please call. The machine is available from April 20. There is no option for testing beforehand.

Condition: reconditioned (used), Double-side Sizing-Milling & Edge Banding - First (1st) machine in a line Edges (tape) thickness in rolls (min/max) mm 0,3 / 3 Djdpsyypi Usfx Acvjcf Edges thickness in stips / lippings (min/max) mm 0,4 / 1 Panels thickness (min/max) mm 8 / 45 (60) Working width (min/max) mm 236 / 1300 Numerical Control / Software ICOS open (windows XP) Adjustable feeding speed (m/min ) 10 - 50 Without Transmission bar (Master & Slave system) SIZING PART (for each side): Spraying unit (Anti-sticking liquid) Hogging Units (2 x Kw 8) EDGE-BANDING PART (for each side): Glueing Unit (EVA-Hot Melt + Quick Melt Unit) 04.1570 + 283.205 Edge coils supporting unit (No. 6 reels) SERVO-DRIVE guillotine shear (cutting the edge/band) Pressure zone (N.C. adjustment) Fine Trimming unit 08.055 (Kw 1 x 2) 0°-30° Profile Scraping unit 08.519 Glue scraping unit 08.50 Buffing unit 08.617-2 (2 x Kw 0,18) Spraying Unit (for polishing liquid) Milling grooving unit 08.190 (1 x Kw 4,5) 0°-90° / 180°-270°

Condition: used, OTT Tornado - TOP Control via a 15-inch color touch monitor for full automation and maximum operating convenience CM-CombiMelt gluing system suitable for processing both EVA and PUR hot-melt adhesive as well as all standard cleaning granulates Joining unit for bonding chipboard panels Automatic roll magazine Automatic edge magazine Double end trimming unit with automatic swiveling 0° / 3° Flush trimming unit - for flush trimming - 12mm Fine radius trimming unit - radius trimming - profile cutters R2 - R5 Automated copy milling - corner rounding Scraper unit - radius - chamfer Flat scraper unit Release agent spraying device - PU Cleaning set with fine polishing unit Dcjdpjyym Dcofx Acvof Very stable workpiece support with roller conveyors - FRONT with scissor extension Complete set of tools included Machine is in EXTREMELY WELL-MAINTAINED CONDITION Machine from a joinery workshop Available from stock in Lieboch

Condition: used, Holz Her Auriga 1308 FÜ + PU Compact design – edge thickness 0.4 – 6 mm SPS touchscreen control Edge-Control PPC 221 color screen Pre-milling unit for preparing prior to adhesive application Fully automatic edge magazine for coil and strip material Glue application station GLU-JET, EVA and PUR adhesive (cartridge or granulate) + PU Glue application via nozzle technology Workpiece height 6–65 mm Automatic glue height adjustment Pressure unit 1912-3, pneumatic End trim unit 1918, pneumatic, for coil and strip material up to 8 mm edge thickness Djdeyyl U Hjpfx Acvecf With pneumatic adjustment for trim saw angle 0–10° Milling unit 1827 MOT 4, flush milling 8 mm, radius milling – chamfer milling – 15°, 1827 MOT NC axes via control panel Corner rounding unit 1832 SPS, corner rounding for edges up to 3 mm thickness in through-feed operation Scraper unit for chamfers and radii with 2 scraper holders (motorized) Surface scraper unit – finish Spray unit – PU Complete set of DIA tools included Few operating hours / from a craftsman's workshop Machine is FACTORY OVERHAULED and in TOP CONDITION Available ex stock Lieboch

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, workpiece height (max.): 45 mm, edge thickness (max.): 3 mm, feed rate X-axis: 7 m/min, The used FELDER G 460 is a compact and powerful edge banding machine designed for professional applications in crafts and small-scale industry. It enables precise edging and post-processing of edge materials, impressing with reliable technology, user-friendly operation, and high-quality workmanship results. Machine features: Dcodpfeyyk Sqsx Acvjf - Glue unit for hot-melt adhesive - End trimming unit (front/rear) - Flush milling unit - Fine milling/radius unit - Combined radius and surface scraper unit - Sturdy machine construction Further technical data: - Edge thickness: approx. 0.4 – 3 mm - Workpiece height: approx. 10 – 45 mm

Condition: excellent (used), 4-SIDES LINE of Sizing-Edge Banding and Drilling, composed of the following machines: Dcodpfoyyb Sujx Acvsf A) Loader (portal/bridge) double pick-up station "IMA" with central motorized rollers conveyor. With 2 external on-ground roller ways to in-feed the piles (stacks) of panels to the Loader. B) 1st Double-side Sizing & Edge Bander "IMA" Mod. Combima/N/II/230/A/R3 (mm 1300) C) Turning Station "IMA" (from lengthwise to crosswise) with double cone system. D) 2nd Double-side Sizing & Edge Bander "IMA" Mod. Combima / II /740 / B / R3 + (mm 3300) With KFA 30 (multi-profile copying Unit for fine-trimmimng and corner rounding) E) Drilling machinee "IMA" Mod. I-Magic (with 2 horizontal units + 4 bottom vertical unitsi) F) Motorized rollers conveyor "IMA" G) Turning Station "IMA" (from lengthwise to crosswise) with double cone system. H) Stacker (portal/bridge) double stacking station "IMA" with central motorized rollers conveyor. With 2 external on-ground roller ways to out-feed the piles (stacks) of panels from the Stacker

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, Biesse Akron 1330 A Edgebander Single-sided edgebander AKRON 1330-A Gluing Unit SP03 End trimming Unit IT03 Fine trimming Unit RF02 Corner rounding Unit AR02 PRE-MILLING UNIT RT02 Symmetrical diamond tools H=45 mm Z=2+2 30° included. EDGE SCRAPER RB02 Tools are not included. GLUE SCRAPER UNIT RC02 BRUSHING UNIT SZ02 SUPPLEMENTARY LATERAL PANEL SUPPORT KIT FOR THE INSTALLATION OF THE PANEL RETURN SYSTEM MANUAL INFEED SYSTEM FOR NARROW PIECES KIT FOR PROCESSING "SHADOW LINE" PROFILE PANELS STRAIGHT AIR TABLE AT THE MACHINE INFEED ANTIADHESIVE UNIT ADZ02 PAIR DIAMOND-COATED MILLING CUTTERS H=65 mm Z=2+2 30°.In replacement of standard tools. HYBRID GLUING CHUCK FOR GRANULATED EVA/PUR GLUE INSTEAD OF THE STANDARD SYSTEM TM15 HYBRID PREMELTER FOR EVA/PUR GLUE ADAPTIVE INFRA RED LAMP AdIRL-700 AX-4, NC AXIS ON FINE TRIMMING UNIT PRO-NESTING KIT FOR FINE TRIMMING UNIT Pair of multiprofile milling cutters for fine trimming unit: chamfering 25 degrees, R=2 mm + R=1 mm, straight profile for solid wood AX-2, NC AXIS ON CORNER ROUNDING UNIT ROUNDING FUNCTION ONLY SLIDING UNIT FOR CORNER ROUNDING UNIT Pair of milling cutters, R=2 mm, for corner rounding unit Pair of milling cutters, R = 1 mm, for corner rounding unit AX-4, NC AXIS ON EDGE SCRAPER PRO-NESTING KIT FOR EDGE SCRAPER UNIT Pair of knives R=2 mm, for edge scraper Pair of knives R=1 mm, for edge scraper CLEANING UNIT LPT02 (Despite our great care all changes, mistakes in technical data, prices and all information is subject to (typing) errors. No guarantee on printed data! Dodeyyb Icjpfx Acvocf Availability subject to prior sales). (Trotz größter Sorgfalt bleiben Änderungen, Irrtümer bei technischen Daten, Preisen und allen Angaben (Tipp-)Fehler vorbehalten. Keine Gewähr auf gedruckte Daten! Verfügbarkeit vorbehaltlich Zwischenverkauf). Prices excl. advertisement cost MachineSeeker / Preise exkl. Inserierungskosten MaschinenSucher Best woodworkingmachines from the Netherlands Holland Die besten holzbearbeitungsmaschinen aus die Niederlande De beste gebruikte machines uit Nederland

Condition: used, Edge banding machine Felder G660, Pre-milling units, Glue application by roller, Pneumatic pre-cut guillotine, Pressure rollers, Trimming saws for finishing cut, Top and bottom milling unit R1 – R2, Profile scraper, Flat scraper, Polishing unit, Edge thickness 0.4-3mm, Max panel height 60mm, Dodpjyx U Tcjfx Acvscf Total power requirement 7KW, Good condition, ready for testing.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Central pneumatic valve manifold, bus-controlled. Optimized maintenance unit with pressure sensor. Additional control air supply and pressure build-up valve. Chain feed with 2 feed speeds: 12 and 20 m/min. Drive motor 2.2kW (S6). Minimum workpiece length 140mm. Minimum workpiece width varies depending on workpiece length, height, and surface condition. 20 m/min feed is only possible up to a maximum edge thickness of 3mm and a maximum workpiece height of 25mm. When the corner rounding unit is selected, the speed automatically decreases to 12 m/min. Segmented, rubberized support pads with quick-change system. Minimum workpiece width varies depending on workpiece length, height, and surface condition. Electrically: 3x400V 50Hz. If a residual current circuit breaker (RCD) is upstream of the machine, it must be an all-current sensitive residual current device, type B, suitable for frequency inverter operation, with a tripping current of 300mA. End position damping for cross-cut saw unit. Jointing unit with plunge-controlled diamond cutters; speed 12,000 rpm, 4.4kW, max. cutting depth 3mm. Jointing cutter with diamond blades Z2+2, D-60 x 64 mm. e-Motion control. Extension frame for tempora 60.12. Machine base of the tempora 60.12 edgebander is made of thick-walled, electrowelded steel construction, featuring ribbing for high stability. Pneumatic-mechanical infeed lock for workpiece distance monitoring: a pneumatically controlled steel bolt prevents infeed of workpieces before the minimum distance is met. Prepared for retrofitting a pre-melter. Operating tools for tempora series. Workpiece feed and feed fence: the feeding support surface is designed as a roller bed for sensitive surfaces. The robust feed fence has a length of 1100mm. The jointing removal for the jointing unit is electrically position-controlled from 0-3mm at the feed fence and displayed via e-motion control. Upper pressure beam tempora 60.12E: made of welded, torsion-resistant steel construction. Motorized, controlled adjustable workpiece height from 8-60mm via e-motion control. Smooth, staggered, double-row upper pressure rollers ensure uniform pressure distribution on the workpiece. Workpiece distance monitoring with traffic light indicator. Spray application of separator agent. Cutter configuration 60mm Z3+3 'whispercut' tempora series. Glue application roller with reverse function. 50Hz rotary table — edge magazine for coil edge material 0.4-3mm. Ball bearing rotary table, diameter 800mm, for coil edge material. Strip magazine for 12 pieces of 10mm edges. Perfect 608: max. edge thickness 8mm. Edge feeding for coil and strip material, tempora series. Corner processing unit with motorized adjustment for post- and softforming profiles. Application-controlled profiling unit for machining end edges; edge thickness/workpiece height 10-60mm; min. workpiece length 270mm. Wood edges are possible only to a limited extent, depending on edge material. Restrictions apply for loose core layers on post-/softforming parts and extremely thin melamine/foil edges and surface materials. Pneumatically controlled, Teflon-coated glue unit for 1.5kg EVA granulate with synchronized glue roller and quick-change system. Suitable for processing PUR adhesive, taking adhesive processing guidelines into account. Dcedpfx Aceyx Iwbevof

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: 0-261-95-3811, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 2,076 h, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 24 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, We offer this Brandt Highflex 1440 Edge banding machine that has very low hour for a 2016 machine. With edge rounding and corner profiling. Dodpfx Aoyx H D Hjcvjcf

Condition: like new (used), For sale: as-new edge banding machine HolzHer AUGRIA 1308 Year of manufacture: 2011 Excellent condition from a small joinery shop Equipped with jointing cutters, corner copying unit, and surface scraper Can operate with glue granulate or glue cartridges Detailed machine data and description available in the attached PDF file Dcsdpfxjyx E Azo Acvjf

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Edgebanding machine with jointer and corner rounding unit Very well-equipped and hardly used edgebanding machine in robust construction, ideal for precise and efficient edge processing in woodworking trades. Dcodpfxjyx Ew Ee Acvof Equipment: • Jointer unit with 2 counter-rotating diamond cutters • Edge feed for coil and strip material • Glue unit with glue roller • Pre-end trimming unit (roller) • Pressure unit for optimal pressing • End trimming unit with pulling trimming cut • Flush and radius milling unit • Corner rounding unit for end edges • Radius scraper unit • Surface scraper • Polishing unit • Manual unit adjustment • Control panel with LCD display and keypad • Extendable workpiece support Technical data: • Edge thickness: 0.4 – 5 mm • Workpiece height: 8 – 60 mm • Min. workpiece width: 70 mm • Min. workpiece length: 140 mm • Feed speed: 11 m/min • Extraction port: 120 + 2 × 80 mm • Weight: approx. 990 kg • Approx. dimensions (L × W × H): 4550 × 1550 × 1100 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Model: Hebrock AKV 3006 DKF Pre-milling Station Crosscut saws Top/Bottom cutter Djdpfx Acoyx Dfbsvjcf Corner trimming Scraper Polisher

Condition: like new (used), Hebrock F4 Edgebander Well-equipped, inspection possible before purchase. Pre-milling units, Glue application by roller, Dcodpfx Acoyx Aqcovjf Equipped with glue drain, Interchangeable glue pot Second glue pot included Pneumatic pre-cut guillotine, Pressure rollers, Finishing saw for edge trimming, Top and bottom milling unit, R1 – R2 Profile scraper Corner rounding unit Flat scraper, Three-point pneumatic adjustment Max workpiece height 50 mm, Max edge thickness (in roll) 3 mm, Feed speed 7 and 10 m/min, Power requirement 7.08 KW, Machine as new, year 2025 Only 1120 meters worked.