Used Vertical Cardboard Cutting Stand for sale (28,425)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, table width: 450 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, spindle nose: BT40, Dugard Eagle 1000 Vertical Machining Centre Lhedoy N Ukcjpfx Ahbjg Model: 1000 VMC Year: 2005 Control: FANUC Oi-MD Table Area: 1200mm x 450mm ‘X’ Traverse: 1020mm ‘Y’ Traverse: 510mm ‘Z’ Traverse: 510mm Max. Spindle Speed: 8000 RPM Spindle Taper: BT 40 ATC capacity: 20 station Machine with: Swarf Conveyor

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, travel distance X-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 460 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, table width: 450 mm, table length: 800 mm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, Model: 610L Control: Fanuc Series Oi-MC Year: 2012 Table Area: 800 x 450mm ‘X’ Axis: 610mm ‘Y’ Axis: 460mm ‘Z’ Axis: 450mm Spindle Taper: BT 40 Spindle Speeds: 8000 RPM Carosel 12 Station Tool Changer Ledpsy N Uh Ujfx Ahbjhg Dimensions: 2200 x 2300 x 2300mm high Weight: 3400 KGS

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, 2008 Hardinge Bridgeport XV710 CNC Vertical Machining Centre With Siemens 810D Control Table Dimension 760 x 420mm (3 'T' Slots). 'T'-Slot Dimension 16mm. Maximum Table Load Approx 450kg. Axis Travel 'X'=711mm, 'Y'=457mm, 'Z'=457mm. Spindle Nose To Table Min/Max 150-580mm. Rapid Traverse 'X'=36m/min, 'Y'=36m/min, 'Z'=36m/min. Maximum Cutting Feedrate 12,000mm/min. Maximum Spindle Speed 10,000rpm (10HP Motor). Spindle Taper ISO 40 BIG-Plus. 20 Position ATC. S/No. 080011WM (2008). With Coolant System, Renishaw NC4 Laser Tool Presetter, Filtermist FX4000 Mist Extraction Unit, Signal Tower, Lubrication Grease (Direct Drive). & Handwheel. Weight 3,900kg. Ljdoy Syguspfx Ahbjhg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, 2013 Quaser MF400 5 Axis CNC Vertical Machining Centre with Tilting Rotary Table with Siemens 828D CNC Control Tilting Rotary (Trunnion) Table Dimension Ø320mm (4 'T' Slots). Maximum Swing Ø400mm. Maximum Table Load 100Kg. Axis Travel 'X'=410mm, 'Y'=610mm, 'Z'=510mm, 'A'=+30/-120Deg, 'C'=360deg. Rapid traverse 'X/Y'=36 m/min, 'Z'=25m/min. MAximum Cutting Feedrate 20m/min. Maximum Spindle Speed 15,000rpm (Motor 15/20HP). Spindle Taper BT40. ATC Capacity 30 Tools. Maximum Tool Ø76mm (Ø125mm non Adjacent Tools), Maximum Tool Length 280mm. S/No. (TBC) (2013) Lhjdjy Sya Uepfx Ahbjg With Through Spindle Coolant, Filtermist FX6002 Mist Extraction Unit, Renishaw Spindle Probe Interface, Hand Wheel & Signal Tower. Note: Tooling & Work Holding Not Included.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, 2007 Haas Super Minimill Vertical Machining Centre with Haas CNC Control Lhodpfx Asy Sx Uqehbeg Table Dimensions 914mm x 305mm with (3) T Slots. Max Table Load 227kg. 'X' Axis Approx 405mm, 'Y' Axis Approx 305mm, 'Z' Axis Approx 250mm. BT40 Spindle Taper. Spindle Speeds 0-10,000 RPM. Spindle Motor 11.25kW. Spindle Nose to Table Min/Max Approx 102mm/350mm. 10 Station ATC. S/No. 1060226. With 150mm Width of Jaw Machine Vice. Programmable Backstop. Coolant System. Machine Light. Dimensions of Machine Approx 1,700mm x 1,550mm x 2,200mm High. Weight Approx 1,560kg. Power Supply 415 Volt, 3 Phase. Includes (7) Assorted BT 40 Arbors with Cutters & Assorted Machine Fixtures.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 430 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 460 mm, MORI SEIKI SV-400 WITH 4TH AND 5TH AXIS VERTICAL MACHINING CENTRE MAKE MORI SEIKI, MADE IN JAPAN MODEL SV-400 YEAR 2000 CONTROL MORI FANUC MSC 501 TABLE SIZE 900.0 x 500.0 mm TRAVERSES (XYZ) X: 600.0 mm Y: 430.0 mm Z: 460.0 mm Ljdetvau Hopfx Ahbjhg SPINDLE SPEED Up to 12,000 rpm SPINDLE TAPER BT 40 ATC 30 STATIONS RAPID TRAVERSE XYZ: 32,000 mm/min FEEDRATE 1-16000mm/min PLUS NIKKEN 4th and 5th AXIS UNIT RENISHAW PROBBING TWIN SWARF CONVEYOR COOLANT SYSTEM

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, Laser power: 40000w/30000w/22000w/20000w/12000w/6000w/3000w Applicable Material: metal Condition: New Laser Type: Fiber Laser Cutting Area: 4000mm*2000mm Cutting Speed: 200m/min Graphic Format Supported: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP, LAS, PLT Cooling Mode: WATER COOLING Certification: CCC, CE, GS, ISO, Sgs Laser Source Brand: IPG/MAX Warranty: 3 years Power supply: 110V/220V/380V 50Hz/60Hz Lhedog Db Ufopfx Ahbsg 1. Automated Nozzle Changer The machine changes its nozzle within 35 seconds at the fastest speed - this saves 50% of time costs. 2. Active Anti-collision Function Effectively reduce the damage rate of laser heads, help you save maintenance cost.

Year of construction: 2017, condition: excellent (used), 2017 ARCOS 2441 Semi Automated Cut-Off With Siemens Simatic HMI Lodpfxey Sh U To Ahbohg Table Dimension 1,020 x 800mm (5 'T' Slots). Axis Travel 'X'=1,500mm, 'Y'=800mm. Wheel Dimension Ø250mm. Installed Power 30kW. Supply Voltage 415V 50Hz, S/No. W255. NOTE - See Lot Description for Important Information on Final Bids and Equipment Collection. With Pendant Control & Wheel Wear Sensor. Footprint(M): 3.3 x 2.9m. Weight 6,850kg. BIDDING NOTE: All Top Closing Bids received either through Auction or via Make Offer function will be presented to Rolls Royce for final approval. Buyers will be notified by email and/or by Invoice if their bid is successful. COLLECTION NOTE: Due to Rolls Royce Company Policy, ONLY Approved Removal Contractors are Permitted to Operate on this Site. Please See Collection Details for Contact Information.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, feed length X-axis: 450 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 300 mm, nominal power (apparent): 12 kVA, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, controller model: Oi-MC, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, total height: 2,460 mm, total length: 2,100 mm, total width: 1,980 mm, table width: 320 mm, table length: 720 mm, table load: 200 kg, overall weight: 2,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle nose: BT40, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 12, tool diameter: 75 mm, tool weight: 6,000 g, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, 🟦 2007 Dugard Eagle 450XP CNC Vertical Machining Centre | Fanuc Oi-MC | 12 ATC 🔧 Machine Details Manufacturer: Dugard Model: Eagle 450XP Year: 2007 Type: CNC Vertical Machining Centre (VMC) Control: Fanuc Series Oi-MC Condition: Good 💡 Description 2007 Dugard Eagle 450XP CNC Vertical Machining Centre equipped with Fanuc Oi-MC control, offering reliable and precise machining performance. This compact VMC is ideal for precision engineering, toolmaking, and general machining applications, combining high speed, accuracy, and a small footprint. The 12-station tool changer and rigid tapping make it a versatile and efficient machine for a wide range of jobs. ⚙️ Technical Specifications Table Size: 700 x 320 mm Max Table Load: 200 kg 📏 Travels X Axis: 450 mm Y Axis: 400 mm Z Axis: 300 mm ⚡ Spindle Ljdpfxjy Ittmo Ahbjhg Spindle Speed: 10,000 rpm Spindle Taper: BT40 🔄 Tool Changer Type: Carousel ATC Stations: 12 Max Tool Diameter: 75 mm Max Tool Weight: 6 kg Tool Change Time: 6 seconds ⚙️ General Data Machine Size (L x W x H): 1980 x 2100 x 2460 mm (approx) Weight: 2,000 kg 🧠 Features Compact high-speed machining centre Rigid tapping capability Fully enclosed splash guarding Heat exchanger for electrical cabinet Reliable Fanuc CNC control (industry standard) Compact footprint – ideal for smaller workshops Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 41,124 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, controller manufacturer: Siemens, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser source manufacturer: Rofin, laser source model: DC035, laser hours: 12,753 h, laser power: 3,500 W, pipe diameter (max.): 240 mm, pipe length (max.): 12,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 400 kg, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, 🔷 2016 BLM Adige LT8.10 CNC Tube Laser – 3.5kW CO₂ | 3D Tilt Head | 12.5m Load | Siemens Control Lodpey Ir Euofx Ahbehg Used 2016 BLM LT8.10 CNC tube laser for sale. 3.5kW CO2, Siemens control, 3D cutting head, 12.5m loader. Fully equipped with chiller & extraction. 💡 High Performance 3D Tube Laser Cutting System – Fully Automated 2016 BLM Adige LT8.10 CNC Tube Laser, a premium 3D tube laser cutting machine designed for high precision, flexibility, and productivity across a wide range of tube and profile cutting applications. The LT8.10 is one of the most versatile machines in its class, capable of processing round, square, rectangular, and structural profiles (I-beams, channels, etc.) with high accuracy and repeatability. 🔧 Machine Details Manufacturer: BLM Group (Adige) Model: LT8.10 Year: 11/2016 Type: CNC Tube Laser Cutting Machine Laser Type: CO₂ Laser Source: Rofin DC035 (3.5 kW) Control: Siemens CNC ⚙️ Key Features 3D Laser Cutting Head with Tilt Capability (±45°) High precision angular / bevel cutting Fully automatic tube processing Designed for high productivity and flexibility Automatic parameter adjustments for optimal cutting performance Capable of cutting complex geometries and joints 📏 Tube & Profile Capacity Round Tube Diameter: Ø12 – 240 mm Square Tube: up to 200 x 200 mm Max Bar Length: 12,500 mm (12.5m infeed) Unloading Length: 8,500 mm Max Linear Weight: 40 kg/m Max Total Bar Weight: 400 kg ✔ Processes: Round, square & rectangular tube Flat oval & special profiles Structural sections (I-beam, U-channel, angle, etc.) ⚡ Laser & Cutting Capabilities Laser Power: 3.5 kW CO₂ (Rofin DC035) 3D Bevel Cutting: Yes (tilting head) Automatic Focus & Adjustment Systems High quality edge finish Ideal for weld prep & complex fabrication work 🧠 CNC & Software Siemens CNC Control System User-friendly interface Full program control and automation High precision motion control for complex cutting operations 🔄 Loading & Handling System Automatic Tube Loading System Infeed Length: 12.5 metres Outfeed Length: 8.5 metres Automatic tube positioning & rotation Multi-position unloading capability ❄️ Supporting Equipment Included Chiller: Cosmotec WLAD842207ZAS0 Extraction Unit: Donaldson Torit DCE 2DFP4-SPRK Full integrated system ready for production 🧱 Machine Overview The LT8.10 is designed to deliver high precision without compromising productivity, making it ideal for both high-volume production and complex custom fabrication. Its rigid structure, automatic handling systems, and 3D cutting capability make it a top-tier solution for: Steel fabrication Structural engineering Tube processing companies Automotive & industrial manufacturing 💰 Why This Machine? Proven BLM Group reliability High-end 3D tube laser capability Handles large diameter tubes (up to 240 mm) Fully automated system → low labour cost Complete package with chiller & extraction Excellent value compared to new Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, All-round fiber laser metal tube cutting machine Multiple function options help the laser tube cutting machine be used in numerous tube cutting processes. The slender nozzle allows the laser tuber cutter to avoid interference and cut various types of tubes, including special-shaped tubes like H-Beam, P-Beam, I-beam, etc. Cutting machine clamping becomes convenient, easy and fast, with 3 seconds at the soonest to clamp and high repeat precision Cutting performance and efficiency are improved by maintaining gas flow steady with little turbulence. BodorGenius, combined with the lightning-quick piercing process, completes the whole piercing during it moves down on Z-axis. Thanks to the technology, no reworking is necessary for medium and thick sheet piercing. Angle steel and channel steel cutting are standard with no need fior additional installation. Optimized edge searching method and algorithm guarantee higher cutting precision and better steadiness of the laser cutter. Condition: New Laser Type: Fiber Laser Laser Power: 1500W, 2000W, 3000W, 6000W Maximum machinable tube length: 6500mm/9200mm Lhodpfjhwrhmsx Ahbeg Chuck drive types: NC electric chuck Graphic Format Supported: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP, LAS, PLT CNC or Not: Yes Cooling Mode: WATER COOLING

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, MESSER MULTITHERM 3600 GLOBAL CNC PLASMA BED LENGTH 10300mm BED WIDTH 2100mm RAIL WIDTH 3650mm HYPERTHERM HPR 260. Cutting capacities: Mild steel cut capacity Dross free* 32 mm (1-1/4") Production pierce 38 mm (1-1/2") Maximum cutting capacity 64 mm (2-1/2") Stainless steel cut capacity Production pierce Lhodpfx Aey Tpqxehbog 32 mm (1-1/4") Maximum cutting capacity 50 mm (2") Aluminum cut capacity Production pierce 25 mm (1") Maximum cutting capacity 50 mm (2")

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Mazak VTC 820/20 CNC Vertical Machining Centre with Mazatrol Smooth G Touch Screen CNC Control. S/No. 323190 (2022), Table Size 2500mm x 820mm, Spindle Speed Max 18,000rpm, CAT40 Spindle Taper, 30 Tool ATC Fitted with Various Tool Holders and Renishaw Probe, Cromar Series IV Swarf Coolant System, CIL 1501 Chiller Unit, Clara 3nine Oil Mist Filter Extractor, Machine Weight 14,000kg. Country of Origin: United Kingdom Ljdpfx Ahjy Shhyobjhg Location: These lots are located in Gateshead, UK. Unfortunately there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Mazak Variaxis 730-5X CNC Vertical Machining Centre. S/No. 567181684 (2005). Country of Origin: Japan Lhedpfx Ajy Sha Ajhbsg Location: These lots are located in Dundee, Scotland, UK. Unfortunately there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Charmilles Robofil 440-CC Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machine. Serial No. 931081 (2002). Country of Origin: Switzerland Lsdsy R Adyspfx Ahbohg Please Note: this lot has been professionally decommissioned and secured for transit Location: This lot is located in Birmingham, UK. A charge of £550 for decommissioning and loading onto suitable transport will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Charmilles Robofil 4030 SI-TW Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machine. Serial No. 174621 (2002).Country of Origin: Switzerland Lhjdpfx Ajy Rz Nzehbog Please Note: this lot has been professionally decommissioned and secured for transit Location: This lot is located in Birmingham, UK. A charge of £550 for decommissioning and loading onto suitable transport will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Agie Charmilles FI 640 CC Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machine. Serial No. 113 (2010) Lsdpfxjy Rz Iwj Ahbehg Please Note: this lot has been professionally decommissioned and secured for transit Location: This lot is located in Birmingham, UK. A charge of £550 for decommissioning and loading onto suitable transport will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: used, Lumsden 93 ML Vertical Spindle Rotary surface Grinding Machine, fitted with 60 inch dia magnetic chuck. Auto sizing. Table Guards, Coolant tank, with pump. Serial Number 93ML 60/11616. Option to be supplied with updated electrical controls, please contact for more details. Under power ready for immediate supply. Lhodpfx Ahey N Ultsbog

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 8135.44, cutting height (max.): 100 mm, cutting depth: 300 mm, Great saw always cuts to 0.5 for age hardy used Lodpfxjyngnie Ahbohg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,270 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 670 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 625 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 36 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 36 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, feed length X-axis: 1,270 mm, feed length Y-axis: 670 mm, feed length Z-axis: 625 mm, nominal power (apparent): 37 kVA, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, controller model: i Series, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, total height: 2,815 mm, total length: 3,350 mm, total width: 3,760 mm, table width: 650 mm, table length: 1,300 mm, table load: 1,000 kg, overall weight: 8,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, coolant supply: 20 bar, spindle nose: BT40, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, tool length: 300 mm, tool diameter: 125 mm, tool weight: 8 g, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Doosan DNM 650 Vertical Machining Centre – 2011 Fanuc i-Series Control | 12,000 RPM | 4th Axis Ready 2011 Doosan DNM 650 Vertical Machining Centre with Fanuc i-Series control. 12,000 RPM BT40 spindle, rebuilt spindle, 4th axis ready, 30-tool ATC, TSC, chiller & swarf conveyor. Available from Used Machine Tools Ireland. Manufacturer: Doosan Model: DNM 650 Machine Type: 3 Axis Vertical Machining Centre with 4th Axis preparation Year: 2011 Control: Fanuc i Series Condition: Very Good - spindle rebuilt in 2026 Availability: March 2026 We are pleased to offer this 2011 Doosan DNM 650 Vertical Machining Centre, a highly regarded and extremely rigid VMC, ideal for precision subcontract machining, toolmaking, and production environments. This machine is equipped with a Fanuc i-Series control and benefits from a newly rebuilt spindle, ensuring excellent performance, reliability, and long service life. The machine is prepared for a 4th axis with Nikken interface, making it an ideal platform for future rotary or multi-axis work. Lhodpfx Ahsyfh Ixsbjg Key Specifications Manufacturer: Doosan Model: DNM 650 Year: 2011 Control: Fanuc i-Series Spindle Speed: 12,000 RPM Tool Taper: BT 40 X / Y / Z Travels: 1270 / 670 / 625 mm Table Size: 1300 × 650 mm Maximum Table Load: 1000 kg Rapid Traverse Rates: X / Y: 36 m/min Z: 30 m/min ATC: 30 Places Max Tool Diameter: Ø80 mm with adjacent tools / Ø125 mm without Max Tool Length: 300mm Max Tool Weight: 8 kg Machine Dimensions (Approx): 2760 x 3350 x 2815mm Machine Weight (Approx): 8500kg Features & Equipment Newly rebuilt spindle Nikken 4th Axis preparation 30-station Automatic Tool Changer (ATC) 20 bar through-spindle coolant (TSC) Coolant chiller LNS swarf conveyor Data server / networking capability Fully enclosed, heavy-duty construction Please Note No tool holders, vices, or swarf bin included Ideal For Precision engineering CNC subcontract machining Automotive & aerospace components General and high-speed milling applications The Doosan DNM 650 is known for its exceptional rigidity, accuracy, and reliability, making it one of the most popular vertical machining centres in its class. Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: used, Suitable for steam heating capacity 800L. all stainless steel double jacket tiltable drum stirring system with scrapers Lodpfxoy S Tzxj Ahbohg with mixer steam (4 bar) dimensions (l x w x h) : ± 2.600 x 2.200 x 2.700 mm

Year of construction: 2020, condition: excellent (used), Cabbage shredders S65 Cabbage cutting machine Lodpey H Hm Rjfx Ahbehg 2020, Stainless, cabbage shredding machine, with two top mounted de-stalkers, 5000kgs - 7500kgs per hour, disk diameter 650mm can be used for whole large cabbage heads, mobile, 3Ph

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Specification: Length of cut: 3100mm Width of Cut Vertical: 2070mm Width of Cut Horizontal: 1958mm Lhjdpfxjyzf E Uj Ahbsg Depth of Cut: 60mm Motor Power: 5.3HP Saw Blade Dia: 250mm Saw Blade Bore: 30mm 400V 50Hz

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, overall weight: 220 kg, chuck outer diameter: 600 mm, Metal cutting Tooling TDG Spain - 4-600 MACH-ID 9627 Make: TDG Spain Type: 4-600 Year: 2013 Diameter: 600mm 4 chuck: yes Max. speed:970Rpm Length: 1200mm Lodpfx Ahey T Ik Rjbohg Width: 800mm Height: 400mm Weight: 220kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: 5012 EX, functionality: fully functional, cutting width (max.): 3,300 mm, saw blade diameter: 250 mm, total length: 4,200 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 485 kg, TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum cutting height (horizontal): 1,550 mm Maximum cutting width: 3,300 mm Maximum cutting depth: 55 mm Saw blade diameter: 250 mm Arbor bore for saw blade diameter: 30 mm MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 400 V Fuse: 16 A Power: 3.0 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,200 x 1,200 x 2,450 mm Ljdpfx Aoy Tu Dqehbshg Shipping weight: 485 kg Shipping packages: 1 unit EQUIPMENT CE marking Vertical & horizontal cutting